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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1908.08751.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.08751 v2

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.283779Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.179592Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.317756Z

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation dba3e02a-5971-4825-a42f-92ccf5d9de57 · outbound

This paper cites Winfree, The Geometry of Biological Time , Springer-Verlag, 2001.

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media Winfree, The Geometry of Biological Time , Springer-Verlag, 2001

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.641251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:35:16.187795Z digest=sha256:346ac55d6a3f8423facbe004b5b7bf195a70d48ee7a36748714a397089dab6b6

Observation 78615d04-8af7-48fb-9cf5-5f3e59bfeca6 · outbound

This paper cites Witkowski et al , Nature 392, 78 (1998).

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media Witkowski et al , Nature 392, 78 (1998)

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.625625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:35:16.192842Z digest=sha256:717f8d7fdf0cb10aa65893eac302127ab15779e0f2c57cc43de9cce2d90085a9

Observation 4f6ee7cf-b293-42c9-8299-e09a9e3e23b2 · outbound

This paper cites Epstein and J.A.

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media Epstein and J.A

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.611619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:35:16.198700Z digest=sha256:68cfc3af9262c6575f8893fda8aff3dd66493de20c18d8f874a059591028ec78

Observation a78bdaaa-810c-4799-9e29-4fcece311758 · outbound

This paper cites Burton et al., Nature Photonics 9, 813 (2015).

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media Burton et al., Nature Photonics 9, 813 (2015)

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.597424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:35:16.203053Z digest=sha256:757849c68416d041b2f1221521769f583b95c91ececcc3e3564f561c205336f1

Observation 3c28ba26-92cd-4186-9f81-36a3015dd177 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.578806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:35:16.208755Z digest=sha256:89e276cca52196dcb3c78228da375fa61ba574bb6fd656dac1fcd65b8ec93ab0

Observation b533f5ae-6f79-4231-9b46-454b030a5d4d · outbound

This paper cites Winfree, Science 181, 937 (1973).

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media Winfree, Science 181, 937 (1973)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.563381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:35:16.214103Z digest=sha256:8b1a491458d255bb14592199fc56f38a191a707a159b95b04ede9e3b6000ab3d

Observation 119a2ec4-f76c-4c3c-ab21-96c01dbe51e7 · outbound

This paper cites Threaded rings that swim in excitable media.

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media Threaded rings that swim in excitable media

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.324985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:35:16.179592Z digest=sha256:fd6aed21af18f2c22f19a898f7e764c526a5c8922a6b3d3a642532f2b55f067b

Observation f6dfdf0e-eaf0-4e0a-8121-7582902d77c2 · outbound

This paper cites Azhand, J.F.

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media Azhand, J.F

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.549319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:35:16.218848Z digest=sha256:3be35f37d65de4cf8734cc617ff874480186b5ff520045df058290dec406adf1

Observation 50a9b98c-c895-4123-9901-a25ca494c569 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.536055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:35:16.222604Z digest=sha256:e7fa3adbb83646d3f8d4e4279708b08f54c3cb0da85843ced275c0a8e31ade53

Observation 291bfb55-b172-4eda-a4c6-f1d401551005 · outbound

This paper cites Cherry and F.H.

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media Cherry and F.H

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.522178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:35:16.227298Z digest=sha256:3e9d5608721aa87949dd6eabc580922d921442dfdec154d3212a7fae27a0cb5b

Observation 6880b650-3861-4dc9-9b0a-4e02b3c65391 · outbound

This paper cites Winfree and S.H.

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media Winfree and S.H

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.510620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:35:16.231092Z digest=sha256:5468ba26a58d2ec9bbff7917eeec8264161de1ec851a9989535c94ea2101d1eb

Observation da373c79-f0cb-41d6-aba0-5bd404c0026a · outbound

This paper cites Winfree, SIAM Review 32, 1 (1990).

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media Winfree, SIAM Review 32, 1 (1990)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.497553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:35:16.234897Z digest=sha256:9e51d64b03ab8fdd6fbf75b1ae12758da69ba7b7bf45b1a795b0a2fb40e57045

Observation 37785d2b-350b-47b5-b8c6-1a6fd6168552 · outbound

This paper cites Sutcliffe and A.T.

