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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Case Study: Disclosure of Indirect Device Fingerprinting in Privacy Policies

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.07965.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.07965 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:55:39.550497Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy18
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 96cad6c9-90d5-45d8-b90a-7f38174f29a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Case Study: Disclosure of Indirect Device Fingerprinting in Privacy Policies Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:55:39.919253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:55:39.447596Z digest=sha256:e66d701eb410c746bdbee15b69d1d14047fa0facf33eb09f27b44df88e375435

Observation 3c3586ea-78b2-4aed-8348-7ff4490cd413 · outbound

This paper cites Alaca and P.

Case Study: Disclosure of Indirect Device Fingerprinting in Privacy Policies Alaca and P

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:55:39.905561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:55:39.452791Z digest=sha256:cf43c3b21ae06e4bcb294cb78062046a48585b80565d1c53de8b07398999b0b6

Observation ccbbd1a2-e757-455b-9dfe-a955aa85ad2f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Case Study: Disclosure of Indirect Device Fingerprinting in Privacy Policies Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:55:39.890681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:55:39.457404Z digest=sha256:5ba1ca8fb442627a40e2c1c5bcbd5e2b684ba648b609eb05abd9689e87eedf52

Observation b25f0b9c-d82c-4528-86e5-55812068389f · outbound

This paper cites CBS Privacy Policy Highlights , 2019.

Case Study: Disclosure of Indirect Device Fingerprinting in Privacy Policies CBS Privacy Policy Highlights , 2019

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:55:39.876148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:55:39.462090Z digest=sha256:5041fd8829bcaaa55087519e02ed69fe30adc5ff4a22ccef8175b3f83351ed5f

Observation b70df69a-7e51-4d2c-80db-c437780ffd40 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy and Cookie Policy , 2019.

Case Study: Disclosure of Indirect Device Fingerprinting in Privacy Policies Privacy and Cookie Policy , 2019

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:55:39.861790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:55:39.467193Z digest=sha256:44da02d81e6cb1d2ba59dd10c7aa92e66858d800597fa1b712cfd03ffdd2bf58

Observation 2f822968-47dc-4d31-8a8c-361d8d6adf1d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Case Study: Disclosure of Indirect Device Fingerprinting in Privacy Policies Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:55:39.847111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:55:39.471907Z digest=sha256:a7c1e7b45e7aaaef9b4a1d092d912ba60d085e6c2de19fe0e18a7a3a6ff664de

Observation 140f2376-d308-4dc5-9206-01ce1cc5e4e2 · outbound

This paper cites Eckersley.

Case Study: Disclosure of Indirect Device Fingerprinting in Privacy Policies Eckersley

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:55:39.832195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:55:39.477086Z digest=sha256:1f36b6392a03cded4188922f5e74f35f795af63c5118fd411ca3ecfb20d85d65

Observation 85c6a234-68c2-4940-8665-238305ad550b · outbound

This paper cites Englehardt and A.

Case Study: Disclosure of Indirect Device Fingerprinting in Privacy Policies Englehardt and A

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:55:39.817530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:55:39.481506Z digest=sha256:61ebdc4a4d6e63c78adae17b6d1b72f6eba80678f2204ea820878cc836cb5ffe

Observation 7ae35f78-f7ff-41b7-bb85-d9bc19e39938 · outbound

This paper cites General Data Protection Regulation, 2016.

Case Study: Disclosure of Indirect Device Fingerprinting in Privacy Policies General Data Protection Regulation, 2016

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:55:39.802881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:55:39.485963Z digest=sha256:0ffc2714b828c2bb5c30e737325130e8653554c8c174a6aa641e2b04e4e90411

Observation 0843b8b5-9a75-48c4-94ee-ce8bd1a6b2b3 · outbound

This paper cites Fifield and S.

Case Study: Disclosure of Indirect Device Fingerprinting in Privacy Policies Fifield and S

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:55:39.787836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:55:39.490400Z digest=sha256:3c49c68f4925fe02789b1acdf8e369d9d260603a55ceef562b682bcad7b25376

Observation 1476955d-14be-4f79-8958-b24a648b7770 · outbound

This paper cites Forbes.com Privacy Statement , 2018.

Case Study: Disclosure of Indirect Device Fingerprinting in Privacy Policies Forbes.com Privacy Statement , 2018

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:55:39.772444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:55:39.495206Z digest=sha256:9186a62ef32dedf348032af7111ab3ca5e11a26a6bbc35a276acb7556c64fb7f

Observation 0b00a9a7-117a-493a-babb-935ccdaab7ea · outbound

This paper cites Privacy Policy , 2018.

