Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:01:19.542387Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.03965.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:01:19.542387Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
40 of 40 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation a6f4f86a-6df3-4aed-8f5f-be848b720bf3 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs NTT DoCoMo and Metawave announce successful demonstra tion of 28GHz-band 5G using world’s first meta-structure technol ogy,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c74596b3-1342-4cf1-a4ee-afba0ce18a3c · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Beyond massive MIMO: The p otential of data transmission with large intelligent surfaces,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a6647a9d-9e99-4c78-9d59-193f714a98ab · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Intelligent reflecting surface enhan ced wireless network: Joint active and passive beamforming design,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 21b40107-916e-4b47-b2e4-26e3db2bad58 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enhanced Wireless Network via Joint Active and Passive Beamforming
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8bad3769-bb96-4a99-8452-e23c74848d47 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Beamforming Optimization for Wireless Network Aided by Intelligent Reflecting Surface with Discrete Phase Shifts
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4a5ad8a5-978a-4240-a687-9f4ce66c32f5 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Performance Analysis of Large Intelligent Surfaces (LISs): Asymptotic Data Rate and Channel Hardening Effects
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1a6e991f-cc21-43e6-a72d-acbb47bf0843 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs The potential of using lar ge antenna arrays on intelligent surfaces,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 1f665076-e938-48c6-bbde-e1fcbc5ab3d3 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces for energy ef ficiency in wireless communication,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 83279f0a-9939-4394-9d89-ebf6eafe222b · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs MISO Wireless Communication Systems via Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 31859a97-50c8-48c8-84b4-11ab36d4495d · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Performance Analysis of Active Large Intelligent Surfaces (LISs): Uplink Spectral Efficiency and Pilot Training
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1ee3b584-79fd-4056-9602-9a95769a3900 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Weighted Sum-Rate Optimization for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enhanced Wireless Networks
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c258c7de-3f8b-4cd7-b6a1-1b561f38a4dd · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Quali ty of service and max-min fair transmit beamforming to multiple cochanne l multicast groups,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0fc8bd0a-7bb5-4411-a9c0-156cca8c6529 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs On approximating compl ex quadratic optimization problems via semidefinite programming relaxa tions,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 45fd7441-18a5-4d1c-be3c-d3332cb61066 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Transmit beamforming for physical-layer multicasting,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 33ffad44-b9e2-4d39-941f-ec22cdd49e87 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Semidefin ite relaxation of quadratic optimization problems,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7248ee2b-ba15-4d7e-bd6b-801baaea0bfd · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Uplink data rate in large intelligent surfaces: Asymptoti c analysis under channel estimation errors,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 99714492-f85d-452d-adfc-d7f4599d697a · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces for Energy Efficiency in Wireless Communication
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65aca41f-7a10-4396-8aee-2dd319faf9fc · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Intelligent Reflecting Surface for Downlink Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Networks
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0e958bfc-a32e-43a5-8dc4-c7bd16d71011 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Wireless Communication: Modeling and Channel Estimation
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation e15bf029-1ed7-4a3d-949b-6affe9cc0662 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Enabling Large Intelligent Surfaces with Compressive Sensing and Deep Learning
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ee112e45-d748-476c-82a6-bfc56366e584 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Cascaded Channel Estimation for Large Intelligent Metasurface Assisted Massive MIMO
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 030b9f01-73b8-44fa-8800-e75d64bb6534 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Channel estimation and low -complexity beamforming design for passive intelligent surface assist ed MISO wire- less energy transfer,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation be9cd2f4-7526-4a0b-8425-6d82cb87f841 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Wireless Communications Through Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 86800923-6036-4647-88e9-e7f8fa145d54 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Based Index Modulation: A New Beyond MIMO Paradigm for 6G
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 15e77a30-3a51-44a9-a14a-3f7454c11841 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Achievabl e rate maximization by passive intelligent mirrors,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7cc0b31f-c95f-4a27-921b-b329473bb2d7 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Reflection Probability in Wireless Networks with Metasurface-Coated Environmental Objects: An Approach Based on Random Spatial Processes
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 5ad16089-479d-409b-bc3a-df0dd1464d6f · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs A Survey of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs): Towards 6G Wireless Communication Networks
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3041a980-9df8-4053-84af-c949f6d2d6ae · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Smart radio environments empowered by reconfigurable AI me ta- surfaces: An idea whose time has come,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation d8f9189a-e146-493d-9efc-abcedeecf279 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Towards Smart and Reconfigurable Environment: Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Wireless Network
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6aff56ed-456f-400a-8c64-829438d1b0c1 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Asymptotic Max-Min SINR Analysis of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted MISO Systems
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c9589c08-f065-4d27-a671-e765e8aaf145 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs An interpretable neural network for configuri ng pro- grammable wireless environments,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c728cf76-4d0d-4466-af76-21c6c4666773 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Capacity degradation wi th modeling hardware impairment in large intelligent surface,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6c1b1032-7f33-49dc-91e7-06419a776a9e · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Optimal downlink beamf ormingusing semidefinite optimization,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 15d30d25-3d49-4d2d-8ca2-4f555feccf28 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Optimal and suboptimal transmit beamforming,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation d11bd569-cf2e-4bc0-a4bb-619afade2e47 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs A conic quadrati c programming approach to physical layer multicasting for large-scale an tenna arrays,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7883f679-4abd-4eff-a400-f8b6f8772642 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs A pproximation bounds for quadratic optimization with homogeneous quadra tic con- straints,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 185b75a9-b1ff-4742-a5c9-66ba8e63a2e0 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Linear precoding via conic optimization for fixed MIMO receivers,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7ac5bd24-03a7-4a6f-a3ac-9c250ae43324 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Approximation b ounds for semidefinite relaxation of max-min-fair multicast transmi t beamforming problem,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation fed0d114-1e71-485b-99c6-eefbea3ef1db · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs M ulticast multi- group beamforming for per-antenna power constrained large -scale ar- rays,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b4173cc3-c9c5-4adc-ae23-bc5a98e47710 · outbound
Optimizations with Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRSs) in 6G Wireless Networks: Power Control, Quality of Service, Max-Min Fair Beamforming for Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast with Multi-antenna Mobile Users and Multiple IRSs Weighted Sum Power Maximization for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided SWIPT
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.