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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Distraction Score for Watermarks

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.03651.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.03651 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:06.924404Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy10
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3f511942-ebf2-4169-8d9a-6b4c3041c165 · outbound

This paper cites http://www.flickr.com.

A Distraction Score for Watermarks http://www.flickr.com

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:07.108673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:11:06.856532Z digest=sha256:cc8e378e2a805d7bb02f8d725da7e506aba7133dafb55ebcfd54241d98c7ced6

Observation 047c31ad-2018-4941-92bc-0a4ec82f05cf · outbound

This paper cites https://cloud.

A Distraction Score for Watermarks https://cloud

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:07.101863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:11:06.859846Z digest=sha256:24e8eba89aef8e896389440cc2decdca17d60e2754cbd8a0c235d60b38391bc3

Observation d065719a-e22a-4306-b729-1d2e0245b1b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Distraction Score for Watermarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:07.093723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:11:06.863280Z digest=sha256:7588857e0d2ac998e804ff0108d5de8c1108f7f32b126f372daeaaf62d95c9a2

Observation 557a303f-d77d-46e4-9ba9-0680df778659 · outbound

This paper cites Bertalmio, G.

A Distraction Score for Watermarks Bertalmio, G

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:07.087198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:11:06.866847Z digest=sha256:7233e736f5cb8f4164c3ce64ac92b094e6d0582f66310eed72cf84cb5c5db4ac

Observation e5448cd3-c9ec-4abf-b107-eb4a3eed29d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Distraction Score for Watermarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:07.079689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:11:06.870524Z digest=sha256:bf4901abf30172f192e10b3c01edc870708265e9a16ef30a1584a71cee855dea

Observation e0170647-f24c-4d9a-b8f5-6b8c21873a84 · outbound

This paper cites Semantic Image Segmentation with Deep Convolutional Nets and Fully Connected CRFs.

A Distraction Score for Watermarks Semantic Image Segmentation with Deep Convolutional Nets and Fully Connected CRFs

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:06.874020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:11:06.874020Z digest=sha256:b4f324087d6cdf82ba170b1fcd7ce9ad956b6700e01cc3ff56bd304ed388b58b

Observation cbdcb50c-a463-4841-8b38-00b739e38982 · outbound

This paper cites DeepLab: Semantic Image Segmentation with Deep Convolutional Nets, Atrous Convolution, and Fully Connected CRFs.

A Distraction Score for Watermarks DeepLab: Semantic Image Segmentation with Deep Convolutional Nets, Atrous Convolution, and Fully Connected CRFs

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:06.877184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:11:06.877184Z digest=sha256:738974c2c9c0df781a5510f09ced53e853637963e5ed78129ddf2961fb9d4ac3

Observation dc42918f-b477-42e1-b5ec-286aae5ad841 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking Atrous Convolution for Semantic Image Segmentation.

A Distraction Score for Watermarks Rethinking Atrous Convolution for Semantic Image Segmentation

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:06.880150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:11:06.880150Z digest=sha256:58849b0383eb07c15fc19692069edec8b7c4bd18af3150e0469d6c6e8f906319

Observation adb0aff8-ffde-4af6-bfd5-27a7bf67a139 · outbound

This paper cites Encoder-Decoder with Atrous Separable Convolution for Semantic Image Segmentation.

A Distraction Score for Watermarks Encoder-Decoder with Atrous Separable Convolution for Semantic Image Segmentation

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:06.882862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:11:06.882862Z digest=sha256:232c73da27710ca80068d3b45699f2f2af20385424e7ba25c5d052937d86f684

Observation 707a689a-41e9-4b5d-9230-c5698a082b38 · outbound

This paper cites Instance-aware Semantic Segmentation via Multi-task Network Cascades.

A Distraction Score for Watermarks Instance-aware Semantic Segmentation via Multi-task Network Cascades

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:06.967327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:11:06.886619Z digest=sha256:73df7e08d7f825a67ed40de8c7fd84846123e69c27e80ce01bb07c8d6af4063a

Observation 6a0757b7-27cc-4784-88d3-c45dd0f1053a · outbound

This paper cites Dashti, R.

