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Representing Polish groupoids via metric structures

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arxiv 1908.03268 v1 pith:TAAN3DM2 submitted 2019-08-08 math.LO math.CT

classification math.LOmath.CT
keywords groupoidborelgroupoidsomegaopeneverylogicmathbb
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abstract

We prove that every open $\sigma$-locally Polish groupoid $G$ is Borel equivalent to the groupoid of models on the Urysohn sphere $\mathbb{U}$ of an $\mathcal{L}_{\omega_1\omega}$-sentence in continuous logic. In particular, the orbit equivalence relations of such groupoids are up to Borel bireducibility precisely those of Polish group actions, answering a question of Lupini. Analogously, every non-Archimedean (i.e., every unit morphism has a neighborhood basis of open subgroupoids) open quasi-Polish groupoid is Borel equivalent to the groupoid of models on $\mathbb{N}$ of an $\mathcal{L}_{\omega_1\omega}$-sentence in discrete logic. The proof in fact gives a topological representation of $G$ as the groupoid of isomorphisms between a "continuously varying" family of structures over the space of objects of $G$, constructed via a topological Yoneda-like lemma of Moerdijk for localic groupoids and its metric analog. Other ingredients in our proof include the Lopez-Escobar theorem for continuous logic, a uniformization result for full Borel functors between open quasi-Polish groupoids, a uniform Borel version of Kat\v{e}tov's construction of $\mathbb{U}$, groupoid versions of the Pettis and Birkhoff--Kakutani theorems, and a development of the theory of non-Hausdorff topometric spaces and their quotients.

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  1. Componentwise Polish groupoids and equivalence relations

    math.LO 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Every Borel-overt fiberwise quasi-Polish groupoid is Borel equivalent to an open Polish groupoid, hence to an action groupoid of a Polish group action; Borel-overt classwise Polish equivalence relations are Borel bire...

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