Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.04974.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.04974 v2

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:54.964507Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy22
unresolved12
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9c1f8b87-9b09-4da1-8689-a28f3e1cb001 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.740483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 24a281bf-039d-4d9e-9c02-cdeb6014c41a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.723491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 24cfa2de-79a1-40ba-8836-e3903a91dc0c · outbound

This paper cites 5 3.1 Typical signals.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon 5 3.1 Typical signals

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.708400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 43efbd2c-209b-4aae-87f4-1df6ee2efa79 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.691468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 19d5ca1c-8ac2-43ec-904c-0946d98e10d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.678437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ad666546-43b5-432f-9ad6-8b69217fcd49 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.659393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ba830f38-9223-4557-b1f8-214d752f0f09 · outbound

This paper cites local dual-phase.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon local dual-phase

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.644809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation cc064c19-d595-4cd5-857f-5d5939a0511f · outbound

This paper cites transfer field.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon transfer field

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.625613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4078e018-7663-4e2a-907f-8155f7780310 · outbound

This paper cites Once formed, no further heating was applied to the wires.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon Once formed, no further heating was applied to the wires

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.604442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2ead58be-910d-49db-80e3-82d2ed9d31a7 · outbound

This paper cites We have shown that similar to LXe, a bubble can be generated in LAr and is sustained for a long period under a THGEM perforated electrode immersed in the liquid.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon We have shown that similar to LXe, a bubble can be generated in LAr and is sustained for a long period under a THGEM perforated electrode immersed in the liquid

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.586714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 634e2573-15b5-43aa-aae5-daa818420b10 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.570780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5a17b8c8-af4a-4e62-8f48-e8c8d8f7e71c · outbound

This paper cites Breskin, Liquid Hole-Multipliers: A potential concept for large single-phase noble-liquid TPCs of rare events, J.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon Breskin, Liquid Hole-Multipliers: A potential concept for large single-phase noble-liquid TPCs of rare events, J

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.552874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 87c1e44f-5b53-45ac-81c9-8f75fbab45b4 · outbound

This paper cites Arazi, A.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon Arazi, A

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.537752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 35f0e18d-a4f7-424a-84bd-2b9bc2c6812a · outbound

This paper cites Arazi, E.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon Arazi, E

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.516950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 0253df2f-092e-479b-a4ab-8727b2af2958 · outbound

This paper cites Erdal, L.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon Erdal, L

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.484755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 30351e53-1a9b-4443-8c9a-7042f6dbdbdd · outbound

This paper cites Erdal, L.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon Erdal, L

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.466977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 858d0fce-7186-4b72-96ea-1b6333adaa92 · outbound

This paper cites Erdal, L.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon Erdal, L

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.437687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 22b7e4aa-922d-4710-8896-670364d9a1f1 · outbound

This paper cites Erdal, A.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon Erdal, A

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.406788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5f1276ab-bead-4b87-a66b-aea0f22a3174 · outbound

This paper cites 2013, Springer.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon 2013, Springer

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.375396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1c56690c-d94b-4b8e-a826-4b426321c55e · outbound

This paper cites [arXiv:1601.02984].

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon [arXiv:1601.02984]

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:54.880806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 82b333dc-818d-492a-9b9f-4b84cc888613 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.358520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9bb051bb-e43e-4b49-a0d2-0d4e24d15706 · outbound

This paper cites Sauli, GEM: A new concept for electron amplification in gas detectors, Nucl.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon Sauli, GEM: A new concept for electron amplification in gas detectors, Nucl

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.340692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9a24f53b-0e53-4837-b5a7-7e0863680557 · outbound

This paper cites Breskin, R.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon Breskin, R

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.322919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f21db4c4-0c08-4102-8e56-7a1a0e789ade · outbound

This paper cites 2009 JINST 4 P04002.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon 2009 JINST 4 P04002

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.305623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f898e90e-d7cb-409b-915b-adf9894d2e3a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.284602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d1ef8898-d780-490d-9e61-f06366a0101d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.264666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation cb484dd8-f02f-4cde-ba75-9980362ef680 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 2002.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 2002

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.249434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4b939392-2260-4e5c-a285-3b3021fba83e · outbound

This paper cites Chepel and H.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon Chepel and H

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.231798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation aa3d5bed-37cc-42b1-ac94-00e943f566e0 · outbound

This paper cites 2009 JINST 4 P09013.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon 2009 JINST 4 P09013

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.214228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5d2797da-2941-4792-9a35-e95fa6a2c44b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.198294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 976bf29d-b988-48e6-b296-92d4f5473f83 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2016.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2016

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.183011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation af4ca938-ca3b-4f97-aebc-70e20490a8a8 · outbound

This paper cites ArDM: a ton-scale LAr detector for direct Dark Matter searches.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon ArDM: a ton-scale LAr detector for direct Dark Matter searches

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.169045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 085a50f8-07ec-45cb-9c62-f06a2f4bfd2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.152629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation bb69c7c0-33de-4dff-876b-fe162a710f74 · outbound

This paper cites 2015 JINST 10 P03030.

First demonstration of a bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier operation in liquid argon 2015 JINST 10 P03030

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:55.138079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.