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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.05407.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.05407 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.425744Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved29
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d035a4ca-db59-4afd-8426-53a955c77b8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:11.154466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.234937Z digest=sha256:85babbb4d2d02da60a4cf274262a0ea5d9645e9d9dae1682904d7034a64420f1

Observation 31e48b36-cc81-4940-b9c7-639109130114 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:11.135495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.241031Z digest=sha256:d2fdbf26d7b392ba5accf0883c8fc51bac35a3c7b7e3c348f7b17e37aa590898

Observation 3077e991-dccc-4ade-9600-3802c2e529f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:11.116122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.247156Z digest=sha256:b43fab51787010e0a649d0d72cbfd6fc00e432179c0131be6c2ecfd4e01bd840

Observation 829fb444-be6c-481c-9032-30ba99fe6fb8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:11.095643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.253347Z digest=sha256:07feecb64fa10064d8e731c5884bca2dffe7aa1f56903fd516a9ebc977a2e12f

Observation db7c3332-8c8b-4eef-afcd-1ef6f0f6ee1d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:11.076306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.258534Z digest=sha256:5f25040ce6cbc6d4eb86fbd1042b918f293a6b3f1e652b815010c1fac3306c52

Observation a652f8fe-4395-4444-b22d-7fe032139d16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:11.060210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.263956Z digest=sha256:8319920518c58f8827970f034c13551dac14e2a4c6e37799465cc23e88ac5c3c

Observation 9b17eb53-b829-46fd-8334-f7b4afad6b81 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.269473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.269473Z digest=sha256:7af9aaa33e5a522b4d86e509cceeb2d7f411f9ff991fb0169795edec9330c503

Observation 7760ee6f-8ae0-4ca6-84f3-b651915f8842 · outbound

This paper cites VSE++: Improving Visual-Semantic Embeddings with Hard Negatives.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards VSE++: Improving Visual-Semantic Embeddings with Hard Negatives

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.274578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.274578Z digest=sha256:dcfd431e01b284fc391ed74e7a34973616d61849674383ba3bc0b29bd25b1f07

Observation 9a090bea-2c27-4790-8f49-6a7c062bed1b · outbound

This paper cites Platt, C.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Platt, C

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:11.044660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.280211Z digest=sha256:8fc1368178a1833be4e8621d9f0ae15cbff8e807d387945be7161e7d8dd9a362

Observation 2bc7420e-55b0-42c9-b3f9-f5fee613edba · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Image Captioning.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unsupervised Image Captioning

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.286825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.286825Z digest=sha256:11ddddfb44c8c7883478b4b43aeff04f05ef0da8f49861f9c0596be558ce90af

Observation fdcfd600-1eeb-4525-a49b-a0cc427b0357 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:11.028155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.292526Z digest=sha256:b78d0806cae7a9fd73f3cb14bcac6ec7a861246f16eec8ba8aabf88b834c8b5f

Observation 96643e1c-cf61-4818-95f7-d27795d36923 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:11.011407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.298339Z digest=sha256:e59c740d1323c9dcac126dcab6d20800889c9d0a3d4b5592db7dfcac408fd92e

Observation 91dd706f-c848-487a-9c26-f08bec62d3c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.303584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.303584Z digest=sha256:84d9640ab935ffb9300b945bf1e62d11def8d44ab3a3e89535ddf062a3585d6b

Observation 4eedf98e-d2ee-4e73-b6cb-90385df6f944 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.982059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.309800Z digest=sha256:e04c83814733aee5b2662ea7629e249e0bf58538e9aac471c273e6167fbf7ec5

Observation 522028dc-1872-4000-ab06-cab9b24663ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.315361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.315361Z digest=sha256:8f5fff950a7f9cf2f21557e8b1e39f29c30247dd0d120d35fbadc846026b25c9

Observation 20ffbfad-a488-450b-9a75-00295b8bbd1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.966509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.320183Z digest=sha256:9c4b5099027ef06f235741a4c63dcda895f392ae18397c40d576c03b79984bbd

Observation 44179c8b-a654-473e-99ef-767e6a4e5586 · outbound

This paper cites Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.325575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.325575Z digest=sha256:1beaf649c99789c9f6705c03091481fef2e4d4f8375128a761efd88e9a263687

Observation 7b08d4a4-79e0-4f5d-bed1-f8b084513971 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.951784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.331477Z digest=sha256:264bb4ba78cf18f3d8b350e69e8592e8dbf34cee2325572050b5d57bcc865e82

