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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.05787.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.05787 v3

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.417254Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved30
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2726e7ab-e649-46c3-82be-bf15238d8b63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:41.784863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.784863Z digest=sha256:abc3979e8ca4ef5c158b5261bcc052632b3b38d7fd782c140e50f6fe0e03f53f

Observation 05acbbe1-99ff-498f-b348-0ff540b05ad1 · outbound

This paper cites Visualizing and Measuring the Geometry of BERT.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Visualizing and Measuring the Geometry of BERT

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:41.797211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.797211Z digest=sha256:fb858982d6a813580722ebbf755750dc344d0fdd4c3f93c7664e90d67de643af

Observation b69b9367-8c07-4e97-a896-bab1ecc088b0 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context

Reference 3

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:41.803267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.803267Z digest=sha256:c53c1f12dffcf9f1a735daf0a04bc6dbe8aa81798ef4526e0a678ecb9d3570ea

Observation 53a272f3-bc20-4603-b859-43fa7b916d86 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:43.329262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.811764Z digest=sha256:70ea3f35b15f5274e99df2b3ca6be17bd8606df0fa2872d4d995bf8ebcba6830

Observation 9cd6dca2-a534-48c2-a14e-f65323c3168d · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:41.818365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.818365Z digest=sha256:984b3a69dca0b2680d6808c9196276896f8049f67dc2cc6e0b778fa743d89ebc

Observation 191e99ab-6ecd-4234-840d-689add5768a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:43.305532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation 307ccced-3178-4b5a-bae6-7b752775cee0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:43.291560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.966371Z digest=sha256:efb73f5792511688cf6cedba458b9161bb6496fcf50957b82371f3b49d4e1d1d

Observation f5b98cfb-664a-4596-937a-40898d5f0f16 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:41.972696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.972696Z digest=sha256:e51d29829685693a2b1c9740908adc3512938f28ef9b624cfd0d11f611b909c2

Observation 60594a82-3fd7-40c6-ad2a-498b02a6dfe0 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Language Analysis with Recurrent Multistage Fusion.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Multimodal Language Analysis with Recurrent Multistage Fusion

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:41.978201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.978201Z digest=sha256:fb96823ceed6f9ce688bb712cf2cc31a22dfb13a857e4ed01a5c155415357946

Observation d733f5d5-ec3c-4c13-83d1-b25af0ac4db0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:41.984311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.984311Z digest=sha256:fab31e7c8dc1bd23db6a5108e333d782d018e4b591d956974af57562e81031e3

Observation a5261e4a-64fc-4d60-b35b-c9cb3a2f229d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:41.994324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.994324Z digest=sha256:007887023c69c5465605fc23dc11245227081306fd24030bc1fa07ddc2efc9e5

Observation b9f2e0ef-1093-4845-a1e5-c10f30f6b3b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.002036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.002036Z digest=sha256:386c3ca20a3320a8b8ad46d98c673f5817496ddb6d0168aab3da7dda39a49a60

Observation 4001bd9d-55f9-4c80-aa2e-abbd46c686b7 · outbound

This paper cites Deep contextualized word representations.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Deep contextualized word representations

Reference 13

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.079765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.079765Z digest=sha256:82681d3cfc843160621879128c042d83ad5f2443772781f91fa7bbbdb89334d5

Observation 4552fe32-a713-4e6b-a9d1-9c8bbcbdace5 · outbound

This paper cites Found in Translation: Learning Robust Joint Representations by Cyclic Translations Between Modalities.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Found in Translation: Learning Robust Joint Representations by Cyclic Translations Between Modalities

Reference 14

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.086914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.086914Z digest=sha256:097c0fa9e5b34477b8a8c6e443727181d19f60aa46e657868ba36b5b6cda284c

Observation 515fc9b1-c78d-4e3f-b759-9390d1f6e616 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:43.181382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.092157Z digest=sha256:43e2574a0c16fdb9a07c740b0de7e11d5b2f0e69eb08a96b6c42c94c32c0770d

Observation 5e00a31c-a3f9-4409-8f29-601197569fe8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.096501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.096501Z digest=sha256:93093bbe48f40fcbfb756ef4101f5f5946e548e9d9cd6013f83e14a40c572f54