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media Sutcliffe and A.T

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.484387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:35:16.238534Z digest=sha256:4708c8570b5a73129a3850acd8d8761306ae97c4fc7e5b2d6b6a291d16278e2b

Observation 0d9f459f-e758-4376-8cc5-c58f86c41d74 · outbound

This paper cites Maucher and P.M.

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media Maucher and P.M

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.470584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:35:16.242788Z digest=sha256:54fce70e6d67e26d7b4677c7d2a3a9c227592a4d188655314c7c1aa6da49e913

Observation 64af9821-0aca-4c1b-8e30-b7a668dad747 · outbound

This paper cites Maucher and P.M.

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media Maucher and P.M

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.456632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:35:16.246404Z digest=sha256:803c9657539fb3f524f9777405b3a2df4cb7ddbe5def16a216f5813c0ba6ba4d

Observation 3ecc2978-54e4-4820-8520-a156078b2a67 · outbound

This paper cites Maucher and P.M.

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media Maucher and P.M

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.442679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:35:16.250352Z digest=sha256:104a2f72573880314f25317be6b7cc1ea3739fee01d087efb43a2347f8c016bc

Observation 0a1a50ef-0f8a-456f-b339-9ae284ff199a · outbound

This paper cites Maucher and P.M.

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media Maucher and P.M

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.429532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:35:16.255001Z digest=sha256:df8925dad798421d4bb08c88318446a8ad0fb37f698bdd25f6604e76a298bbc6

Observation 6e7b5de2-108f-40db-87dc-34f1e2cd555a · outbound

This paper cites Binysh, C.A.

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media Binysh, C.A

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.415745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:35:16.259552Z digest=sha256:5f89f1e6462a34ea3b798f55dd91754f492ef70ce32aa2b7f4fd1a1b8de94585

Observation 407ccc3b-6c4b-48f2-a571-e7d9367b67d4 · outbound

This paper cites Bruns and J.F.

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media Bruns and J.F

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.403886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:35:16.263898Z digest=sha256:76827f5212487b2c398daf01dfa329597f91e244b843dc26d40a164e7e08d4d4

Observation 6e7ff9e8-ea10-4a19-a5f7-35743c34268e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.390905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:35:16.267651Z digest=sha256:056b818fc619335e41e1299ba1df4e0ee82cbba1e7714138cfd73e34fe39cd46

Observation 0f715e22-e681-4b8e-a256-edf55eac809f · outbound

This paper cites Brandtst¨ adter, M.

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media Brandtst¨ adter, M

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.378955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:35:16.271410Z digest=sha256:d95cdeed11972313838d94dfb36908399f25f9f45c7095fbcec74f8b20896e74

Observation e5954155-d77c-4ba2-ab4d-4abcb0607cb6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.365996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:35:16.275713Z digest=sha256:c336ddb7b9c1f476a392e1cb31263c0aa0c415ea7cf674e0bf6467a8ee19f6c0

Observation ceee2c69-4a51-46e0-8172-179c220c2c0f · outbound

This paper cites Winfree, Physica D 84, 126 (1995).

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media Winfree, Physica D 84, 126 (1995)

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.353369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:35:16.279973Z digest=sha256:8170ccfbd85915de1c18394392a9eb0a10313b490f207404ed1b332d6fd5479f

Observation 8da8496c-5ab6-4635-b819-c4095bc1bb8a · outbound

This paper cites Ruiz-Villarreal, M.

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media Ruiz-Villarreal, M

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.339353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:35:16.283779Z digest=sha256:fbf304040c2138b6216ca85cf970a3274df2abb1467b5c6070189364b5ff2a7b

Pith citing papers

Observation 119a2ec4-f76c-4c3c-ab21-96c01dbe51e7 · inbound

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media cites this paper.

Threaded rings that swim in excitable media Threaded rings that swim in excitable media

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:16.324985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:35:16.179592Z digest=sha256:fd6aed21af18f2c22f19a898f7e764c526a5c8922a6b3d3a642532f2b55f067b