Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.688578Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.04823.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.688578Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
57 of 57 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 3d5528b7-4461-4cba-bd4c-5df7ed6ed997 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f0abd030-e7d8-47a8-b7bf-e2c71833a62a · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 412, L40
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 161613c9-108a-41bc-9888-55daddc33b03 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b4aa3eb8-8332-4e98-91d3-02db3602f4ad · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Astronomy and Astrophysics 601, A138
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 81ef2f74-a71c-4d64-8f9f-f0027a0a969f · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fdcda962-bf4d-4e01-b9be-0978c0f4aadc · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ab541507-c255-4f59-9281-20ff05d90295 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Socie ty 451, L70
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 72fdabd8-7835-4553-8c36-b58b1599507d · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years A., Maio, U., Salvaterra , R., Ciardi, B
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8b9dc97a-70c7-45fa-a2b6-8f487ab3093e · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years E., Sartori, L
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 45086ac1-9ab1-49a0-8e5e-1d1a1efab794 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Bubble mapping with the Square Kilometer Array -- I. Detecting galaxies with Euclid, JWST, WFIRST and ELT within ionized bubbles in the intergalactic medium at z>6
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a5a63f3c-1814-4be1-be61-ee9f460d0624 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation eb54fc8e-8fa0-45c6-adfb-598417758064 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 73
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5019aca5-585c-4824-93a8-b886dbd9fe0a · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 115
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bfb72bed-0d24-4ab2-bb83-b846905889dc · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 117
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 17800833-6b3f-4678-8737-d774dc3bcbf1 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Y ., Rubin, S
Reference 139
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b5337e06-3646-4b75-ac2a-16ed5b221932 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years B., Gro enewegen, M
Reference 181
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7e285d68-2e3b-407f-96de-e81e1be7bf80 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 246
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6ee3335f-c388-4536-9af8-b01dc38ec469 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 289
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f8955427-8c6f-45cf-977c-8ab55907597b · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 305
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 527a07a0-a366-4c80-b2d3-3a95551be6d7 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 471
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 390463fe-185d-4acc-b5ce-291d87e5d401 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 473
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b7c7c42b-79bc-40b8-9380-e19375fe903c · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 495
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cab5df3b-0120-4e47-8fb1-4a2152510385 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 529
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b6eb0639-8ea0-4d56-a943-25322b02ea5a · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 532
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 847d2f16-7aa9-4f8e-8eeb-2d53a9d12c71 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 544
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 68ea0fbb-802c-4caa-9ec8-db1dd496a391 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 557
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9964327f-f488-48eb-9968-edc0c368c184 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 616
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 10c71971-2305-45ff-a474-3aefa3bd0144 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 838
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c79e73e9-2d6e-4aef-a6b2-6562301683a8 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 869
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ede1a9f7-0291-4c74-bd48-497e3fc9a4a1 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 921
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 16f54b2e-4ea3-42ce-b482-921c4a9990f6 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 963
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 426dadc2-72cd-4d60-b8fc-318b3c1988b0 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years L., Haiman, Z
Reference 1003
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e1535527-dd80-48ad-a643-f59062a6549c · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years C., V olonteri, M., Ree s, M
Reference 1105
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 86fddd2e-4b4d-4be0-9001-8ab66d4da1ec · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 1113
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2fa9c70b-3d92-4e12-8763-bc1125931f3f · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 1140
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 69c2ecf5-4606-415d-a1a2-6e112d48d3c1 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 1145
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d3bb21ce-f287-44a8-b319-dfebdf60c416 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 1443
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cc061c2c-7bf0-4003-8798-4be952de8421 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 1486
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3a3b7907-9751-4223-b96c-1638de31b82e · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years S., Maio, U., Ciar di, B
Reference 1621
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ad637797-45e6-4a59-89fc-3831df2753cd · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Astroparticle Physics 23, 265
Reference 2005
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 06e3c605-feec-49a3-8bdd-40896f472a38 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Monthly N otices of the Royal Astronomical Society 382,1050
Reference 2007
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5bc0fb3b-ef2e-4b14-9ba1-798e757c9b78 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Classical and Quantum Gravity 28, 225015
Reference 2011
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 50b6904b-af26-4340-9c50-ec02a65d3e9a · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years The Astrophysical Journal 762, L6
Reference 2013
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 474c4a0b-96ac-4bc5-a973-8f884e736624 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 446, 2760
Reference 2015
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 84a08511-f1db-4f71-86b8-0572e3e23c27 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Pu blications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 36, e020
Reference 2019
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e59f31a2-5fca-4e3e-9551-25646f2987c7 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 2078
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 13f58db7-3d75-4f2b-a500-98e345e293ab · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years J., and 7 colleagues
Reference 2718
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 864be369-b3f2-4a7a-95b8-7348a1f4bf7a · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 2760
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 168aeecc-a254-472f-a579-03542459c266 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years G., Sakharov, A
Reference 2833
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 13af5b4e-d513-4337-88e7-ac01d8bc0d67 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 3021
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2e5df5d1-a0fb-4428-9266-22f602fdb93c · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 3067
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 04cab235-8ceb-44da-9f27-8a6e067f2c29 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years L., Dijkstra, M
Reference 3130
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8f43955e-d1fc-4542-a530-5b35b24d65a8 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 3532
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation df049756-be71-497d-bfe1-0be9c6b20067 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 3733
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation eb621651-cca3-4f07-8d38-a31bf3e9cde6 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work
Reference 3798
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4b8d694d-c078-475b-957b-46a58a85d46c · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years M., and 9 colleagues 20
Reference 3825
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4cc98c9c-6903-4a10-a36b-644362b1eeb3 · outbound
Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years E., Weaver, T
Reference 4244
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.