Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:21:44.368730Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Desalination due to Electrical Image Forces
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.05359.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
18 of 18 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy13
- unresolved5
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation e6a4c2ac-f299-49d9-af51-0681ffb17f79 · outbound
This paper cites Onsager and N.
Desalination due to Electrical Image Forces Onsager and N
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:21:44.644444Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6cdcb970-fd06-4511-827c-9cc1df9b65a4 · outbound
This paper cites Markovich, D.
Desalination due to Electrical Image Forces Markovich, D
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:21:44.630465Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 33007f6a-a46d-43b7-849e-f45dcfe629da · outbound
This paper cites Markovich, D.
Desalination due to Electrical Image Forces Markovich, D
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:21:44.616572Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 327a6446-9602-443c-a3e3-a3dd1324a8e5 · outbound
This paper cites Wang and Z.-G.
Desalination due to Electrical Image Forces Wang and Z.-G
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:21:44.602682Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9e11b96d-1238-47aa-8892-edff75e15973 · outbound
This paper cites Kanduc and R.
Desalination due to Electrical Image Forces Kanduc and R
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:21:44.589267Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 84da2c91-1d29-4961-a6e0-3ac2aaf41608 · outbound
This paper cites Bakhshandeh, A.
Desalination due to Electrical Image Forces Bakhshandeh, A
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:21:44.575948Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d76bc55d-edd0-4300-98d0-e5deb52228a4 · outbound
This paper cites Buyukdagli, M.
Desalination due to Electrical Image Forces Buyukdagli, M
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:21:44.563335Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a4adc527-d755-4912-a517-78262a010d49 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Desalination due to Electrical Image Forces Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:21:44.550230Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0b3ddb56-558e-48ea-bd68-824f556434c1 · outbound
This paper cites Comtet, A.
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:21:44.536527Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 21db1fe4-8099-47e6-a001-c510878c9a07 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Desalination due to Electrical Image Forces Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:21:44.522567Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation bae1c93a-cfef-4e41-9cd4-1659b6e20aca · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Desalination due to Electrical Image Forces Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:21:44.507914Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a26eddf6-4623-4eda-b589-3573f6af4d91 · outbound
This paper cites Classical Electrodynamics,.
Desalination due to Electrical Image Forces Classical Electrodynamics,
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:21:44.494054Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation af9119d0-2ebf-41f1-a60b-7c2f5fd25b52 · outbound
This paper cites Nordholm, Chem.
Desalination due to Electrical Image Forces Nordholm, Chem
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:21:44.479678Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 08190ec3-2c6e-4208-9c87-c6e653aa8464 · outbound
This paper cites Fumagalli, A.
Desalination due to Electrical Image Forces Fumagalli, A
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:21:44.464570Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 09c1d14b-198f-4486-ac7a-fec08a1dfeaa · outbound
This paper cites Hummer, J.
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:21:44.450159Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b8c9f567-0576-4a41-b14d-3f2746921900 · outbound
This paper cites Majumder, N.
Desalination due to Electrical Image Forces Majumder, N
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:21:44.436297Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7a3c7739-d0af-4c64-881c-e8b550006c91 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Desalination due to Electrical Image Forces Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:21:44.421160Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5be9369a-e332-4dce-89b0-e82c20760f53 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Desalination due to Electrical Image Forces Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:21:44.405931Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.