Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:37.647336Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.06528.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
40 of 40 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy17
- unresolved23
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 63e5daaf-e0bc-4f8e-ac65-b72731260818 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:39.312437Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a0e146af-2f9b-40b9-af35-1668da4cee04 · outbound
This paper cites Liu，C.-F.
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:39.264790Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cf519545-4c9f-4fde-af96-16f0dc51723c · outbound
This paper cites Yu et al.
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:39.215718Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1c85e7a3-bac5-4404-bfa9-4c5c7a294577 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:39.202723Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 96d5a479-9b98-4806-a93d-c6692d612442 · outbound
This paper cites Emori, U.
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:39.187952Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7ca1bd6e-e06f-42cb-bc99-c5ccc30ad881 · outbound
This paper cites Jiang, P.
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:39.171663Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dda16a57-99f8-4af2-baee-16c8b738145b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:39.100366Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a4333db4-2c72-4e54-8b55-44bad9d85714 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:39.079211Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 31c131b5-d606-47f3-834a-8de747341014 · outbound
This paper cites Cubukcu et al., Ultra -fast perpendicular spin –orbit torque MRAM, IEEE Trans.
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Cubukcu et al., Ultra -fast perpendicular spin –orbit torque MRAM, IEEE Trans
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:39.065173Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b5015146-b152-4dfb-bae9-2084b5f78b6d · outbound
This paper cites Fukami, T.
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:39.048960Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f14dd58e-7eb2-490d-b576-59cea83eb249 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.974792Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 42d937ed-ec45-4428-a047-62e4172fcbbb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.936804Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 539f0a40-df16-4605-9ae9-eb74418d4662 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.922280Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5e69d5a8-059d-46dd-a357-e04ba290969d · outbound
This paper cites Zhang, S.
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.907544Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1edee6a5-9426-4483-8be6-c0f900912eb3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.835081Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bf945f92-2f8f-4f9b-b473-9a13f612e830 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.820366Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 00d6c9e4-cd9b-46d4-b3c6-836acd05784e · outbound
This paper cites Shiokawa, E.
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.804383Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation da7e994e-3a6e-411a-b1c6-f15f4c1b3e56 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.787986Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6e41eb22-592a-49b5-b1a8-184de37c658e · outbound
This paper cites Tanaka, H.
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.711252Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8c5564cc-1309-4a75-acd3-9c34bb3e7378 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.642964Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5d02e9c7-64ce-49f7-b50f-f649e9bc3f3e · outbound
This paper cites Vignale, Ten Years of Spin Hall Effect, J.
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Vignale, Ten Years of Spin Hall Effect, J
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.629260Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c43fd261-11fa-4929-89b8-477e9868f51b · outbound
This paper cites Nguyen, M.
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.614564Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7082ead1-f8f9-4ee0-b997-754aaa3511e7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.538222Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e471bc4c-668b-47a9-b2ec-74638e1142f8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.463819Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fa5c2ec7-ee34-4d16-be7d-b9e434e25214 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.448613Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1f4d9333-8e2f-4efc-b7cf-010082b51a7f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.434854Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 883f7209-5729-4359-83fa-fb0eda00583a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.398093Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 556f82cf-c131-4da3-a8c9-30734df6c93e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.331028Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7a88127c-64af-4737-bb67-be8cbe60a7aa · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.314792Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 81a89460-750b-4a3a-88f6-84525d76f02a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.250517Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b3ebbb45-411e-4ed2-b56a-2b34fe508f79 · outbound
This paper cites Rojas-Sánchez，N.
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.176870Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 708e40d8-eb39-4498-9693-9f9bf956f6b9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.163513Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d97c451e-0809-440c-9020-894abf558392 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.146916Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 590ab7f6-bf5b-418f-8315-a4078070845a · outbound
This paper cites Yafet, g factors and spin -lattice relaxation of conduction electrons, Solid State Phys.
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Yafet, g factors and spin -lattice relaxation of conduction electrons, Solid State Phys
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.132894Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 418f4424-861a-41ca-bf4a-986cf681309f · outbound
This paper cites N guyen, D.
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:38.117665Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f7577ef0-dc7b-43a6-a041-2142a8dd390e · outbound
This paper cites Nguyen, C.
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:37.956061Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9634d9e3-4ffc-4855-aad0-688f92e6d8d4 · outbound
This paper cites Zhu, D.C.
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:37.938346Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e9b88c54-f954-4ed2-8cf2-8b2b544cf018 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:37.923015Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ddffd3b4-f845-438a-8dac-d91fc3eeedcb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Maximizing the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Pt/Ti multilayers by optimization of the tradeoff between the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity and carrier lifetime Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:37.849619Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2c20598e-1066-48de-9ccd-6fadf399cff9 · outbound
This paper cites Mahfouzi and N.
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:48:37.708870Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.