Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Parity violating Friedmann Universes

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.05184.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.05184 v3

Coverage vector

measured 47 of 47 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.220589Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

47 of 47 outbound references displayed

verified exact18
verified fuzzy11
unresolved13
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier5
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 584e95f6-3ae4-40db-8c16-81ce06d0d6f5 · outbound

This paper cites One may ask what is the most general gravitational action which.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes One may ask what is the most general gravitational action which

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.652139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b2a1c39b-820d-4d82-a9fb-592568514bc2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.642958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4e15b8d7-406e-4e2e-a571-4c889b9c1f66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.633468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 38fe9f0f-dd34-4815-832b-a7c507b321e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.623089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a6317214-ac34-49a3-abbd-dc1de9a3683b · outbound

This paper cites (7) This action is evidently symmetric under (5).

Parity violating Friedmann Universes (7) This action is evidently symmetric under (5)

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.614101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation fa59bb9b-04be-448a-8eca-cd3bbd53cd61 · outbound

This paper cites quasi-topological principle.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes quasi-topological principle

Reference 6

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.604690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e6d84528-34cf-42b5-b48b-d0064205efb6 · outbound

This paper cites (96) Working out the Poisson bracket between the two constraints we now ﬁnd: {V2,H2} = Λ ( 1− 3P 4a3Λ ) 6 H2 + ΛP ( 2a3− 3P Λ ) 48a4.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes (96) Working out the Poisson bracket between the two constraints we now ﬁnd: {V2,H2} = Λ ( 1− 3P 4a3Λ ) 6 H2 + ΛP ( 2a3− 3P Λ ) 48a4

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.595589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6c2b0e4b-e56a-468c-bc35-e7b598721553 · outbound

This paper cites Working out the Poisson bracket between the two constraints we ﬁnd: {V2,H2} = Λ 6H2 + Λ 6a2χP4/3.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Working out the Poisson bracket between the two constraints we ﬁnd: {V2,H2} = Λ 6H2 + Λ 6a2χP4/3

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.587019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7b564f59-f3d5-4164-809d-b36b3a34f050 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.578270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4b99ab14-d89d-4034-8ffa-3db85e3b5bce · outbound

This paper cites Flanagan.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Flanagan

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.144431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df5b8e99-c35e-4efa-a1b9-2d3bcd2068e4 · outbound

This paper cites Liddle, Joo Magueijo, Robert Sims, and Lee Smolin.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Liddle, Joo Magueijo, Robert Sims, and Lee Smolin

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.480693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a1ec3588-b091-4e95-aa3e-b8d29edd4f5a · outbound

This paper cites Liddle, Joo Magueijo, Robert Sims, and Lee Smolin.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Liddle, Joo Magueijo, Robert Sims, and Lee Smolin

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.559765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 81adc13e-621f-46d2-96ef-e470e2b2ecd2 · outbound

This paper cites Spinor driven cosmic bounces and their cosmological per- turbations.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Spinor driven cosmic bounces and their cosmological per- turbations

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.382852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4b301dca-d573-4d4a-9caf-ef04659f19d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.463781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation aa7e4965-9f06-4817-ba56-eaabcce0f96a · outbound

This paper cites Interaction of the Barbero-Immirzi Field with Matter and Pseudo-Scalar Perturbations.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Interaction of the Barbero-Immirzi Field with Matter and Pseudo-Scalar Perturbations

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.453815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 35d5af7b-1752-4d8e-bfae-a7289f0bf5bc · outbound

This paper cites Hehl, and James M.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Hehl, and James M

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.121310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0dc13a40-03b5-4c42-8c5f-89e3f38629c2 · outbound

This paper cites Poplawski.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Poplawski

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.124873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c44bc15-bf91-4706-8909-ad6d7c76f59b · outbound

This paper cites Torsion, an alternative to the cosmological constant? Int.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Torsion, an alternative to the cosmological constant? Int

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.549874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ecaf3c01-48a0-4dc4-86c0-c52539986895 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.520276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b2268027-ee6e-4fc5-86f0-f37b53df07f9 · outbound

This paper cites Non-minimally coupled scalar ﬁeld cosmology with torsion.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Non-minimally coupled scalar ﬁeld cosmology with torsion

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.423662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a8f88a18-7158-4df0-bbac-db4d94998744 · outbound

This paper cites Spacetime and dark matter from spontaneous break- ing of Lorentz symmetry.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Spacetime and dark matter from spontaneous break- ing of Lorentz symmetry

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.539862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9f53872c-08ca-4b4a-bcbb-30d9541a4db1 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmological signature change in Cartan Gravity with dynamical symmetry breaking.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Cosmological signature change in Cartan Gravity with dynamical symmetry breaking