Observation feeec428-6444-44e7-970c-960a54674546 · outbound

This paper cites VideoBERT: A Joint Model for Video and Language Representation Learning.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers VideoBERT: A Joint Model for Video and Language Representation Learning

Reference 17

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.100869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.100869Z digest=sha256:178962eadb5a595f4ac4bc5dbf3fd1ec5101e77a5f8fec8ec4faa44eb971b454

Observation 3691115b-a282-4139-8ada-d25f8f1d5eae · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Transformer for Unaligned Multimodal Language Sequences.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Multimodal Transformer for Unaligned Multimodal Language Sequences

Reference 18

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.105235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.105235Z digest=sha256:8505419d2c80832d7dd5a9859abdd1fce06a646bbba9a4e9882626922b2ff955

Observation 0a0a6d0b-50ae-49bf-8fda-63f12055aafd · outbound

This paper cites Learning Factorized Multimodal Representations.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Learning Factorized Multimodal Representations

Reference 19

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.112742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.112742Z digest=sha256:7a80c2905cf36bdd144e4889984e81135393d01e7effd6868a5d7ba14767d17c

Observation 265c5897-eaca-47db-a612-c28f89847527 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.167963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.167963Z digest=sha256:dbe8670eb222d6386d0eee9ca5c349484915580ce8e4c3fff5a359982f6935bf

Observation 46fd7850-e318-4af3-8c3f-78b9ad9c0f2b · outbound

This paper cites Words Can Shift: Dynamically Adjusting Word Representations Using Nonverbal Behaviors.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Words Can Shift: Dynamically Adjusting Word Representations Using Nonverbal Behaviors

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.602091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.234382Z digest=sha256:d5bd1d286728f0a62f6a58a944fd78d5795e5352a0270b2b164c3daa7e40f3c7

Observation 190652c7-3f0a-41a0-a891-e108e537e602 · outbound

This paper cites XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding

Reference 22

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.313226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.313226Z digest=sha256:ca400455f91972189ac51e15fd79afc901668ddf0239a0f83d24563b0e828050

Observation 32cfcfa6-0d67-465b-a766-99328f94a010 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:43.058822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.318209Z digest=sha256:6071d1dba72bdb29ae0673b5a65a1e176b2afc268b8bf3d3a132704b6b1a57db

Observation be1cf253-6173-437b-a178-e527305c1add · outbound

This paper cites Tensor Fusion Network for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Tensor Fusion Network for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.322224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.322224Z digest=sha256:d08ce0443691a1df4a251fc9aaec998f65d1f7c8ab4a457638b0c7cb0be325a4

Observation 61f95a8d-1753-4e07-bd8c-cdc8ccb131cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.964512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation 4a1431e9-579c-4fc5-9d8b-7c781d8639e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.949414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.331913Z digest=sha256:d2300ad37423532676ca79e79580569401ebf57bd3b779e5ce46a30804d16ce7

Observation 7df5dfd5-922c-4930-bfee-8db8ba682aec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.867272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.336306Z digest=sha256:9a3182e23a05320580b595c54ea80266104796ff76efc37046f67a0531aff4cc

Observation ad40d0c8-3f2b-48d6-b079-03ffcc6715af · outbound

This paper cites MOSI: Multimodal Corpus of Sentiment Intensity and Subjectivity Analysis in Online Opinion Videos.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers MOSI: Multimodal Corpus of Sentiment Intensity and Subjectivity Analysis in Online Opinion Videos

Reference 28

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.388144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.388144Z digest=sha256:a18faedfaad7a067da9ce5eaee701638c62c22343fe20866db2d5fa046c3714f

Observation 8c87400e-4b36-45ff-a3c1-4efd56046d8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.815356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.407217Z digest=sha256:c02eb021feb0fffcf1c7020ad53030d587cd80a68898b1bdbdae8f57c651dd86

Observation 254013cc-4824-422e-9707-e0303308dedd · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 30

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.412277Z digest=sha256:357826c2359b5d900992848c3db031a51d9213f574bdcc33f618abac65d4034c

Observation f3a2ab75-990d-4cf1-9c7e-36bdc4d3e645 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers write newline

Reference 31

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.417254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.417254Z digest=sha256:3b84e47da61c0e147c70e3d947f1cd3116cc33c738c401a8a3494d8f722c0147

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.