Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:31:49.466514Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.07129.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:31:49.466514Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
52 of 52 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation afd06a1a-ce1b-464b-9b15-65da536eb6e4 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Vqa: Visual question answering
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5c8f0bf8-c7c0-478e-b893-4a1455ca2223 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Zero-shot object detection
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 53346dde-3245-4b8d-8533-9b161339f13e · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Mutan: Multimodal tucker fusion for visual question answering
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a9b5d66a-3f1c-460a-9355-af022f69b544 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Block: Bilinear superdiagonal fusion for visual question answering and visual relationship detection
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dc9b3b58-82ae-4072-968f-05382d262bd5 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries AMC: Attention guided multi-modal correlation learning for image search
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7f5b03c9-e38a-4aa3-b583-b3918d6e8ed3 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Knowledge aided consistency for weakly supervised phrase grounding
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e2451f71-a8d5-4e4e-9010-6aa2fc46e2f7 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Query-guided regression network with context policy for phrase grounding
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e1133799-ecdd-4c3e-8b1a-924b92e0888b · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Guess- what?! visual object discovery through multi-modal dia- logue
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6fcf474f-5c15-4b63-837f-4d4c629bbff6 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Visual grounding via accumulated atten- tion
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a08e85dd-1f75-4bfe-9916-1e3da253a8dd · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 69b383f6-6805-471e-9671-76fb6e5504a2 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries The segmented and annotated iapr tc-12 benchmark
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7fe8b207-836b-41a8-a06b-f7dcd8978b53 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries The pascal visual object classes (voc) challenge
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 77fcc18c-2706-4574-a5c7-522c42ce9cb1 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Multimodal com- pact bilinear pooling for visual question answering and vi- sual grounding
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bf7dcfce-324e-487a-9590-fdad95911c63 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Open- vocabulary object retrieval
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 308bb3e8-578d-40c2-9a81-7c2f268868d4 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Mask R-CNN
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 275528d3-6e75-4108-a536-6fb4d73fda6d · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Deep residual learning for image recognition
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 681c2e5a-1d06-48c6-a627-219b201cb6a7 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Long short-term memory
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4b07b69f-9517-4769-9cf5-77a93be125cd · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries spacy 2: Natural lan- guage understanding with bloom embeddings, convolutional neural networks and incremental parsing
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 07d300a1-c568-4fda-934d-46e3d6a31b77 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Natural language object retrieval
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ea538cdc-6858-47e4-b291-e0ff82e4d502 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6a1f09f2-03ce-4e00-af89-05a6fde3f1dd · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Hadamard product for low-rank bilinear pooling
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a9ff9dfa-2787-4a8c-83c0-7142237927d3 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Adam: A method for stochastic optimization
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c65dd90-d03f-4b11-8c93-04901462e3a5 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Visual genome: Connecting language and vision using crowdsourced dense image annotations
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3cfadab4-8dc0-48f2-91fa-eebe2a68fe1d · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Deep attribute-preserving metric learning for natural language object retrieval
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5fc4288d-3abd-40ed-b1e3-08dd1e68929c · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Scene graph generation from objects, phrases and region captions
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f7e97634-eb98-4862-8c03-37584b6f74da · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Feature pyramid networks for object detection
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 16d62828-93e3-4d72-8034-4f95bc7335c4 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Focal loss for dense object detection
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 00839f7b-9e9c-4c9e-bf06-9c651cee3088 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Bilinear cnn models for fine-grained visual recognition
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f30da546-55ad-404c-9a12-bb053f0daa12 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries SSD: Single shot multibox detector
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6dca9097-d02d-48b8-998d-6c4b0c5f0f95 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Neural baby talk
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 22f7f556-f72c-4a77-bcfe-baea360de9de · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Generation and comprehension of unambiguous object descriptions
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4caaf742-216c-4f2f-99a1-f5bbb2311839 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Wordnet: a lexical database for english
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 52c008ad-43de-436f-9882-53fec99fc5ff · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Glove: Global vectors for word representation
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 90d3daab-f4d2-4cb1-bac5-62cc6c8d1fb7 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Condi- tional image-text embedding networks
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 978aef90-dfe6-414c-b649-8ef97bef99b1 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Flickr30k entities: Collecting region-to-phrase corre- spondences for richer image-to-sentence models
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6a1259bd-002e-4772-afb6-b899869ebc2a · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries You only look once: Unified, real-time object de- tection
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f1e74265-e75a-4efb-8aaf-ca34a76334cc · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Yolo9000: better, faster, stronger
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 441e3acb-0e2b-41f4-b310-7ac57156bb5b · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries YOLOv3: An Incremental Improvement
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1fc6974c-834b-4145-a4f4-366faad648d0 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 907a7adf-2335-4c21-9590-edcfb0147d0c · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Grounding of textual phrases in images by reconstruction
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cd858970-fef2-446e-bd8c-a46bd18d5ac6 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Imagenet large scale visual recognition challenge
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 84c83c91-53d6-43bc-b370-cc97066abff8 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Bidirectional recurrent neural networks
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2150ba32-7b35-4577-924e-c86f9524d32a · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Graph r-cnn for scene graph generation
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b5470467-0998-40ef-97f2-8e3b429c0bde · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries From image descriptions to visual denotations: New similarity metrics for semantic inference over event descrip- tions
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0960c835-83b0-4bf8-8bb3-229e244d8065 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Mattnet: Modular at- tention network for referring expression comprehension
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a50e3143-6f53-440a-b4c7-7fd81996a391 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Modeling context in referring expres- sions
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0cf8054e-b273-4b8c-a203-a800c59c9c53 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Multi- modal factorized bilinear pooling with co-attention learning for visual question answering
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2baa27b7-d9da-4ed4-bbc9-a8f949fb3345 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Beyond bilinear: generalized multimodal factorized high-order pooling for visual question answering
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 696c8180-4b00-4959-a57d-737ca0e8bb50 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Rethinking diversified and discriminative proposal generation for visual grounding
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cbf73751-cc21-4390-98a9-6d539c738215 · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries Grounding referring expressions in images by variational context
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 16e923e5-fcd2-466b-97c2-c27540b4237f · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries In- terpretable visual question answering by visual grounding from attention supervision mining
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4ca5deaf-fa4c-4cd8-893e-3e508e8bd19f · outbound
Zero-Shot Grounding of Objects from Natural Language Queries car” and “cars
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.