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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Gradient Boosting Machine: A Survey

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.06951.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.06951 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:33:46.405836Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:16:46.046821Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T08:19:44.622828Z

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fba0b4a4-2a7b-4e35-90a9-5f6a2a80e77e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gradient Boosting Machine: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:33:46.712233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T12:33:46.323361Z digest=sha256:238e28dae98e99e2a7e837296200e590ce324b0b65ce624b7d8c98fb233c33fa

Observation 3f90d20f-7083-49b1-b94a-a27dfa2fce76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gradient Boosting Machine: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:33:46.699600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T12:33:46.329601Z digest=sha256:bcb29559e4d6b3f798f12b42ed0baf35cfcbe1c235fe0afc1eb28df73cfdaf8f

Observation d596649b-89c7-4816-9eca-585625ab7d92 · outbound

This paper cites E., & Singer, Y.

Gradient Boosting Machine: A Survey E., & Singer, Y

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:33:46.685669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T12:33:46.334758Z digest=sha256:fa340bb5a7b5e276bf7ec47a5764ce0017a005664afa8176b90e1b2c0fd4fa54

Observation b1bd2525-c2d7-4bef-a9db-5f05c2319854 · outbound

This paper cites R., & Hastie, T.

Gradient Boosting Machine: A Survey R., & Hastie, T

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:33:46.672598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T12:33:46.339852Z digest=sha256:61b9893bf44aa05d6069897afabe702ec1801c94d80d5439e6cc5c48002a482c

Observation e0cf88a8-0535-47c0-a2f8-ca90633f90a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gradient Boosting Machine: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:33:46.660615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T12:33:46.346057Z digest=sha256:ac73182d25a973fda050db3a04bab4aef9f966e26091bea06a7f26264c1fd6fb

Observation 72ea8948-d000-4bd1-a061-c5a9eacdf487 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gradient Boosting Machine: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:33:46.648938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T12:33:46.350853Z digest=sha256:41bc11f227fa9560d67e0e98ec05f297c428c4c123ed5727191ce6e66e20259b

Observation ff5bd072-c40c-4269-ab0c-dc87b248ca6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gradient Boosting Machine: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:33:46.636909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T12:33:46.355174Z digest=sha256:5609c373b1fd5dca3be8cba2a42ab65e4d90345c856b70737637a2f64e6f87c0

Observation 893ed81a-ed6b-45f3-9d69-1369c5c6a7a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gradient Boosting Machine: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:33:46.622523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T12:33:46.360132Z digest=sha256:e6888a53149406455fb1abb616e8a36dae295e8c21a5dd3febe0e7639116b834

Observation 9eeb3293-17ef-4c33-afc4-523764a5530f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gradient Boosting Machine: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:33:46.608533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T12:33:46.364530Z digest=sha256:ec05cbce9a55f7bfae6e04306f467ca6273d6ee698524ba76b2ed29aa1047d5a

Observation 3ea700cd-7fb3-4469-9368-ca70c9bd8ed2 · outbound

This paper cites Robust LogitBoost and Adaptive Base Class (ABC) LogitBoost.

Gradient Boosting Machine: A Survey Robust LogitBoost and Adaptive Base Class (ABC) LogitBoost

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T12:33:46.478036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T12:33:46.369215Z digest=sha256:4a516c7ac39f444eddea815453161b870bd63bb3158f0ee31f24b202e1b6bed3

Observation 509d6a0f-620a-4593-b6d4-d4bbb27263db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gradient Boosting Machine: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:33:46.596152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T12:33:46.373925Z digest=sha256:f08bb7ea233ea70bdd0d0938f27cf86228272d40fbadd4cc18b4d27ec49a94ca

Observation 13229935-fa3a-4895-b9d4-436c973de80c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gradient Boosting Machine: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:33:46.579503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T12:33:46.377669Z digest=sha256:c7eeb1b118ac940a897565c8442f53c5d1c8e3283f0e9937292f39a003f58089

Observation 638c539a-a355-4f26-9489-3e7bbafb1865 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gradient Boosting Machine: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:33:46.558899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T12:33:46.381774Z digest=sha256:5b52928776a037fd81581d285aab01dd081a4f5ceab0a5da70aa809caadb1b22

Observation a5447918-1d1a-4641-b63f-7e37f67ddd39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gradient Boosting Machine: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:33:46.541949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T12:33:46.385696Z digest=sha256:392820eb67fcb3327d613a45137a6f61c5e37406c25427c35ac2c61f961f31a5

Observation f11e00e6-d1ec-4f93-bb17-043498df9aa1 · outbound

This paper cites AOSO-LogitBoost: Adaptive One-Vs-One LogitBoost for Multi-Class Problem.

Gradient Boosting Machine: A Survey AOSO-LogitBoost: Adaptive One-Vs-One LogitBoost for Multi-Class Problem

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T12:33:46.456491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T12:33:46.389984Z digest=sha256:1bf6f0814bc1acbbfe0b6f2dc01a6dea58afb09871aee905d09533b404dc0f6a

Observation c15ba857-2dab-4baa-8a80-657eca3bdb9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gradient Boosting Machine: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:33:46.520796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T12:33:46.396812Z digest=sha256:6ecbda3f95bef2514478ae8d4c7295f3d5a337a07bcbbd0cb01895bbca5e8967

Observation d7313473-a0cc-4ae6-92bf-75a8d5cce307 · outbound

This paper cites J., Svore, K.

Gradient Boosting Machine: A Survey J., Svore, K

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:33:46.505153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T12:33:46.400850Z digest=sha256:d0905cbd4a14424d27dea21e50252508bde02ddfc0eeaefadb8cc6cdf5ee6a47

Observation b16cc33b-f918-4219-ab69-0258b9c72c65 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gradient Boosting Machine: A Survey Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:33:46.491128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T12:33:46.405836Z digest=sha256:7dca2cb6f7c734eee10b827dd0935e0d0974918003e2082b3f313646a802dd56

Pith citing papers

Observation e1595420-c342-4344-be96-77566d2f0b54 · inbound

Enhancing Plagiarism Detection in Marathi with a Weighted Ensemble of TF-IDF and BERT Embeddings for Low-Resource Language Processing cites this paper.

Enhancing Plagiarism Detection in Marathi with a Weighted Ensemble of TF-IDF and BERT Embeddings for Low-Resource Language Processing Gradient Boosting Machine: A Survey

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:16:46.046821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:16:46.046821Z digest=sha256:ba5e86975b87d1370d613ae51d9011565b67faf4ec991da90b8139c2f39b4748

Observation 67203804-9b22-4026-bf49-9ec241b78baf · inbound

A Small Dataset May Go a Long Way: Process Duration Prediction in Clinical Settings cites this paper.

A Small Dataset May Go a Long Way: Process Duration Prediction in Clinical Settings Gradient Boosting Machine: A Survey

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T18:47:10.679176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T18:47:10.679176Z digest=sha256:5f0d9e4dc227689fd44c21ce9611a1790d624c93c401d71b56e17ca0c287338f

Observation d14e6c36-3ccb-457b-b199-e4cac9156134 · inbound

From Handcrafted Features to Functional Edge Learning: Evolution of EEG Seizure Detection Frameworks cites this paper.

From Handcrafted Features to Functional Edge Learning: Evolution of EEG Seizure Detection Frameworks Gradient Boosting Machine: A Survey

Reference 82

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T08:19:44.624257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:48:11.845671Z digest=sha256:9fdc4965a9f8b31499bd986aa1c85ad0db819263b5ae01493fe0b2cbd8e7d829