Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:27:04.720981Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Oxford Handbook on AI Ethics Book Chapter on Race and Gender
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.06165.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
19 of 19 outbound references displayed
- verified exact2
- verified fuzzy14
- unresolved3
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation a57c5037-3e8b-4f56-a326-9b5813278b9e · outbound
This paper cites Race and Gender.
Oxford Handbook on AI Ethics Book Chapter on Race and Gender Race and Gender
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:27:05.203367Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cf0119d7-853c-4422-992e-1ae0674363e9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Oxford Handbook on AI Ethics Book Chapter on Race and Gender Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:27:05.178675Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a2edc615-5193-4a27-b747-7454ecd70e0b · outbound
This paper cites Gender recognition or gender reductionism?: The social implications of embedded gender recognition systems.
Oxford Handbook on AI Ethics Book Chapter on Race and Gender Gender recognition or gender reductionism?: The social implications of embedded gender recognition systems
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:27:05.001339Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1f3ceafb-7808-4810-a877-6e506b1d47be · outbound
This paper cites Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics.
Oxford Handbook on AI Ethics Book Chapter on Race and Gender Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:27:05.138153Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 76960c93-6a0a-47b6-a569-a89dad15baa7 · outbound
This paper cites By 2009, fewer than 1 26 Curtis, Cara. “Deepfakes are being weaponized to silence women—but this woman is fighting back.
Oxford Handbook on AI Ethics Book Chapter on Race and Gender By 2009, fewer than 1 26 Curtis, Cara. “Deepfakes are being weaponized to silence women—but this woman is fighting back
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:27:05.096919Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1fdd2874-86e9-40f5-a5e6-0baf8ac8fa3e · outbound
This paper cites There’s a reason Siri, Alexa and AI are imagined as female – sexism.
Oxford Handbook on AI Ethics Book Chapter on Race and Gender There’s a reason Siri, Alexa and AI are imagined as female – sexism
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:27:05.110026Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8d3a5ba0-cedb-4a30-9574-d4f18b0c0fdf · outbound
This paper cites On Recent Research Auditing Commercial Facial Analysis Technology.
Oxford Handbook on AI Ethics Book Chapter on Race and Gender On Recent Research Auditing Commercial Facial Analysis Technology
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:27:05.064590Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 09ba79ab-4992-4d7d-bf53-2549ad39c688 · outbound
This paper cites Semantics derived automatically from language corpora contain human-like biases.
Oxford Handbook on AI Ethics Book Chapter on Race and Gender Semantics derived automatically from language corpora contain human-like biases
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:27:04.702048Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b7a6dbb7-25ea-4f7b-bfbe-fa0db6ea3567 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Oxford Handbook on AI Ethics Book Chapter on Race and Gender Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:27:05.048686Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8361a6ec-098d-4be2-a1df-69a51614705b · outbound
This paper cites Discriminating Systems: Gender, Race And Power in AI.
Oxford Handbook on AI Ethics Book Chapter on Race and Gender Discriminating Systems: Gender, Race And Power in AI
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:27:05.014970Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 74a6c645-8dc0-4e09-8669-1f8ff2513782 · outbound
This paper cites Replacing the ‘View from Nowhere’: A Pragmatist-Feminist Science Classroom.
Oxford Handbook on AI Ethics Book Chapter on Race and Gender Replacing the ‘View from Nowhere’: A Pragmatist-Feminist Science Classroom
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:27:04.984440Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6a711be7-170b-43ff-80a6-d11bec428d1f · outbound
This paper cites Why are males over-represented at the upper extremes of intelligence?.
Oxford Handbook on AI Ethics Book Chapter on Race and Gender Why are males over-represented at the upper extremes of intelligence?
Reference 1863
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:27:05.190991Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4f3b1dfd-a617-4073-a054-8fb4ed927865 · outbound
This paper cites smartness.
Oxford Handbook on AI Ethics Book Chapter on Race and Gender smartness
Reference 2010
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:27:04.961512Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e6aea255-5c74-4d40-a1a5-63e8d41a7869 · outbound
This paper cites hotspots.
Oxford Handbook on AI Ethics Book Chapter on Race and Gender hotspots
Reference 2012
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:27:05.165619Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3014ac45-144c-4d43-b610-45c0fe8d88b7 · outbound
This paper cites American Journal of Sociology.
Oxford Handbook on AI Ethics Book Chapter on Race and Gender American Journal of Sociology
Reference 2015
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:27:05.151377Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5d3b5bb5-fa71-4596-b3cc-570d2cdd8f1f · outbound
This paper cites the view from nowhere.
Oxford Handbook on AI Ethics Book Chapter on Race and Gender the view from nowhere
Reference 2017
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:27:05.031840Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 70830126-d8ee-4151-a2a6-1e0775fa7162 · outbound
This paper cites some studies even suggest that within-race inequalities associated with skin tone among African Americans often rival or exceed what obtains between blacks and whites as a whole.
Oxford Handbook on AI Ethics Book Chapter on Race and Gender some studies even suggest that within-race inequalities associated with skin tone among African Americans often rival or exceed what obtains between blacks and whites as a whole
Reference 2018
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:27:04.890471Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 01e8f8fd-6e81-49cd-b100-d8ba35c01047 · outbound
This paper cites African genomes are the most diverse of any on the planet.
Oxford Handbook on AI Ethics Book Chapter on Race and Gender African genomes are the most diverse of any on the planet
Reference 2019
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:27:05.081588Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e2dbbc96-400a-47bd-b5a6-b624967e0c93 · outbound
This paper cites Gender recognition or gender reductionism?: The social implications of embedded gender recognition systems.
Oxford Handbook on AI Ethics Book Chapter on Race and Gender Gender recognition or gender reductionism?: The social implications of embedded gender recognition systems
Reference 2049
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:27:05.122789Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.