Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:33:43.026438Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 62 of 62 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1908.08903.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:33:43.026438Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T10:44:21.479219Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-14T10:44:22.130364Z
62 of 62 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 7e6454ba-eded-43c7-b2f8-282e58ce8f62 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f77ddaf4-2e95-4eb5-822c-a84b7cc9bdc3 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems & Rozenbaum, V
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cd5c1d72-210f-4199-8a5b-39e7fd10066c · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d6ef082d-67c7-4bd8-908b-b701c3f5883f · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dcb9256d-d1ef-4ee1-98f0-1b777b57864e · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d2ffee40-8926-4e54-8a20-d5338e317cc1 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems & Rougemaille, N
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9797f977-cf4e-47bd-8ffe-20ce4335e64f · outbound
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 323432be-7a9e-4481-94b3-c325b873bd45 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b108c51c-41dd-4197-89fb-56e844bb6612 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d677404d-92f1-4830-a280-0465d84ce14d · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c0bddb78-efed-40be-b2e7-9ae339a7bbe0 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e349d242-5020-4dc2-a166-78e56f339d8c · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 13e2f075-bdf0-41cb-9eec-abf55f7cf6a9 · outbound
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 92d2c2e2-b010-44f7-a1bb-381cb03ee0ae · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d873e41f-f1ee-499d-856a-70ad6ce2d79f · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems A., Petrova, O., Tchernyshyov, O
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dda90814-78db-4cc9-aa00-4d43df9aa2a0 · outbound
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a6400bf5-6c7a-45df-a9a2-bbf4335e43c5 · outbound
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 824fbbfe-aa60-4c28-8330-6e8c6366f940 · outbound
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e21a27ce-2aa6-4949-bc38-4f79cfe213d3 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d1e4b8fb-cd5f-440c-bf40-17e6a0be7a3c · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ebd1db62-f77e-48ad-847c-f579e3e1f1fc · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a1693980-33d4-418e-aa1b-0913c28e8f53 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5ce116b3-3d83-40c3-968c-98390b310c32 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 06213c8d-dbd6-465e-b12e-e637a92ac061 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems E., Perkins, G
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c3043a03-fae2-445d-89cb-2a535c2b8a7a · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bd864ae4-5b8e-42e6-8f51-901326ddd771 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9daadb41-5394-4266-abad-dab2591a1e2a · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0cba2899-02d7-4b75-bc49-d1ecdc106d2f · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems M., Nascimento, F
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e5c931ff-3c88-401d-b6cf-634de2a317bb · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Switchable geometric frustration in an artificial-spin-ice-superconductor heterosys- tem
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b862cf1a-bbea-4028-96f4-c4ba4e55124d · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems & Cugliandolo, L
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ccb4b411-635b-4972-974a-5c9ce86a84ff · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 425407d3-944c-4e84-a58b-eedf284cbc01 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8cd6887a-e42c-45e8-b560-059138546858 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c2fe6622-699d-42ca-a7d5-52df3654b5a2 · outbound
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b9911114-f89c-43cf-9466-7adc8de69fb2 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 304513b4-c5d7-4162-ada0-3c59f300271c · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation caee53bd-1b30-45d2-948a-6ce94b202876 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems As we compare types from square to pinwheel, we simply refer to them all as vertices
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f079d8cb-9bb0-4df0-92f0-3e358fa7ede9 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems P., Stein, A., Langridge, S
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 338485e8-4b1c-4a42-938e-1ab174078e99 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems For the case of a T3 vertex, while moments in one sub-lattice align parallel, the remaining two moments are aligned antiparallel
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ebccad47-803b-48a8-82b9-c79078f8680f · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7628ea61-415f-4f60-b2d5-1c9e3a41e0db · outbound
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9596b7e2-701d-449a-b345-b645c7963fd6 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 62d43962-51b9-4f0a-81b6-9f4e01a1d753 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f6129b9f-7d77-4b70-b96f-65ada7db50cd · outbound
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b0f4834b-6f8f-4228-98af-5b4c75814a12 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems & Rougemaille, N
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 24ce1c9a-7085-4a26-bf48-6519c5f09de6 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e9bcdcc4-f576-4c07-bc84-f75f684e8701 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems On thermalization of magnetic nano-arrays at fabrication
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5e8c628d-5f8b-4272-bb06-b9759d8c703d · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Y ., J´onsson, H
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 466010c8-cc4a-43da-a508-6dab8c481d24 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cab5ea77-1754-47c9-858f-962546d1697b · outbound
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e30bbd5a-c8da-442a-8e9f-5b0fc8c8b636 · outbound
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e0f20ce2-99d7-4e21-aca1-c3994d7fe270 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9d020385-be9e-43ee-b764-9649e78d8be4 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e0b3a3ba-26ba-4d8f-b5d9-7e50e3e12001 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Melting artificial spin ice
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 28cfdde6-883c-46a0-8d4f-76d06df0076b · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 638faeec-12c9-444f-a472-b84b42c3c7fd · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c29454a7-2aa6-4ea3-9057-521bbf98e89c · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation df6502ea-ea56-4f5d-a57e-b89625f2ff57 · outbound
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e980caf5-2dea-4fe4-9e20-601762014116 · outbound
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 54a8cf5e-3e29-413f-bce6-e9872d4e4ec8 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems W., Rosenbluth, M
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 23bf9b7e-0c33-434e-890f-b288137a001e · outbound
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fdec458f-79cc-4df5-964e-a544c4f55ed9 · outbound
Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9eecced6-6f36-4f0f-b85a-86ac2e802f09 · inbound
Heisenberg pseudo-exchange and emergent anisotropies in field-driven pinwheel artificial spin ice Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.