Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.08815.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.08815 v1

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:40.426857Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy21
unresolved10
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation aa81af32-718b-4e0c-93c7-768c22b017bf · outbound

This paper cites Blackman and R.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it Blackman and R

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:39.875428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0671fcfb-7880-4867-b348-5482a48d958f · outbound

This paper cites Model based vehicle detection and tracking for autonomous urban driving,.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it Model based vehicle detection and tracking for autonomous urban driving,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:41.711484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 64afd1b2-2871-454e-ad3f-dcbffb47e707 · outbound

This paper cites Likelihood-based data association for extended object tracking using sampling methods,.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it Likelihood-based data association for extended object tracking using sampling methods,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:41.589890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6b3b3755-6604-4025-8924-34b079c276a1 · outbound

This paper cites Särkkä, Bayesian Filtering and Smoothing.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it Särkkä, Bayesian Filtering and Smoothing

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:39.977065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b5595f92-4acd-41a2-a5c7-8028df59a5af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:41.563596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1d31b6e3-ea9e-4eb5-b110-22f6884e09d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:41.458352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 194826bd-ec10-4a00-a24a-31ccbe042b85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:39.992516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77b5e6e9-c694-4bff-87d1-e11f70585bf8 · outbound

This paper cites Multitarget miss distance via optimal assignment,.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it Multitarget miss distance via optimal assignment,

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:39.997190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d65493ce-1d51-427a-bcbe-83860cbefdf3 · outbound

This paper cites Tests of goodness of ﬁt based on the L2-Wasserstein distance,.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it Tests of goodness of ﬁt based on the L2-Wasserstein distance,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:41.366509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 64d59497-083f-4aa5-b987-9c267654dac7 · outbound

This paper cites Villani, Optimal transport: Old and New.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it Villani, Optimal transport: Old and New

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:41.320842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 427a9f8f-b2af-4291-b7df-c19802de0596 · outbound

This paper cites A consistent metric for performance evaluation of multi-object ﬁlters,.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it A consistent metric for performance evaluation of multi-object ﬁlters,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:41.253726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 857fcabe-583d-437c-a353-445f905eade9 · outbound

This paper cites A new metric between distributions of point processes,.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it A new metric between distributions of point processes,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:41.237342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a4b28faf-dc0c-4056-992c-98d1d1cdfa24 · outbound

This paper cites Shooting two birds with two bullets: How to ﬁnd minimum mean OSPA estimates,.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it Shooting two birds with two bullets: How to ﬁnd minimum mean OSPA estimates,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:41.180292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 655edf14-640c-4a72-be16-6454a3931af6 · outbound

This paper cites Polynomial-time algorithms for the exact MMOSPA estimate of a multi-object probability density represented by particles,.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it Polynomial-time algorithms for the exact MMOSPA estimate of a multi-object probability density represented by particles,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:41.123435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a01b784e-f11e-4045-9244-daac6703ba23 · outbound

This paper cites Calculating some exact MMOSPA estimates for particle distributions,.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it Calculating some exact MMOSPA estimates for particle distributions,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:41.105596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 799da595-38af-4624-920f-fd88ea8cd77c · outbound

This paper cites A geometrical look at MOSPA es- timation using transportation theory,.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it A geometrical look at MOSPA es- timation using transportation theory,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:41.049754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a4c5c160-7f97-42f3-b61d-415a49daa4b1 · outbound

This paper cites An approximate minimum MOSPA estimator,.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it An approximate minimum MOSPA estimator,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:40.991572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3a087e16-55a4-46fa-a3fe-90956f198714 · outbound

This paper cites Set JPDA ﬁlter for multitarget tracking,.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it Set JPDA ﬁlter for multitarget tracking,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:40.975155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3aa2d1f5-e337-474d-9d70-526744b9524e · outbound

This paper cites An efﬁcient, variational approximation of the best ﬁtting multi-Bernoulli ﬁlter,.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it An efﬁcient, variational approximation of the best ﬁtting multi-Bernoulli ﬁlter,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:40.911875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3b9ac02f-a270-4a5c-9c36-7986fb93f86a · outbound

This paper cites Metrics for evaluating feature-based mapping performance,.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it Metrics for evaluating feature-based mapping performance,

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:40.220958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53d06b8a-0d3a-4205-83bd-7d65e4a3880b · outbound

This paper cites Gen- eralized optimal sub-pattern assignment metric,.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it Gen- eralized optimal sub-pattern assignment metric,

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:40.225010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c543009-a13d-4351-bb99-e49737beaad8 · outbound

This paper cites Ambiguities in evaluating per- formance of multiple target tracking algorithms,.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it Ambiguities in evaluating per- formance of multiple target tracking algorithms,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:40.848871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5ccb8115-5788-4e27-95cb-229dc5758c24 · outbound

This paper cites Performance evaluation methods for multiple-target-tracking algorithms,.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it Performance evaluation methods for multiple-target-tracking algorithms,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:40.829019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b59d6b61-3f35-4611-9d89-e041315075cf · outbound

This paper cites Performance metrics for multiple-sensor multiple-target tracking,.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it Performance metrics for multiple-sensor multiple-target tracking,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:40.737106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation be3abe29-3b5c-429d-b8d2-695c19eaf3a6 · outbound

This paper cites A performance assessment environment for radar signal processing and tracking algorithms,.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it A performance assessment environment for radar signal processing and tracking algorithms,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:40.721102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5c0511b5-2e0e-48df-96c5-e7a4074790e2 · outbound

This paper cites "Spooky action at a dis- tance.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it "Spooky action at a dis- tance

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:40.679005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b47362a1-b173-430c-8ca4-129d654e5e9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:40.383976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f117860b-1564-4738-a2ea-93c64572d743 · outbound

This paper cites A joint multi- target estimator for the joint target detection and tracking ﬁlter,.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it A joint multi- target estimator for the joint target detection and tracking ﬁlter,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:40.638914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f23c635d-7782-4beb-a825-a7b07e7dc6af · outbound

This paper cites A novel joint multitarget estimator for multi-Bernoulli models,.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it A novel joint multitarget estimator for multi-Bernoulli models,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:40.573726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f36549ce-5ffd-4fce-8530-b5bb78c16acf · outbound

This paper cites Labeled random ﬁnite sets and multi-object conjugate priors,.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it Labeled random ﬁnite sets and multi-object conjugate priors,

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:40.398564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c955d38-5c99-4d1e-b0d7-5587bb4cfd00 · outbound

This paper cites Performance evaluation of multi-Bernoulli conjugate priors for multi- target ﬁltering,.

Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it Performance evaluation of multi-Bernoulli conjugate priors for multi- target ﬁltering,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:38:40.528187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.