Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.522388Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.07856.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
29 of 29 outbound references displayed
- verified exact2
- verified fuzzy21
- unresolved6
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 049d5d34-ce97-46d5-99d1-6214ec606074 · outbound
This paper cites Provision of ancillary services in future low-carbon UK electricity system,.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Provision of ancillary services in future low-carbon UK electricity system,
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:55.141784Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cc4e3237-88b9-4741-a307-8ebee85c7d9a · outbound
This paper cites Market designs for the primary frequency response ancillary service. Part I: Motivation and design,.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Market designs for the primary frequency response ancillary service. Part I: Motivation and design,
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:55.126001Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 82f19642-9d49-484a-a342-9829e18f95db · outbound
This paper cites Design of a new primary frequency control market for hosting frequency response reserve offers from both generators and loads,.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Design of a new primary frequency control market for hosting frequency response reserve offers from both generators and loads,
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.400291Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c64a5214-fa93-4dea-9e21-1a2787a1aac0 · outbound
This paper cites Cutting plane approaches for frequency constrained economic dispatch problems,.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Cutting plane approaches for frequency constrained economic dispatch problems,
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:55.101557Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a5901e5d-5d17-4dc8-ac11-abdd6fd46b49 · outbound
This paper cites Governor rate-constrained OPF for primary frequency control adequacy,.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Governor rate-constrained OPF for primary frequency control adequacy,
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.409625Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d31d87e6-ee33-4f0b-b756-a82824e26537 · outbound
This paper cites New ancillary service market design to improve MW- frequency performance: reserve adequacy and resource flexibility,.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems New ancillary service market design to improve MW- frequency performance: reserve adequacy and resource flexibility,
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:55.074907Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6063cc9a-c29d-4b7e-8653-bbdf6900387a · outbound
This paper cites Stochastic scheduling with inertia- dependent fast frequency response requirements,.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Stochastic scheduling with inertia- dependent fast frequency response requirements,
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:55.059940Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 203a084b-aa4f-4890-ade7-b42807339f69 · outbound
This paper cites Security-constrained unit commitment with linearized system frequency limit constraints,.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Security-constrained unit commitment with linearized system frequency limit constraints,
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:55.044506Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cce18747-5c4c-413e-86fe-d823d7343665 · outbound
This paper cites Market scheduling and pricing for primary and secondary frequency reserve,.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Market scheduling and pricing for primary and secondary frequency reserve,
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:55.029469Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8099cd24-c242-48cf-a62a-084f207d5e54 · outbound
This paper cites Unit commitment with inertia- dependent and multispeed allocation of frequency response services,.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Unit commitment with inertia- dependent and multispeed allocation of frequency response services,
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:55.014180Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3070e5b2-222c-4eb9-b4ae-af58d3855ac4 · outbound
This paper cites Simultaneous scheduling of multiple frequency services in stochastic unit commitment,.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Simultaneous scheduling of multiple frequency services in stochastic unit commitment,
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.438479Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d7f0ae6f-4bdc-4b5d-9215-b36b1f1e69dd · outbound
This paper cites Contingency-constrained unit commitment in meshed isolated power systems,.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Contingency-constrained unit commitment in meshed isolated power systems,
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.989029Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b4606e56-f7b9-4bde-8035-221e4d2448dd · outbound
This paper cites System needs and product strategy,.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems System needs and product strategy,
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.757002Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 777be6ac-2b74-49da-98cc-22ee168028ae · outbound
This paper cites Fast frequency response for effective frequency control in power systems with low inertia,.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Fast frequency response for effective frequency control in power systems with low inertia,
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.973350Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 01dc58b4-7902-40fd-8451-d9b6ccd05da2 · outbound
This paper cites Frequency control in compet- itive electricity market dispatch,.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Frequency control in compet- itive electricity market dispatch,
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.457122Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d7382443-8c04-4ef9-9efb-f54808d0b4b0 · outbound
This paper cites Optimal scheduling of frequency services considering a variable largest-power-infeed-loss,.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Optimal scheduling of frequency services considering a variable largest-power-infeed-loss,
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.949353Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4df4d431-cee8-4d6a-883c-d1f7be052533 · outbound
This paper cites Kundur, Power System Stability and Control , 1st ed.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Kundur, Power System Stability and Control , 1st ed
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.933626Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 640d9adf-fa85-4f3e-977e-5f7a7116a2e7 · outbound
This paper cites System operability framework,.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems System operability framework,
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.918491Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 27d33e97-421a-4361-83d0-b11b34245b5f · outbound
This paper cites Sioshansi and A.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Sioshansi and A
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.903560Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ee6d646c-0e63-4ae9-b92a-6e2cdb736202 · outbound
This paper cites Boyd and L.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Boyd and L
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.485799Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a350ff31-da84-4168-bb30-63fc6c79cb0e · outbound
This paper cites Convex approximations of chance constrained programs,.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Convex approximations of chance constrained programs,
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.490194Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0b60d87f-f757-40e7-8844-9f5f6c9d384c · outbound
This paper cites Papoulis and S.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Papoulis and S
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.867643Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8ee8b813-5272-497a-895b-eacda27de0c1 · outbound
This paper cites Pricing inertia and frequency response with diverse dynamics in a Mixed-Integer Second-Order Cone Programming formulation,.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Pricing inertia and frequency response with diverse dynamics in a Mixed-Integer Second-Order Cone Programming formulation,
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.851830Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e0df97cc-5b0b-4566-8d66-be208d0d6990 · outbound
This paper cites Dynamic Containment FAQs,.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Dynamic Containment FAQs,
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.836227Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6ec62a0c-7e3e-4253-b667-9184e0969cca · outbound
This paper cites Stability Pathfinder for inertia, phase 1 tender results,.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Stability Pathfinder for inertia, phase 1 tender results,
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.820693Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6469c51e-d24b-4014-bc83-e55e455f9814 · outbound
This paper cites Efficient stochastic scheduling for simulation of wind-integrated power systems,.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Efficient stochastic scheduling for simulation of wind-integrated power systems,
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.804270Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 08b4472f-91fa-4072-9fca-e60475792ac5 · outbound
This paper cites Enhanced frequency control capability project,.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Enhanced frequency control capability project,
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.788837Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4696c57c-7f48-4758-848e-e0ccca5cfd5b · outbound
This paper cites Available: https://www.nationalgrid.com/ sites/default/files/documents/8589937803-SOF%202016%20- %20Full%20Interactive%20Document.pdf.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Available: https://www.nationalgrid.com/ sites/default/files/documents/8589937803-SOF%202016%20- %20Full%20Interactive%20Document.pdf
Reference 2016
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.671649Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 88471cc5-8ce8-4fde-b1b0-a6ae924f0192 · outbound
This paper cites Available: https://www.nationalgrideso.com/innovation/ projects/enhanced-frequency-control-capability-efcc Luis Badesa (S’14) received the B.S.
Optimal Portfolio of Distinct Frequency-Response Services in Low-Inertia Systems Available: https://www.nationalgrideso.com/innovation/ projects/enhanced-frequency-control-capability-efcc Luis Badesa (S’14) received the B.S
Reference 2017
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:17:54.772458Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.