Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Equivalence of Gibbons-Werner method to geodesics method in the study of gravitational lensing

As of 2 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.05592.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 2 of 2 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T22:37:45.143144Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T13:55:45.474750Z

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Observation b105f409-b12e-4ea7-82bf-a2a9b445d913 · inbound

Reference 52

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.

Observation 103e9775-bf2b-491a-a839-0b2e275e0c31 · inbound

Reference 52

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.