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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1908.08600.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.08600 v4

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.690190Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-12T04:40:36.012477Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T04:41:22.053403Z

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 43e80f75-9cd6-4d12-90d3-dbcc052b7b14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.895757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.635537Z digest=sha256:d6b9c09a7b7d19fee16bbb6b781bb4cbaade94ddb4a0cc7d003a94c9ef765653

Observation ee963427-8f57-420a-b479-84fa7a331c15 · outbound

This paper cites Springer.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions Springer

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.807473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.673613Z digest=sha256:a439f19aa32851a1e2bb6313c9c5627f5b2561faddaaf91fab8afdf38a30a3b4

Observation 055ed761-5782-4455-b9c4-afc10c43b836 · outbound

This paper cites Curran Associates, Inc.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions Curran Associates, Inc

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.793449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.682047Z digest=sha256:0357dc0346423341124537b28d09abd69fbeb5fba71db6234ca0e78a468b5327

Observation 274245cf-95c5-4c9a-84e8-15c8e5e6ff23 · outbound

This paper cites B.2 Highest competing bid for SPAs Even though we maintain the assumption of treatment exogeneity, we still have to ac- count for censoring of the highest competing bid.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions B.2 Highest competing bid for SPAs Even though we maintain the assumption of treatment exogeneity, we still have to ac- count for censoring of the highest competing bid

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.780207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.686048Z digest=sha256:ab1715dd82604cf1c86dc92b22e8dd6100eaf7e9a09069462ad4d3bf0857b7ba

Observation 9239e335-383c-46b4-9bef-5b5172d91607 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.766648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.690190Z digest=sha256:ca9288ae17485d45d3ee0074f53f8f32e9b802637a05991ca75ef15d8c210301

Observation 086da946-31ee-46d7-b030-fe9bc48a5ce5 · outbound

This paper cites A Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Method for Impression Allocation in Online Display Advertising.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions A Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Method for Impression Allocation in Online Display Advertising

Reference 215

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.677638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.677638Z digest=sha256:80a2af09864280f63439cee7dc118f287fdff1306bc71a748009479d7b58ac61

Observation 2a9cf3db-3c0f-412c-9c7b-b12a7d3b6f6a · outbound

This paper cites and Medina, A.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions and Medina, A

Reference 252

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.820201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.669669Z digest=sha256:d296e06a574d60c31f6ba7fe02f3deffbdcae46164577b1d2b56c90fa9af4d51

Observation 8f302fee-501c-424b-b15e-01a008df9633 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions Unresolved cited work

Reference 884

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.859189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.658132Z digest=sha256:5564723620229ba062378185a35cc798a4f14079be0b8dd9da5201a33270742f

Observation a95820fb-3eec-4321-91d6-8b7f888c7f6b · outbound

This paper cites A/B Testing of Auctions.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions A/B Testing of Auctions

Reference 2009

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.753485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.649230Z digest=sha256:0381e00e1d924402060fecb5ae9d4f7b0000a70e0ac4db0191430bbef984263b

Observation cd1b571c-6689-4356-8376-aa2c5966748a · outbound

This paper cites Curran Associates, Inc.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions Curran Associates, Inc

Reference 2015

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.871460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.644789Z digest=sha256:83db9e4dce7f39a921e45eb59f4cd29c5bc1bc993bc6f020940d7a3483dd97e7

Observation 9fc46c53-516e-4a7b-9215-6cc499fd45f5 · outbound

This paper cites Curran Associates, Inc.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions Curran Associates, Inc

Reference 2016

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.835467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.665943Z digest=sha256:49813a643f10406412cc8413f6b484fa10ebdbf5def24d33bb50529395798b95

Observation b2ae5ac2-3255-4fac-ab94-fe2a66e55bb2 · outbound

This paper cites Confidence Intervals for Policy Evaluation in Adaptive Experiments.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions Confidence Intervals for Policy Evaluation in Adaptive Experiments

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.654022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.654022Z digest=sha256:7a8ea9b6aa7a4a21997aadde4e23e2c297138964dace57559a9864051e5d4166

Observation c106bc0f-1935-45d1-a36a-b2b593bcc28c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions Unresolved cited work

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.847415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.662176Z digest=sha256:e39639b70d77837e32f7703a92ec8ea03004431e41f9ce3f3fefeaee42e8fbc7

Observation 9dda2567-8be8-4cb2-b9b7-7b2e016bae23 · outbound

This paper cites Curran Associates, Inc.

Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions Curran Associates, Inc

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:40:24.883593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:40:24.640348Z digest=sha256:4f9e45135fe4feecc09a00fdd2fe7a343d0d0d1a785251f38bd4ebf780baa395

Pith citing papers

Observation 801a0779-ce78-4ade-a8e9-94ec1928f157 · inbound

Learning to Bid with Unknown Private Values in Budget-Constrained First-Price Auctions cites this paper.

Learning to Bid with Unknown Private Values in Budget-Constrained First-Price Auctions Online Causal Inference for Advertising in Real-Time Bidding Auctions

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T04:41:22.057876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T04:40:36.012477Z digest=sha256:13f4012def01633f372d4abdb9c387b3e66c2c3ea60f5c7e63f190fff8c876dc