Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:52:16.325105Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
How Perfect are Perfect Vortex Beams?
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.04428.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
12 of 12 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy6
- unresolved5
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation dd408a59-0ef8-48c3-b8e8-7648beea5cca · outbound
This paper cites Allen, M.
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:52:16.514301Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 79f5d6ca-7b17-410a-a562-ed08afaf9f7b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Perfect are Perfect Vortex Beams? Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:52:16.499655Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 004350fa-a53b-4926-ba69-411c1127193d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Perfect are Perfect Vortex Beams? Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:52:16.484520Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fb38e65b-26ba-4221-9b7a-6536c374e130 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Perfect are Perfect Vortex Beams? Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:52:16.469792Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d8d80dd5-9520-4dd0-8a98-92006ed2a6a6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Perfect are Perfect Vortex Beams? Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:52:16.454393Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7a11ff03-b5f0-4ecb-a24d-308f53309e11 · outbound
This paper cites Vaity and L.
How Perfect are Perfect Vortex Beams? Vaity and L
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:52:16.438983Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ad041fb1-459c-40d5-8ed8-7d697804b01a · outbound
This paper cites Sabatyan and Z.
How Perfect are Perfect Vortex Beams? Sabatyan and Z
Reference 7
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-14T13:52:16.358928Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8760e1ae-c383-4b43-a29d-aec0987f1100 · outbound
This paper cites Liang, M.
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:52:16.425229Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a6dde936-8d28-47a7-ab98-1ada8c780227 · outbound
This paper cites Garc´ ıa-Garc´ ıa, C.
How Perfect are Perfect Vortex Beams? Garc´ ıa-Garc´ ıa, C
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:52:16.410862Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f52e33d5-d248-4b75-9c34-99434b585dcc · outbound
This paper cites Arrizon, U.
How Perfect are Perfect Vortex Beams? Arrizon, U
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:52:16.396217Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8de15343-0646-486b-8d0a-8cfac11b08c9 · outbound
This paper cites Forbes, A.
How Perfect are Perfect Vortex Beams? Forbes, A
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:52:16.320937Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c192a2c9-5dcc-4528-906a-f20cb5dfa47c · outbound
This paper cites Pinnell, V.
How Perfect are Perfect Vortex Beams? Pinnell, V
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:52:16.372674Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.