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.320074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a24dfe73-3df4-4b6d-affd-f8181907956b · outbound

This paper cites Westman and T.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Westman and T

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.311017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation db22cf55-37bc-468a-b490-b1604ae10739 · outbound

This paper cites Sotiriou.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Sotiriou

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.397949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9678f870-ad42-4727-85df-083c09cf3498 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.150365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08c9c49c-343e-49d9-8d98-5d3e112b3296 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.510056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2ffb71ba-e956-42e9-b191-2f75ff772913 · outbound

This paper cites Emergent inﬂation from a NambuJona-Lasinio mechanism in gravity with non-dynamical torsion.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Emergent inﬂation from a NambuJona-Lasinio mechanism in gravity with non-dynamical torsion

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.372660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3506b7c8-539a-4ec8-bc82-9565e448c324 · outbound

This paper cites The quan- tum cosmological constant, 2018.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes The quan- tum cosmological constant, 2018

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.529812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation fe65b918-8f57-4f3e-9d40-ec740f64f5af · outbound

This paper cites A Universe that does not know the time.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes A Universe that does not know the time

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.362527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9116b352-dbd6-48f2-a89f-e0ee47ed3509 · outbound

This paper cites The Chern-Simons invariant as the natural time variable for classical and quantum cosmol- ogy.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes The Chern-Simons invariant as the natural time variable for classical and quantum cosmol- ogy

Reference 30

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.164301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4ba5ade-6e11-4991-9d00-1a6fbb25a220 · outbound

This paper cites Richard Gott, III and Li-Xin Li.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Richard Gott, III and Li-Xin Li

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.346493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 425503da-f5f2-4056-8924-2faa1f1adb35 · outbound

This paper cites David Brown and Karel V.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes David Brown and Karel V

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.213905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab142040-2154-4805-bfb1-178d07a5e029 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.173464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aedc53e6-e101-462d-a1a4-c7a73092c2e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.330257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b54a3521-5dee-48a4-b9d3-e96dc07864db · outbound

This paper cites Cosmology with scalarEuler form coupling.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Cosmology with scalarEuler form coupling

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.302064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 23389e0c-76ff-4f4c-84cb-0f288729b5a1 · outbound

This paper cites Zlosnik and Constantinos Skordis.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Zlosnik and Constantinos Skordis

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.190464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62218454-9a6f-4e6d-b3c8-b0fb27e59508 · outbound

This paper cites Symmetries in Constrained Hamiltonian Systems.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Symmetries in Constrained Hamiltonian Systems

Reference 40

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.197046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6a8dd80-9bb8-476c-b3d7-fffafb88c3eb · outbound

This paper cites Gravitation and gauge symmetries.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Gravitation and gauge symmetries

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.500187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ca31d799-c279-435d-b738-f57676393a06 · outbound

This paper cites Contaldi, Joao Magueijo, and Lee Smolin.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Contaldi, Joao Magueijo, and Lee Smolin

Reference 42

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.280266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a4784c1b-baa3-4b8a-89fe-6005e7f84caf · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational-Wave Tests of General Relativity with Ground-Based Detectors and Pulsar Timing-Arrays.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Gravitational-Wave Tests of General Relativity with Ground-Based Detectors and Pulsar Timing-Arrays

Reference 43

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.206676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 447b22cb-2170-4de7-97a5-2710c69d2b76 · outbound

This paper cites Thomas, Carlo R.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Thomas, Carlo R

Reference 44

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.263967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c8436780-f259-4669-8fb0-e6cb9a287786 · outbound

This paper cites Armendariz-Picon, Viatcheslav F.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Armendariz-Picon, Viatcheslav F

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.490331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 17e16b59-8828-4b25-ab22-f55b12e2e364 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Unresolved cited work

Reference 2001

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.220589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e592e1d1-08fe-4c3e-b3be-8f2dae88a206 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Unresolved cited work

Reference 2012

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.433045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation cba7d80c-235e-4893-92fd-9a0d09860a56 · outbound

This paper cites 617656 Theories and Mod- els of the Dark Sector: DM, Dark Energy and Gravity.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes 617656 Theories and Mod- els of the Dark Sector: DM, Dark Energy and Gravity

Reference 2013

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.569643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e8bc21dd-b52e-4572-8615-252d84060a86 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Unresolved cited work

Reference 2018

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.413332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f3a2e672-a78b-46fa-9a93-877e4fbeaef3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Parity violating Friedmann Universes Unresolved cited work

Reference 2019

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:29:15.472200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.