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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.04823.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.04823 v4

Coverage vector

measured 57 of 57 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.688578Z

measured 57 of 57 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

57 of 57 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy21
  • unresolved34
  • parse uncertain2
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3d5528b7-4461-4cba-bd4c-5df7ed6ed997 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.318693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.480930Z digest=sha256:e079f0630c74e367d1d47e3ef94ccefab65210822493815adfe2040216c27043

Observation f0abd030-e7d8-47a8-b7bf-e2c71833a62a · outbound

This paper cites Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 412, L40.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 412, L40

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.110812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.559667Z digest=sha256:c804bf647fea7e927ac664fece2249ca2229c7360ac076130a36feda1c2a177d

Observation 161613c9-108a-41bc-9888-55daddc33b03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.756920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.677992Z digest=sha256:a2fdf886643e8cc5d5906e41a08fe04ae0453b974e03af8e42c0584b3af5a55e

Observation b4aa3eb8-8332-4e98-91d3-02db3602f4ad · outbound

This paper cites Astronomy and Astrophysics 601, A138.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Astronomy and Astrophysics 601, A138

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.868354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.641903Z digest=sha256:b47d3fefadcdc4a6958ad90599aa95ca1955ed8011582df79b95c114bca4d1c2

Observation 81ef2f74-a71c-4d64-8f9f-f0027a0a969f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.235886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.514352Z digest=sha256:db257ac10f0bfd783693caa3853009305802694f52cb9f20f84d85f3156d745c

Observation fdcda962-bf4d-4e01-b9be-0978c0f4aadc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.943358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.617878Z digest=sha256:21717f2f2154998de1d9346526ad7fb63cb2e7c2e82a7146c487e3df80e18a46

Observation ab541507-c255-4f59-9281-20ff05d90295 · outbound

This paper cites Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Socie ty 451, L70.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Socie ty 451, L70

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.911509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.628187Z digest=sha256:7eb4212283e36a283178dbe487727d7e4f0f4bbf47dba21ebd987a658e25430c

Observation 72fdabd8-7835-4553-8c36-b58b1599507d · outbound

This paper cites A., Maio, U., Salvaterra , R., Ciardi, B.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years A., Maio, U., Salvaterra , R., Ciardi, B

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.131438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.552344Z digest=sha256:0b1ce299e40980822ab6ed5520beb6850c811523235ffdbd77d7554854dc7041

Observation 8b9dc97a-70c7-45fa-a2b6-8f487ab3093e · outbound

This paper cites E., Sartori, L.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years E., Sartori, L

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.744693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.681549Z digest=sha256:d1088bbbe35bc6a5e979349428260b54ad4fe0910fdea782287ec2aeb87eee42

Observation 45086ac1-9ab1-49a0-8e5e-1d1a1efab794 · outbound

This paper cites Bubble mapping with the Square Kilometer Array -- I. Detecting galaxies with Euclid, JWST, WFIRST and ELT within ionized bubbles in the intergalactic medium at z>6.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Bubble mapping with the Square Kilometer Array -- I. Detecting galaxies with Euclid, JWST, WFIRST and ELT within ionized bubbles in the intergalactic medium at z>6

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.688578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.688578Z digest=sha256:16b1e124cdbd101a362af32ff6c2e6095ea629c43684434ed8788a1a4e2485d2

Observation a5a63f3c-1814-4be1-be61-ee9f460d0624 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.963667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.610782Z digest=sha256:49449ed7f009c87b983a2edf5fe8c814ba7e1765233d7c5bdf8ec4028c2bfac6

Observation eb54fc8e-8fa0-45c6-adfb-598417758064 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.769003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.674300Z digest=sha256:478d2352ed343e1f09201e4949fc7239c131ffb822bf07ff63686a18f9e0a939

Observation 5019aca5-585c-4824-93a8-b886dbd9fe0a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 115

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.827216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.655876Z digest=sha256:930e47ec9973fdfafb9cdbde6a068ce5d5f5b38af48851cbfb2fa089f83b47ad

Observation bfb72bed-0d24-4ab2-bb83-b846905889dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 117