A Distraction Score for Watermarks Dashti, R

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:07.072420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:11:06.889528Z digest=sha256:ec7ae1f7ee32e6b32445d8eb435e4710aba65e0cb0e8abeec94d7035645095bf

Observation 247442eb-f380-4403-bbf5-514916dfc632 · outbound

This paper cites Dekel, M.

A Distraction Score for Watermarks Dekel, M

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:07.065086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:11:06.892010Z digest=sha256:ec83e4187824e33a6501d972d5e6da22411d3e54e94da8703852ed2a3ba3ba3f

Observation 558f2641-578d-4866-a3cd-1374d8f45683 · outbound

This paper cites Mask R-CNN.

A Distraction Score for Watermarks Mask R-CNN

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:06.895085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:11:06.895085Z digest=sha256:41acf7b0f3eaf92fdaeacb6fe0103c690e4039a337f0e30f78c26270435ceadc

Observation b827f524-bfeb-4cb2-97f3-5714575efc47 · outbound

This paper cites Huang and J.-L.

A Distraction Score for Watermarks Huang and J.-L

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:07.056651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:11:06.898414Z digest=sha256:40a6f9867958ebf7de8e25e551d29ed18d811fac8a7e1ff1a97570910752f90e

Observation 86625a54-1097-4530-bc72-664e6629c7e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Distraction Score for Watermarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:07.047427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:11:06.901108Z digest=sha256:209e31b2d615595b10f8ea0862bea909bc7b950f3b1f1508647938a9e0a3f240

Observation 81dec147-c54e-4153-8b3b-29691f58fee5 · outbound

This paper cites Levin, D.

A Distraction Score for Watermarks Levin, D

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:07.039638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:11:06.903560Z digest=sha256:f2ce6413be9fc5994792e2a8f9c4ad5dc02c9157ad40871073cc7579937422d0

Observation 9e9375a2-9481-4b5c-9a58-0191f42d2ef6 · outbound

This paper cites Pei and Y .-C.

A Distraction Score for Watermarks Pei and Y .-C

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:07.031493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:11:06.907083Z digest=sha256:873d44badada2a48607b11a7774be88a9c3491af03d251a44cfa9360cb39bf57

Observation 635dc42c-4fa1-43d1-9039-5b3f13176fc4 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Segment Object Candidates.

A Distraction Score for Watermarks Learning to Segment Object Candidates

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:06.909530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:11:06.909530Z digest=sha256:fb0df08bf0bf7e7f63625f83f8dddd9dc13e38f456e5fc88d5b3e44dc8f7df96

Observation dc4ced52-7c07-4cc9-80f4-1818939300c5 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Refine Object Segments.

A Distraction Score for Watermarks Learning to Refine Object Segments

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:06.912904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:11:06.912904Z digest=sha256:af0c08b66bf6be96c061b0e3716a2a3b0b66b3a98d056b7246cf563f76813309

Observation 1fd39402-e5fa-4313-8a32-6d56904c4aee · outbound

This paper cites Wang and M.

A Distraction Score for Watermarks Wang and M

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:07.023461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:11:06.916612Z digest=sha256:a17ff69edff7bcd7bed938c63f0ca14f12d5d9c05932ce60d9cb0b46f18c9e6d

Observation cbe58c34-cd34-49db-b944-f06beaed0ca8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Distraction Score for Watermarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:07.016217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:11:06.919066Z digest=sha256:61b256f81e28e40755e8c48087ae99ba95624acc2189194bf03bf78fe67f76c2

Observation 936e6118-26d7-4282-bad3-0531fcf048a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Distraction Score for Watermarks Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:07.007238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:11:06.921433Z digest=sha256:77a0c036fee22e4237f49aa36fc5306029bcd136f523ba393072bffcf30352d1

Observation e92c297d-266a-4963-a509-27688c57aa61 · outbound

This paper cites From left to right: original image, detected watermark segmentation, and final watermark score between [0, 1].

A Distraction Score for Watermarks From left to right: original image, detected watermark segmentation, and final watermark score between [0, 1]

Reference 2005

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:06.999639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:11:06.924404Z digest=sha256:9e5ba6e704a96f60c5b527db47e43799224e4e439ff70f0264355808dc88ac7f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.