Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

They may look and look, yet not see: BMDs cannot be tested adequately

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 2 of 2 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1908.08144.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.08144 v4

Coverage vector

measured 2 of 2 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:57:23.407921Z

measured 3 of 3 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T15:05:14.018344Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-14T15:05:14.054262Z

Reference resolution

2 of 2 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 323c9be8-2338-4ef0-9946-40a29d2c170a · outbound

This paper cites USA: USENIX Association.

They may look and look, yet not see: BMDs cannot be tested adequately USA: USENIX Association

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:57:23.515519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:57:23.402644Z digest=sha256:cefc56b59f8501822a5aa5641a4faff0f7ef9ddef8c5b530954edd8e95bef5c0

Observation 32719b64-b386-4a3c-a4b3-d1e170d24f98 · outbound

This paper cites Can Voters Detect Malicious Manipulation of Ballot Marking Devices?.

They may look and look, yet not see: BMDs cannot be tested adequately Can Voters Detect Malicious Manipulation of Ballot Marking Devices?

Reference 2020

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:57:23.500379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:57:23.407921Z digest=sha256:5ebac929c49551ee69406d224b1e927cc40a6364de81d8f2d2d7a7db503f191d

Pith citing papers

Observation 829ca437-2b33-42bf-96c2-b1286a3905e1 · inbound

On the security of ballot marking devices cites this paper.

On the security of ballot marking devices They may look and look, yet not see: BMDs cannot be tested adequately

Reference 20

Resolution
malformed identifier
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T15:05:14.062963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:05:14.018344Z digest=sha256:0ea9b75244388bd3ff5764dc26ba2e199e68c5aa40358ea9cf953aec01111e84