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.732054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.685018Z digest=sha256:720d4b15ce74eb8c3b7bb63d7e4f8d39b3e8277f23812b2d24e11b23ad61419f

Observation 17800833-6b3f-4678-8737-d774dc3bcbf1 · outbound

This paper cites Y ., Rubin, S.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Y ., Rubin, S

Reference 139

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.225480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.518590Z digest=sha256:ed1223837215b5a18cecebbd1bff0951fbfda4ed7cdefcae1c8c6b4c2afd3950

Observation b5337e06-3646-4b75-ac2a-16ed5b221932 · outbound

This paper cites B., Gro enewegen, M.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years B., Gro enewegen, M

Reference 181

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.286635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.494442Z digest=sha256:a7f98e142e6a0a1a4e501e3e9359634d4e581667b456129320ff87bbd22be3bc

Observation 7e285d68-2e3b-407f-96de-e81e1be7bf80 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 246

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.806402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.663058Z digest=sha256:337db43e0e53cacf7492dbd1d9ba3a4b5cb7746e0b33ce467ac5fce336c6d21f

Observation 6ee3335f-c388-4536-9af8-b01dc38ec469 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 289

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.193670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.530586Z digest=sha256:06ed2a8008124a18ae285d4bd3a668cfdfb273ce953c24f236acf6c7a7c115a5

Observation f8955427-8c6f-45cf-977c-8ab55907597b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 305

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.276342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.498595Z digest=sha256:249a3d90497eef3382f69fc841af7e4ab1527298315be895499e43db5a7a94ba

Observation 527a07a0-a366-4c80-b2d3-3a95551be6d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 471

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.308343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.485704Z digest=sha256:d535f03a20cfe31827c761444cf2d355f71ca5aaffa8b88a3191321c24965b7f

Observation 390463fe-185d-4acc-b5ce-291d87e5d401 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 473

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.837836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.652373Z digest=sha256:3297c5cfcd479a812288e7e0551ef1cc72628e39a6bc116111737e6e468b3f74

Observation b7c7c42b-79bc-40b8-9380-e19375fe903c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 495

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.152542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.544347Z digest=sha256:5f471660d6da5dac49b2ce208b37e6cecc61becc98272a5fe4b8d87be019175c

Observation cab5df3b-0120-4e47-8fb1-4a2152510385 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 529

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.900605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.631534Z digest=sha256:8eaf97d3f034335372ccd6b10963cdb8f26fc7c9d0ab3a1ed8c02ed31c9849db

Observation b6eb0639-8ea0-4d56-a943-25322b02ea5a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 532

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.246331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.510709Z digest=sha256:844f01a37fe78b1baa1c32234e6e70ff277204a68bf8b1a22d0f6636345f932d

Observation 847d2f16-7aa9-4f8e-8eeb-2d53a9d12c71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 544

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.953525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.614389Z digest=sha256:b19a1d62b9e96e141835bd8b1f5ada1e19a9ff2c09501d494f6ffed50c8497e6

Observation 68ea0fbb-802c-4caa-9ec8-db1dd496a391 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 557

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.794601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.667041Z digest=sha256:a71b5d9d6323d3280b9c32f8b6fd9572e2a9ce967b2fcd9f5ff3581ab9df0c58

Observation 9964327f-f488-48eb-9968-edc0c368c184 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 616

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.068696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.574140Z digest=sha256:8df21fc7300215affb42e35aa1bef9f4cb8fd211d635f02d3a5c49062d5bbbbe

Observation 10c71971-2305-45ff-a474-3aefa3bd0144 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 838

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.058288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.577692Z digest=sha256:3faf65d5f96365cf9a5071af5686a7b4921e983f930be84a5ca7762554b37e16

Observation c79e73e9-2d6e-4aef-a6b2-6562301683a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 869

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.183532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.533819Z digest=sha256:d6023d0181e70908aaab9ac6812f3559e706cf117e691db5fdefe56abb9fb307

Observation ede1a9f7-0291-4c74-bd48-497e3fc9a4a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 921

