Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.07557.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.07557 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:49.713820Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy3
unresolved21
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cc8b2a33-af05-4e73-b66b-617d4acf9f77 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:49.589231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e2e1398-7376-4a60-9d5f-a6210befb448 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:49.595010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92e9f410-33c0-4366-a5c2-d8769552aeca · outbound

This paper cites sj c ; HR3c= cg 96m nI] XPHٛڤ ^QFXv z|e.

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers sj c ; HR3c= cg 96m nI] XPHٛڤ ^QFXv z|e

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:49.600540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e949678-ca93-4b96-97c0-799de6fc126a · outbound

This paper cites B., Canup , R.

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers B., Canup , R

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:49.608540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc8f8a30-8643-4b2d-9c95-e7825ff46a25 · outbound

This paper cites 2010, Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry, 70, 199, 10.1016/j.chemer.2010.01.004.

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers 2010, Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry, 70, 199, 10.1016/j.chemer.2010.01.004

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:49.614519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c799147-4e0c-43af-acc1-2c5d619037ce · outbound

This paper cites B., & Williams , Q.

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers B., & Williams , Q

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:49.619297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62887940-6501-42ea-9071-01b41127a2bf · outbound

This paper cites 2013, , 223, 544, 10.1016/j.icarus.2012.12.009.

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers 2013, , 223, 544, 10.1016/j.icarus.2012.12.009

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:49.624142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f1d390f-a9a3-42be-b952-08f72919fb96 · outbound

This paper cites L., & Cameron , A.

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers L., & Cameron , A

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:49.628716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 31fe1864-f19c-4494-8450-2f3a4821ea6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:49.633534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9060dac7-367f-4b00-9c93-51f457d792db · outbound

This paper cites 2005, , 307, 546, 10.1126/science.1106818.

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers 2005, , 307, 546, 10.1126/science.1106818

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:49.639784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56c285dc-e8fc-4d2a-919a-34bb05429368 · outbound

This paper cites 2011, , 141, 35, 10.1088/0004-6256/141/2/35.

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers 2011, , 141, 35, 10.1088/0004-6256/141/2/35

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:49.644635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 82694e68-19b6-4856-b902-8525a4dcd9fa · outbound

This paper cites M., & Asphaug , E.

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers M., & Asphaug , E

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:50.257820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 95f4a809-f844-4a49-9352-294217bfd1c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:49.654025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c683f37f-bb59-4176-a248-4693b6298faa · outbound

This paper cites 2013, , 224, 43, 10.1016/j.icarus.2013.02.015.

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers 2013, , 224, 43, 10.1016/j.icarus.2013.02.015

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:49.658579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2071de5d-77c1-4b94-89ce-4ae9742e78be · outbound

This paper cites 1969, Ellipsoidal figures of equilibrium (New Haven: Yale University Press).

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers 1969, Ellipsoidal figures of equilibrium (New Haven: Yale University Press)

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:50.241821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b92c1c26-8146-4027-872f-77ac72bc1d31 · outbound

This paper cites 2019, , 875, 95, 10.3847/1538-4357/ab0c1d.

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers 2019, , 875, 95, 10.3847/1538-4357/ab0c1d

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:49.966496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 978196e7-9d81-49e0-8270-5f260650ae43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:49.672510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation afad48d6-3818-4891-970f-f437f8b31452 · outbound

This paper cites 2010, , 714, L21, 10.1088/2041-8205/714/1/L21.

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers 2010, , 714, L21, 10.1088/2041-8205/714/1/L21

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:49.677196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0af7bcec-aee7-4420-acb7-6d4ab669d002 · outbound

This paper cites 2007, , 671, 2082, 10.1086/522364.

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers 2007, , 671, 2082, 10.1086/522364

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:49.681629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 158140f1-3a30-4e94-a741-7ac85a8bccdf · outbound

This paper cites M., Marcus , R.

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers M., Marcus , R

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:49.686095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f69c1267-e819-4a05-9bdd-01d4ac0bf852 · outbound

This paper cites M., & Stewart , S.

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers M., & Stewart , S

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:49.690926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 932f9bcd-5808-41b2-82f4-81d277b976e6 · outbound

This paper cites 2018, , 2, 555, 10.1038/s41550-018-0471-7.

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers 2018, , 2, 555, 10.1038/s41550-018-0471-7

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:49.775815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 82dcd061-8ace-4db4-9450-95783db29ee1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:49.700146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 38d40b13-0b40-4446-ac38-9622b4d44146 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:50.225473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 23fc36b6-68c7-427e-8600-24553e8f3ee8 · outbound

This paper cites T., & Leinhardt , Z.

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers T., & Leinhardt , Z

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:49.709177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c76fa631-5fab-4851-9da2-69cd80b69943 · outbound

This paper cites 1980, Introduction to Numerical Analysis (Springer-Verlag, New York).

Graze-and-Merge Collisions under External Perturbers 1980, Introduction to Numerical Analysis (Springer-Verlag, New York)

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:21:50.208997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.