Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1908.06077.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.06077 v2

Coverage vector

measured 49 of 49 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.299037Z

measured 50 of 50 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:00:33.193888Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-14T12:00:33.325480Z

Reference resolution

49 of 49 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy18
unresolved31
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 54b0776b-3764-4729-b927-a86a86c64392 · outbound

This paper cites TensorFlow: Large-Scale Machine Learning on Heterogeneous Distributed Systems.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization TensorFlow: Large-Scale Machine Learning on Heterogeneous Distributed Systems

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.131650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6428889-2b17-4cce-a83c-990ba08c2032 · outbound

This paper cites Alistarh, D.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Alistarh, D

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.789680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4c20aba4-29c5-432f-abc9-f3d2cd67e30e · outbound

This paper cites Bekkerman, M.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Bekkerman, M

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.780874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b6ea29d1-0e9c-4889-8b30-2a2aa7246190 · outbound

This paper cites Bernstein, Y.-X.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Bernstein, Y.-X

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.770964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d80bc08a-d265-4083-8375-9ad5ef890f51 · outbound

This paper cites Boyd and L.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Boyd and L

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.762194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9636fff3-99e8-498b-abca-fdd17fb5f299 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.753335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8fa9f719-6459-4e67-9102-0c34fda39bd9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.744480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 51fe03e4-38a2-4691-89ff-6b54b81dd715 · outbound

This paper cites Chilimbi, Y.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Chilimbi, Y

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.735559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 18120df2-7997-46c9-9b13-7bd8e6efde27 · outbound

This paper cites Coates, B.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Coates, B

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.726995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2464279d-93d8-4af9-b57c-d39048442c83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.717801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9065b8ce-f596-4765-8cc9-6856ae70517f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.709060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 444c8550-31c7-40e5-9c2a-7c9d118da477 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.699867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 42efbdd4-703c-4a7e-9a36-3f166ea1fde8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.691190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4241e413-d301-4a7f-9cb5-49f693c5a8ee · outbound

This paper cites Ghadimi and G.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Ghadimi and G

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.681829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 573410d1-fa27-4f31-be47-17d0cb5ce34c · outbound

This paper cites Gupta, A.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Gupta, A

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.673069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation df640076-de0c-4734-b1ee-bb345203395d · outbound

This paper cites Deep Speech: Scaling up end-to-end speech recognition.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Deep Speech: Scaling up end-to-end speech recognition

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.189483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eaf7d408-6894-4525-b57a-1e6d8b6226b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.664086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 21e0e856-21eb-4bcd-99be-42c4217c24d7 · outbound

This paper cites Natural Compression for Distributed Deep Learning.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Natural Compression for Distributed Deep Learning

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.196600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af3d7928-754b-44eb-b07d-a60fcc177988 · outbound

This paper cites Hou and J.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Hou and J

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.655454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1404b979-c0c5-4a93-a3f6-9877ab2bf088 · outbound

This paper cites Hubara, M.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Hubara, M

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.646320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c76173d7-3e1f-492c-9efd-7dfc33882802 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.637684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 47f3643b-6482-4bb1-9fd3-57da3b644474 · outbound

This paper cites Krizhevsky.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Krizhevsky

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.629023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 29d65be7-6a4c-43a8-9605-10bfcf33e82b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.619794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a9b57f30-ad87-4ec5-962b-fec9e37b3fc3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.610265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b25ea692-063a-469c-902d-9684ef03351b · outbound

This paper cites Li and C.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Li and C

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.600228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 0d821d6f-4379-4a50-8b60-56a887f913d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.589974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a9b61583-c440-45f8-9fcc-cf6d2eedb261 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.579948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 0842de1c-18c9-494c-aaaa-34f3093cfa5e · outbound

This paper cites Convolutional Neural Networks using Logarithmic Data Representation.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Convolutional Neural Networks using Logarithmic Data Representation

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.228834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 373a283f-d2cb-4197-af62-640b819fb878 · outbound

This paper cites Nesterov.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Nesterov

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.569337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2a6e1181-0d9e-4f0d-8841-37ddd1447b45 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.559712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation cd8eff38-7b44-4ffe-bfe1-693a8737e97a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.549528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 369c0331-c2b7-4a57-940f-ab83016bd96e · outbound

This paper cites Recht, C.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Recht, C

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.539967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ae85e3f7-7737-4b05-8556-32d6da9dd150 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.529260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2f5c8e90-dc1f-4924-9909-d78e525426bf · outbound

This paper cites Seide, H.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Seide, H

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.517990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3e2f5c4c-fed9-415d-8765-617b57bfabc6 · outbound

This paper cites Horovod: fast and easy distributed deep learning in TensorFlow.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Horovod: fast and easy distributed deep learning in TensorFlow

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.251453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 075a4389-96bc-4c34-9c51-9e01c1a208bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.506653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f454c7d8-0a3d-474b-9dbc-0d80259c5ef6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.494973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 707d90a9-de36-4f18-8cf7-904b33ee8807 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.484738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e487f67c-fbfe-4fe9-8e8d-78a5d9c750fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.474670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 07da8783-f8f1-4ca8-b0ab-d22fab773bbc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.463742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d421038a-cbea-4aec-ad62-a1c667e13162 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.453186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 56739135-b953-426a-85cd-fe2fab29c765 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.442247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 23781dd2-6a7b-498d-bf87-6a954765eb31 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, J.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Zhang, J

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.430817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f8007aaf-d0f3-49ed-893b-8a2469c8d570 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, A.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Zhang, A

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.419688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation be34756e-e651-4793-b519-1ef42ee8c48a · outbound

This paper cites DoReFa-Net: Training Low Bitwidth Convolutional Neural Networks with Low Bitwidth Gradients.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization DoReFa-Net: Training Low Bitwidth Convolutional Neural Networks with Low Bitwidth Gradients

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.284361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26d0ef16-3725-4047-884a-56a1ed284345 · outbound

This paper cites Zinkevich, M.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Zinkevich, M

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.408892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 22695222-1995-446d-8cef-7cbdaecbc402 · outbound

This paper cites @esa (Ref.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization @esa (Ref

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.291160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24aa081e-d2e3-4613-854e-342876dbf4f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.295325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28563b36-9013-4e71-b702-f568e79124fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:06:12.299037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 0a4ab840-817b-482e-8b45-0f4ab76fcec4 · inbound

RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization cites this paper.

RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization NUQSGD: Provably Communication-efficient Data-parallel SGD via Nonuniform Quantization

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T12:00:33.330614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.