Observation b1f9cad8-b919-421e-b63b-969fe70f2966 · outbound

This paper cites Visual Genome: Connecting Language and Vision Using Crowdsourced Dense Image Annotations.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Visual Genome: Connecting Language and Vision Using Crowdsourced Dense Image Annotations

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.336532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.336532Z digest=sha256:c67be3ab2e871ba5a3ce43c0730bc24583dadab51fc46212dfb75b8f2db72b9d

Observation 6691eaf2-97cb-4800-acfa-931a7785161b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.474664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.342875Z digest=sha256:6d69de5f337be683f90f4b5a23f70f9369aebe81c0039c544faec066a3afd50a

Observation fb8d9c82-3400-4f9b-a838-f2a8d567636f · outbound

This paper cites Lawrence Zitnick, and Piotr Dol- lÃąr.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Lawrence Zitnick, and Piotr Dol- lÃąr

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.935367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.348140Z digest=sha256:3080a8747902d2d512658d8a2e962874de40c2a7b8014247dc6ee87580305af5

Observation e2ce8e51-680f-42fd-bbe0-9b80d092a80a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.919922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.353112Z digest=sha256:2422dcf9253129e159d43333d3dee5b98804b3f322fdd9ceb216d2738b9e30a8

Observation 83b6ce23-6fc0-4666-9548-6e2bbd22134c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.903979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.364443Z digest=sha256:bce257938f6b87841694bfd6c4637496d3db176724dcc3b55728aec0150cd20d

Observation 988c1d41-a9f9-4172-98b8-f1ef84380a76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.888074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.369599Z digest=sha256:87d0084b6a989fbd3f0c3dcd6da7b703948f838b2ceca0763dd8e2dd7de6ffa3

Observation 5d3ec947-11ac-4f99-a49a-899ee5daadfe · outbound

This paper cites Rennie, Etienne Marcheret, and Youssef Mroueh et al.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Rennie, Etienne Marcheret, and Youssef Mroueh et al

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.870230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.374341Z digest=sha256:272e206d54b12451fea047b4535f9dec62a90272245209ef33e3e27019559c95

Observation 1e5f2d4d-8d3c-44b5-b8b6-449765bb4f8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.851304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.380186Z digest=sha256:a217c69d8b5a663ac34e65352830a5dfb9d02b6d03799a5340bf0b7bcc50ccd5

Observation ada0dbc2-760c-4328-bfd6-5090969828ae · outbound

This paper cites Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.831941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.385380Z digest=sha256:c233c59c2ec23d540a4c8dac67306d9a15cb936e52fc888ceb8785f69fefc75d

Observation 12457a1e-2eb2-45e1-a07f-68f957094f3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.391693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.391693Z digest=sha256:6999453e02e1eab4d10246b01c470eac4042c74ba1e967460163a4ab03065e3e

Observation 8c6718a6-80ad-4d61-89f5-1ba19a418ddd · outbound

This paper cites AI Challenger : A Large-scale Dataset for Going Deeper in Image Understanding.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards AI Challenger : A Large-scale Dataset for Going Deeper in Image Understanding

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.396781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.396781Z digest=sha256:4e9cb35d39d1956a0e916b756184d2ed498b4f2d4fb872598407f6867e79e181

Observation 957c4ac8-bf96-4a5c-a105-080f9fde698f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.812569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.402882Z digest=sha256:3ca0e22c92fc659581b5e1e6caefa39c14d97bc556cf3bc99e227e3c545164ed

Observation 9f99529a-3c4c-47fb-90cf-0953af9a86a0 · outbound

This paper cites Show, Attend and Tell: Neural Image Caption Generation with Visual Attention.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Show, Attend and Tell: Neural Image Caption Generation with Visual Attention

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.410738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.410738Z digest=sha256:52a0a9cee15c369c2d0975d334f203dd32ce0d16ad9df8517cbe7a853665a528

Observation cf231dd7-2c9f-4542-9669-412470a4bf8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.796160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.418854Z digest=sha256:f289c950e82815c2005a113ab757c49de48467747444f3845c1781080531b4e2

Observation e7fea798-0b92-4a1d-93e4-e1535b65ef46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.780353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.425744Z digest=sha256:3ad38161d15077991b1c8ffd63a5e61f6c3590925b69464f650860f075b8307f

Observation 53bdcf03-37df-4453-8500-3859b6f8a5c9 · outbound

This paper cites In ACM Multimedia.

Unpaired Cross-lingual Image Caption Generation with Self-Supervised Rewards In ACM Multimedia

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:19:10.358602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:19:10.358602Z digest=sha256:47d18f5fb2bb94a14500ee619f10212590913501dc2e1c506812440e4e087b8d

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.