Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:46:03.833531Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Direct and inverse spin Hall effect: Lorentz force and Zeeman energy
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 7 of 7 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.07515.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
7 of 7 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy0
- unresolved6
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation ba3d213c-4b51-4b4e-95af-423fa6f2ced4 · outbound
This paper cites Spin imbalance of charge carriers induced by an electric current.
Direct and inverse spin Hall effect: Lorentz force and Zeeman energy Spin imbalance of charge carriers induced by an electric current
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T12:46:03.906923Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 68164880-e592-4364-a108-7e31ce471f76 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Direct and inverse spin Hall effect: Lorentz force and Zeeman energy Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:46:04.081552Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 06be210f-a46f-46bb-bceb-ec42f3e806e4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Direct and inverse spin Hall effect: Lorentz force and Zeeman energy Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:46:04.057753Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7b608cfa-ce30-451d-9003-cf3c95d4a3a6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Direct and inverse spin Hall effect: Lorentz force and Zeeman energy Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:46:04.027226Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 374a14c3-6559-4516-aedf-fbd36df7417b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Direct and inverse spin Hall effect: Lorentz force and Zeeman energy Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:46:03.989962Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b7661c3d-dc20-46f6-bf39-e2528db4b2bb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Direct and inverse spin Hall effect: Lorentz force and Zeeman energy Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:46:03.958163Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 03db6e7f-d5d5-401e-be7d-9f35cd8f0e86 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Direct and inverse spin Hall effect: Lorentz force and Zeeman energy Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:46:03.929781Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.