Case Study: Disclosure of Indirect Device Fingerprinting in Privacy Policies Privacy Policy , 2018

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:55:39.757525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:55:39.499768Z digest=sha256:bb0d1cb2394c9853a2b528db92159a9db92dda07fa67c7855df676c9a0b0d31b

Observation a02a5f71-1159-4bcf-8f9b-a38e5705cddf · outbound

This paper cites Mowery, D.

Case Study: Disclosure of Indirect Device Fingerprinting in Privacy Policies Mowery, D

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:55:39.742950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:55:39.504550Z digest=sha256:675f351de4c9485ea7fa6234056ffaf595a7b2de15ca2c357b905770aa0dc3f3

Observation 7b7a0ea7-f1d0-4eb2-9b84-98effcc2788d · outbound

This paper cites Mowery and H.

Case Study: Disclosure of Indirect Device Fingerprinting in Privacy Policies Mowery and H

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:55:39.728125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:55:39.508943Z digest=sha256:5f769da28a0137b302b101505250291091d591389278c0fbf18caa25eec4d797

Observation c37ff5f7-3905-4952-adde-83e1dc0e1130 · outbound

This paper cites Canvas API.

Case Study: Disclosure of Indirect Device Fingerprinting in Privacy Policies Canvas API

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:55:39.712691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:55:39.513236Z digest=sha256:821916c983d0c525a51c394ba0a3c878d8743531e386aa124ca0f5aeacca45d5

Observation b8514e56-0afa-4d3c-9d7d-29d09260fe4f · outbound

This paper cites Mulazzani, P.

Case Study: Disclosure of Indirect Device Fingerprinting in Privacy Policies Mulazzani, P

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:55:39.696989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:55:39.517982Z digest=sha256:3d7d6d163e2a127f1cea5bb0ec185bb55399cbf73d0e69fc6d0714e7cca8224d

Observation 95c60197-20d0-4919-98d3-d121fb0e7657 · outbound

This paper cites How canvas fingerprint blockers make you easily trackable,.

Case Study: Disclosure of Indirect Device Fingerprinting in Privacy Policies How canvas fingerprint blockers make you easily trackable,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:55:39.681309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:55:39.522693Z digest=sha256:8d43edf008a2469cf58ef71e44d38fff1685c38339006c48b5c6a83ca0b74b43

Observation 9541ae9a-af4c-4e79-8814-0b24233b7be0 · outbound

This paper cites Hardware Fingerprinting Using HTML5.

Case Study: Disclosure of Indirect Device Fingerprinting in Privacy Policies Hardware Fingerprinting Using HTML5

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:55:39.531843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:55:39.531843Z digest=sha256:0a35d23524ee628e0b2c66b431341b64b1987426ded9a7c568de7b44fb1f4c3f

Observation 49c6841c-6034-484a-aa81-5c746f2c763e · outbound

This paper cites Nikiforakis, A.

Case Study: Disclosure of Indirect Device Fingerprinting in Privacy Policies Nikiforakis, A

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:55:39.649967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:55:39.536528Z digest=sha256:0d489a4ea7b3e09119a5fbf73dee67f4a441da7f8f3f300a34b3a94be316902c

Observation 4f1bb5d5-6d97-4504-88b2-e490f0bd01d7 · outbound

This paper cites Perry, E.

Case Study: Disclosure of Indirect Device Fingerprinting in Privacy Policies Perry, E

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:55:39.634901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:55:39.541369Z digest=sha256:921f22fd48dd7b0527e9d6cfd21067b4e9ec81dd0051d4ac64beda348d95f81a

Observation 772637e0-616c-47fc-823f-c0747b6322d4 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy Policy , 2019.

Case Study: Disclosure of Indirect Device Fingerprinting in Privacy Policies Privacy Policy , 2019

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:55:39.620496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:55:39.545904Z digest=sha256:da623a420cab84f800e5db8a2a324e8dc9a94457525e0ec3d364b95388ce057b

Observation d778e23c-6008-4788-bf99-41552759e22b · outbound

This paper cites Yelp Privacy Policy, 2018.

Case Study: Disclosure of Indirect Device Fingerprinting in Privacy Policies Yelp Privacy Policy, 2018

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:55:39.604308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:55:39.550497Z digest=sha256:21884b66a4ea2e94bc868048c134494d5433b2dc51f130c8af7a6496301561cd

Observation 4c41f7f1-6bd8-4b59-9908-d8ffca2cc273 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Case Study: Disclosure of Indirect Device Fingerprinting in Privacy Policies Unresolved cited work

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:55:39.664965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:55:39.527267Z digest=sha256:621c84598764628f219a727557e678532ac0a88b3d01312835c9e3fbf2bbd3a2

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.