Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Feature-Less End-to-End Nested Term Extraction

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.05426.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.05426 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:37.115407Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy6
unresolved18
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f2e2399e-a5ef-45a7-9a41-2f5af44dcf18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Feature-Less End-to-End Nested Term Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:39.166647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b2198355-b82e-44a6-b2a2-4b305ecfadec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Feature-Less End-to-End Nested Term Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:39.140913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c908bc96-44e9-491c-8c79-b28d49014b2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Feature-Less End-to-End Nested Term Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:39.019563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8604cc8f-976a-4428-9dd3-2f3a422ff953 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Feature-Less End-to-End Nested Term Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:38.959362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 45ad2760-3fa3-4d93-93b5-c1774c19e84a · outbound

This paper cites IEEE, 2017.

Feature-Less End-to-End Nested Term Extraction IEEE, 2017

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:38.891527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c4811059-aa7a-49e0-8aee-26410e5ad278 · outbound

This paper cites Association for Compu- tational Linguistics, 2004.

Feature-Less End-to-End Nested Term Extraction Association for Compu- tational Linguistics, 2004

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:38.725305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b035c779-703c-48ef-899f-0d2664e0724f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Feature-Less End-to-End Nested Term Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:38.697659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9df043d5-b7ad-47a8-86d4-bba24b4a1f89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Feature-Less End-to-End Nested Term Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:38.556122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 45f3b9dc-838e-4618-a124-1465049f57b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Feature-Less End-to-End Nested Term Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:38.494005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3d5e5338-533f-4238-8abb-350c9e6c5b25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Feature-Less End-to-End Nested Term Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:38.389892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 720a9697-d0f7-4899-9821-0ca2795e15b9 · outbound

This paper cites ”Analyzing the eﬀectiveness and applicability of co-training.” Cikm.

Feature-Less End-to-End Nested Term Extraction ”Analyzing the eﬀectiveness and applicability of co-training.” Cikm

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:38.265992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation be31e4c2-7b43-4f6c-8225-faf3605220e5 · outbound

This paper cites End-to-end Neural Coreference Resolution.

Feature-Less End-to-End Nested Term Extraction End-to-end Neural Coreference Resolution

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:36.592094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f0f79435-d42a-4ce7-88e1-e25b770c713c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Feature-Less End-to-End Nested Term Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:38.106557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5d510e3a-4209-44b5-bb3b-2a83f6b21dea · outbound

This paper cites Hinton: ”Imagenet classiﬁcation with deep convolutional neural networks.” Advances in neural information process- ing systems.

Feature-Less End-to-End Nested Term Extraction Hinton: ”Imagenet classiﬁcation with deep convolutional neural networks.” Advances in neural information process- ing systems

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:38.063903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7c95c617-44d6-442e-8533-c620c005d9ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Feature-Less End-to-End Nested Term Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:37.922351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e078e2f2-a0ce-402a-8f55-fe57a576a6d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Feature-Less End-to-End Nested Term Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:37.847476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9b3a092b-9772-4edc-81e2-5002dfc11034 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Feature-Less End-to-End Nested Term Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:37.756734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1e39a6fc-ac63-4046-a9d9-d33f97b9b102 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Feature-Less End-to-End Nested Term Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:37.736940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 037684ec-e81f-4925-9866-4fbf711c2da2 · outbound

This paper cites Deep contextualized word representations.

Feature-Less End-to-End Nested Term Extraction Deep contextualized word representations

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:36.889037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b54a0e7-33d0-4b57-9c55-ff4c58effe78 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Feature-Less End-to-End Nested Term Extraction Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:36.941133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ad877eb-180c-40e4-8643-e072ada6409d · outbound

This paper cites 19 Suppl 1, pp.

Feature-Less End-to-End Nested Term Extraction 19 Suppl 1, pp

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:37.597481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 857dfa99-04d7-4529-98f4-6cc34bb64e9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Feature-Less End-to-End Nested Term Extraction Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:37.489879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ae9f483e-c245-4944-bfb4-0c086a36c877 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Feature-Less End-to-End Nested Term Extraction BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:37.039100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f32e9ea-85db-4349-899a-6f6431180758 · outbound

This paper cites ”Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.” OpenAI Blog 1, no.

Feature-Less End-to-End Nested Term Extraction ”Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.” OpenAI Blog 1, no

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:37.330906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.