Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients?

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.08574.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.08574 v2

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:29.929534Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy22
unresolved20
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 83e32dfc-cd28-4c5e-a041-8441762550a6 · outbound

This paper cites Altun, B.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Altun, B

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.682706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 4e56c6d6-5d12-45a4-b6d6-5fe87a3a7639 · outbound

This paper cites Anguita, A.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Anguita, A

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.666969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation fd39285b-9e7a-4f2f-aea7-3efd21c0d90a · outbound

This paper cites Arjovsky, A.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Arjovsky, A

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.650648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 09f43b58-00fd-4409-ad27-2773140507e3 · outbound

This paper cites Bengio, N.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Bengio, N

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.633345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 5c4f12bb-88ba-4f84-bcf7-610d0867ec7d · outbound

This paper cites Bengio, P.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Bengio, P

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.615560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation cccbbd4a-8d90-40c6-ba89-95c7c990feeb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.599276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c9f50393-3790-405c-a2b7-85537d298996 · outbound

This paper cites Skip RNN: Learning to Skip State Updates in Recurrent Neural Networks.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Skip RNN: Learning to Skip State Updates in Recurrent Neural Networks

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:29.740081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95bbedb7-3369-4339-b279-b5a9c95cbc84 · outbound

This paper cites Chang, M.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Chang, M

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.584090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 3e789c38-5efd-4b9b-98bb-cf59c4135868 · outbound

This paper cites Chang, Y.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Chang, Y

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.568598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation f0759a7e-0355-44fe-b55e-db32195d6ae4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.551657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 4e0010b1-477d-40d4-8b05-5e0acd7963c0 · outbound

This paper cites On the Properties of Neural Machine Translation: Encoder-Decoder Approaches.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? On the Properties of Neural Machine Translation: Encoder-Decoder Approaches

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:29.760047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36faa702-512a-43b1-975c-2ef6c9177fa7 · outbound

This paper cites Capacity and Trainability in Recurrent Neural Networks.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Capacity and Trainability in Recurrent Neural Networks

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:29.765457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c149cfa8-3b00-422f-8d48-e6e965cba37d · outbound

This paper cites Recurrent Batch Normalization.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Recurrent Batch Normalization

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:29.770806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94224980-aad9-4edf-a745-fb83d1831641 · outbound

This paper cites Dauphin, A.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Dauphin, A

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.533815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e2f3275f-c7b6-480a-b906-5b52f3015be8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.517361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation a2b5ec49-cfa5-4a50-acb6-d12862762152 · outbound

This paper cites Gehring, M.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Gehring, M

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.500882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 4a102fc6-5a9f-4305-8feb-d6d0d6504e77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.484827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 931f7784-df3a-4a35-8e2f-80056c3116a5 · outbound

This paper cites Hermans and B.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Hermans and B

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.467723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 197b368a-a654-4ec7-bddb-3987bbaabbe6 · outbound

This paper cites Hochreiter and J.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Hochreiter and J

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:29.800116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c71c4f5f-da26-4efa-89d5-e0ed7a79d74f · outbound

This paper cites Jaeger, M.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Jaeger, M

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.440985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 93abe884-fab9-4d94-a556-a4166f9244a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.425567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e5e5e023-f6c2-4b96-ba0c-f7aab71f12bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.409845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c7437670-a34f-4fd5-b5c7-76a48016aed4 · outbound

This paper cites Kusupati, M.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Kusupati, M

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.393458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 40d844ed-8f98-4209-b81d-ecfaee44480e · outbound

This paper cites Kusupati, M.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Kusupati, M

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.377120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8ee285f8-7a8e-407e-8ab3-73ac8b661a6f · outbound

This paper cites Lecun, L.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Lecun, L

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.361674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 9aa25171-90a9-4381-a3b3-022dd251ba03 · outbound

This paper cites McAuley and J.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? McAuley and J

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.345760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation a7f85100-6405-479e-ae7e-500beffec7b4 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Orthogonal Parametrisation of Recurrent Neural Networks Using Householder Reflections.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Efficient Orthogonal Parametrisation of Recurrent Neural Networks Using Householder Reflections

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:29.841009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 111157cb-0ac5-4541-be9d-51e3c2ccba81 · outbound

This paper cites Edge machine learning.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Edge machine learning

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.329414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 07505077-1c61-4917-bb5c-785bcb8c4b65 · outbound

This paper cites Stable Recurrent Models.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Stable Recurrent Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:29.851040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98d8a7ac-1ddc-4190-bbe1-9fe6b044a91f · outbound

This paper cites Mujika, F.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Mujika, F

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.311227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 30177bfa-91c4-4945-b659-b14d8bc972a5 · outbound

This paper cites Recurrent Neural Networks in the Eye of Differential Equations.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Recurrent Neural Networks in the Eye of Differential Equations

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.053130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation a2a301a6-1128-47d6-a2c3-91ca2ef60330 · outbound

This paper cites Pascanu, T.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Pascanu, T

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.294530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 6d3c8b54-8b3b-4853-ad02-4565ec0806ee · outbound

This paper cites How to Construct Deep Recurrent Neural Networks.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? How to Construct Deep Recurrent Neural Networks

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:29.875441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dceb2341-ed6a-4565-a0f3-c338642a0e55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.278504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 3b60d986-b0e9-420f-bad6-3f04ca6fc86a · outbound

This paper cites Improving performance of recurrent neural network with relu nonlinearity.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Improving performance of recurrent neural network with relu nonlinearity

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:29.884788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4c841df-0b5a-4be9-aabd-ebd4d4951602 · outbound

This paper cites Tallec and Y.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Tallec and Y

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.262514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation bea281a5-9cbc-42dc-8eff-7b41315e77d0 · outbound

This paper cites van den Oord, S.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? van den Oord, S

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.246390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d1b51685-77b2-45f6-8ebc-5d35a7985434 · outbound

This paper cites Vaswani, N.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Vaswani, N

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:29.899324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 318ae211-4e75-4b25-be34-2ea143c143b1 · outbound

This paper cites Vidyasagar.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Vidyasagar

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.218634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c45a53b2-0101-46e2-a334-ba955bceca65 · outbound

This paper cites Speech Commands: A Dataset for Limited-Vocabulary Speech Recognition.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Speech Commands: A Dataset for Limited-Vocabulary Speech Recognition

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:29.909260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 356bd0bc-59b7-41f4-8ff2-be482483f426 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.202432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e80510b0-c316-4d92-9c55-6cfdb8d44e6b · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, Q.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Zhang, Q

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.186733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 30d27f24-4b48-40fe-8f72-dd64507135d3 · outbound

This paper cites Stabilizing Gradients for Deep Neural Networks via Efficient SVD Parameterization.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Stabilizing Gradients for Deep Neural Networks via Efficient SVD Parameterization

Reference 44

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:29.974284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 9fb68078-6fdd-4e2d-9ec1-1b52c6b383ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RNNs Evolving on an Equilibrium Manifold: A Panacea for Vanishing and Exploding Gradients? Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:42:30.170827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.