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.256395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.507165Z digest=sha256:972bca53fed5702bf95af0564d80462d10b77b6b63547457f54884021c5eb7a7

Observation 16f54b2e-4ea3-42ce-b482-921c4a9990f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 963

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.173201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.537527Z digest=sha256:e287d9bcf9c862231b1975eb40e776adcfbe3a4092c7e8788beb21211d2d144b

Observation 426dadc2-72cd-4d60-b8fc-318b3c1988b0 · outbound

This paper cites L., Haiman, Z.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years L., Haiman, Z

Reference 1003

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.142131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.548214Z digest=sha256:d18d7e20dc2aac55c9895f0a857b01975673805993ee5991bb1f93b9603e8e95

Observation e1535527-dd80-48ad-a643-f59062a6549c · outbound

This paper cites C., V olonteri, M., Ree s, M.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years C., V olonteri, M., Ree s, M

Reference 1105

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.203722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.526944Z digest=sha256:b3d7aeaf9ad8d06a3ab7f68d67b701e37a0d60eaaebe0bbb5078601fb060bfe7

Observation 86fddd2e-4b4d-4be0-9001-8ab66d4da1ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 1113

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.047523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.581717Z digest=sha256:7234506a15e5d9571cbaaef233c48ceb02251739a4536b24f272b4151a7d69df

Observation 2fa9c70b-3d92-4e12-8763-bc1125931f3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 1140

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.858112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.645299Z digest=sha256:cea4a538a7af167d64eeecafc293b69ea520b1fcf4861ba640c726dead5f4f4b

Observation 69c2ecf5-4606-415d-a1a2-6e112d48d3c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 1145

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.100274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.562840Z digest=sha256:695d5b118e6ab40596e7bf5aa304b0c7a27b39467d5140f5487b1ef66286def2

Observation d3bb21ce-f287-44a8-b319-dfebdf60c416 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 1443

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.995648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.599992Z digest=sha256:afbe24e6e195578ab85975b73a2bc5166e2c28977ecdbe9f5b1663e33e5c69a5

Observation cc061c2c-7bf0-4003-8798-4be952de8421 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 1486

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.006119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.595939Z digest=sha256:96e0f7f78933c456b670534319300056da49fc8a768384771977f2fac225384b

Observation 3a3b7907-9751-4223-b96c-1638de31b82e · outbound

This paper cites S., Maio, U., Ciar di, B.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years S., Maio, U., Ciar di, B

Reference 1621

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.016631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.592059Z digest=sha256:677f84d1ed3d7a4943c6a9cc362497d8461179f1704e7117903d02385cfe203a

Observation ad637797-45e6-4a59-89fc-3831df2753cd · outbound

This paper cites Astroparticle Physics 23, 265.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Astroparticle Physics 23, 265

Reference 2005

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.214757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.522986Z digest=sha256:f90c87efb802a7aa231f953aa7485633da4c5bf1c0133141a2aec6eab3508051

Observation 06e3c605-feec-49a3-8bdd-40896f472a38 · outbound

This paper cites Monthly N otices of the Royal Astronomical Society 382,1050.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Monthly N otices of the Royal Astronomical Society 382,1050

Reference 2007

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.163253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.541007Z digest=sha256:9e65345ec4f68d7a8849686fb5cd23a5b0f2454d05323fea48548be164a6f430

Observation 5bc0fb3b-ef2e-4b14-9ba1-798e757c9b78 · outbound

This paper cites Classical and Quantum Gravity 28, 225015.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Classical and Quantum Gravity 28, 225015

Reference 2011

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.079266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.570720Z digest=sha256:3de38042fcf093afcf1a74c5e872eadaf1cab108cc285e334f4f6f37c341314d

Observation 50b6904b-af26-4340-9c50-ec02a65d3e9a · outbound

This paper cites The Astrophysical Journal 762, L6.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years The Astrophysical Journal 762, L6

Reference 2013

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.973728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.607238Z digest=sha256:82327094989188bb1e4c90e6054809f07f5ad9f07a8aa7133991e678cc870a4a

