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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multi-hypothesis classifier

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.07857.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.07857 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.243731Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy10
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 47def951-8a7a-432a-ac89-10447dbc1a9f · outbound

This paper cites In the above equation  denotes the logical AND operator or binary multiplication and in the following equations  denotes the logical OR operator or binary summation.

Multi-hypothesis classifier In the above equation  denotes the logical AND operator or binary multiplication and in the following equations  denotes the logical OR operator or binary summation

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.630599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 6318c6f4-a257-446e-9063-54f8543781ea · outbound

This paper cites In other words, the classifiers that reject the sample x will have no impact on the combined classifier unless all the classifier reject x.

Multi-hypothesis classifier In other words, the classifiers that reject the sample x will have no impact on the combined classifier unless all the classifier reject x

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.614567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.135238Z digest=sha256:e5a307c4529a1cfc14f35ae187ac8d0241bbaf3a61b403b22dc4c82883638dd4

Observation 9feae7c9-2133-49a7-a795-442c465c0617 · outbound

This paper cites drugpa kunleg.

Multi-hypothesis classifier drugpa kunleg

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.599476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.140527Z digest=sha256:7b77f933ef1cf7d8e9286f0872d90cffb44d07a2f90659ff8ee32789eb9ce04b

Observation a267ab5a-acb6-4a2a-9e25-19d53c13fdb5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.584228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.147048Z digest=sha256:b949f57965e3b21d3fbbf760a66e52fcaa7eb0bbbe181e7725b7cfe713534017

Observation 1ae02e79-8b90-4dfd-b64d-719122f300f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.568800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.152306Z digest=sha256:0bbf1e49e8e5518b97f03964b7af45473dbfd905b5cb4c116a0c0fe84785b2b9

Observation 09fe577e-1e88-4f4b-90af-abc9e8d06649 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.553403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation c80a7b10-e8eb-455e-b1c2-4019b68656e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.538137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.162574Z digest=sha256:cacf79db75e95bb46107b411e64e52a9fba8a7d3fe9cb9d7d6497b45fb9fbaf4

Observation 895418ee-4877-4692-b28a-de6714bb9a43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.522928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.167596Z digest=sha256:d6467f97c583509a2a3588c0131e9e7087f91867c91907aa25db09eba001eee2

Observation 48f377b2-ad52-4b5b-aa99-e0ca8a6475e9 · outbound

This paper cites Which samples to collect from each class of each book, given the number of samples to be collected from each book for each class?.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Which samples to collect from each class of each book, given the number of samples to be collected from each book for each class?

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.507246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.172817Z digest=sha256:5d1cfd2ed59470069bea151b530c0657f86ef12e8dd03bd17fafd4aad2bca6b5

Observation 7900320e-ca49-46cd-a805-4cea46f609c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.490960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.179050Z digest=sha256:3170e1dfbb5633718bedf8a3697fe755f653e31f37b5c66ee52867d5d4baaec5

Observation ee594f95-cea9-485f-9325-46de7313b588 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.476248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.183699Z digest=sha256:cef72aaaa14d353d8409559dd1a7d2039670d67e59af1a1d8276a482605b9776

Observation 43e1dd53-a7b4-4296-9a27-ed501851ccd7 · outbound

This paper cites The last step is the deciding step in maintaining the required variance of the data.

Multi-hypothesis classifier The last step is the deciding step in maintaining the required variance of the data

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.461469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.188532Z digest=sha256:2f6860ec7957fc1fc54e42a7015f3c97dd7d628b64ebe52bb229f0e74fd7873c

Observation bc0c36fc-a60b-4fdf-8a89-20af97892a75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.300552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.239126Z digest=sha256:95f7db6ca962cd46ba928fd41f428d289633738c451620aa8a52f2fb8a419e94

Observation abe1bdc9-c758-476c-ac98-3a57c65d36f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.400405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.210758Z digest=sha256:b6dcf070636b2d4a7f75310ff277559fcf508676473e07de46a08d1132eb0881

Observation d25fa362-6163-4506-b5f3-e3938539abbf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.385384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.215501Z digest=sha256:dd40d92ba11f229b9ffc5d634978af5d4bd25a3143089ced4660ce8a50f6271c

Observation f6992d19-e326-43ef-b035-b689cc5a51fe · outbound

This paper cites statistically independent.

Multi-hypothesis classifier statistically independent

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.368989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.220101Z digest=sha256:1d39293fbb31f7e973007b49b54a9b672e9cf3a0f6b56454faece29c16f2e9ec

Observation 7cbdc2c1-9203-4188-ba2a-21e0c9ee1be2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.351947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.224778Z digest=sha256:68e248ac22c811b51bae2a3fb24295edce10cacecaa43b7f63ca13fc25821f4c

Observation 43ddd683-a35b-482f-b27d-2b21bbaf60cf · outbound

This paper cites Freund and R.E.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Freund and R.E

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.335082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.229255Z digest=sha256:b95fe29e2af56c5ac6c259f9235e2ba2a67cf02a0fc0c1b2b5fff19765ceed71

Observation 4e17589f-0b46-446f-ad00-10152f80a496 · outbound

This paper cites Kittler, M.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Kittler, M

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.318285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.233824Z digest=sha256:6cc2e3b254a4090dc327f4a9d82cd545f5ec7b9743c950912c99b7fdaf75b4e1

Observation b7541749-d3df-482f-ab1e-994f955feb9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.282812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.243731Z digest=sha256:1f00329d13fa57b91797d8573e8f62132aee7c6316d8c431af168ffcfa2fb8a4

Observation 3a7ce1fc-7cc7-4f7c-b3b3-b1dcae6cd3a7 · outbound

This paper cites average distances for each class.

Multi-hypothesis classifier average distances for each class

Reference 135

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.446208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.193504Z digest=sha256:1b3b61d24edbe15b637168608ee479897616e19ce1c4bc5e88d012c6fb9cc993

Observation 1eca4ae5-ef2b-4a51-a71b-97616dae8e9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Unresolved cited work

Reference 194

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.416082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.205787Z digest=sha256:4d1a69de25969772940f5dde668e6b039afc816785df5fa9db4b8ec29a401d64

Observation d0a849f8-ed93-475f-af50-8226aba2afae · outbound

This paper cites So the accuracy comes to 88.62 %.

Multi-hypothesis classifier So the accuracy comes to 88.62 %

Reference 255

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.430876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.199101Z digest=sha256:85555ab3bdde692d4b144827fb220f1d8f5dab1f6ffdc9dfa265d9e78b88835d

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.