Observation 474c4a0b-96ac-4bc5-a973-8f884e736624 · outbound

This paper cites Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 446, 2760.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 446, 2760

Reference 2015

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.922260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.624822Z digest=sha256:6ea396241c86761ed25bb78de16254509fb1149f8a854902f180e8bc38f7a837

Observation 84a08511-f1db-4f71-86b8-0572e3e23c27 · outbound

This paper cites Pu blications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 36, e020.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Pu blications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 36, e020

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.781765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.670741Z digest=sha256:c44f3b48875f24874d56c2166e0ad1ae6ebb9f65c728bf79db2d319a33e9bf9f

Observation e59f31a2-5fca-4e3e-9551-25646f2987c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 2078

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.036872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.585448Z digest=sha256:79da0637769f3e0554ae5cf4f0b22ff68d0569585b5524f13c97be75a95a820f

Observation 13f58db7-3d75-4f2b-a500-98e345e293ab · outbound

This paper cites J., and 7 colleagues.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years J., and 7 colleagues

Reference 2718

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.984686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.603683Z digest=sha256:747ebf5c75c77b7083e1515876ecb20c89a72ff561c838f1b9c9618f30d1bfe3

Observation 864be369-b3f2-4a7a-95b8-7348a1f4bf7a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 2760

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.121059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.556162Z digest=sha256:84f0a5a2e88774e45cc5a0c4fe15f0926c18805da6a797beed61149a8caa10c7

Observation 168aeecc-a254-472f-a579-03542459c266 · outbound

This paper cites G., Sakharov, A.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years G., Sakharov, A

Reference 2833

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.266278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.502545Z digest=sha256:d2d9cdabf3650670995a1fe880738c3b0683e5dfa8925b27580435864a68c097

Observation 13af5b4e-d513-4337-88e7-ac01d8bc0d67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 3021

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.089308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.567263Z digest=sha256:2a829f3eecc14d931c6aa51d639081960f633f7d1084d1076d3f4fc1e0d3b61e

Observation 2e5df5d1-a0fb-4428-9266-22f602fdb93c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 3067

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.027176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.588824Z digest=sha256:7e2c2dbc7ca2adc817b49706ab58693c7838a8ac680a54534bd3a62ad2af9a52

Observation 04cab235-8ceb-44da-9f27-8a6e067f2c29 · outbound

This paper cites L., Dijkstra, M.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years L., Dijkstra, M

Reference 3130

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.878740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.638217Z digest=sha256:a381384b6e937bd799166dcb1cb89d6accd95fea98e74320abdcb0615a80edbf

Observation 8f43955e-d1fc-4542-a530-5b35b24d65a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 3532

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.847894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.649078Z digest=sha256:8552b9008ed3d883914079c37724f7122943b231f9a0fee5fbee8d458b63f4cc

Observation df049756-be71-497d-bfe1-0be9c6b20067 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 3733

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.890082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.634914Z digest=sha256:f0930bbb08d2fa7a9435cef63a1302497bf6375911510988819c94e212b37901

Observation eb621651-cca3-4f07-8d38-a31bf3e9cde6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years Unresolved cited work

Reference 3798

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.932734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.621279Z digest=sha256:06b908e6787699c3108069594556ca6cfc70a1b354d66b52ba8135c40be9d4ea

Observation 4b8d694d-c078-475b-957b-46a58a85d46c · outbound

This paper cites M., and 9 colleagues 20.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years M., and 9 colleagues 20

Reference 3825

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:44.816838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.659479Z digest=sha256:64db23a52a7a2961e1c9bf2cbd5ee5fa2773ccdbbc0ac93576a4cbaab9df2a15

Observation 4cc98c9c-6903-4a10-a36b-644362b1eeb3 · outbound

This paper cites E., Weaver, T.

Early black-hole seeds in the first billion years E., Weaver, T

Reference 4244

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:35:45.297108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:35:44.490258Z digest=sha256:4f19ad9c9c62b115c42ef87ce9d77f3a8eae6f30707e327496756e4fa22b9d93

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.