Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:14:57.868137Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 62 of 62 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.09475.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:14:57.868137Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
62 of 62 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 662d26ba-65e3-42a4-8ddf-4e70e0b37d5c · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Convolutional feature learning and hybrid CNN-HMM for scene number recognition,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 94cf87f1-c1e6-4940-b94f-70fe47bd1ba8 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Real-time scene text localization and recognition,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 989be181-a692-4971-ac54-8ad03e607054 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition An end-to-end trainable neural network for image-based sequence recognition and its application to scene text recog- nition,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 074da6ca-d949-48da-af1e-1209c6708cf3 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition MORAN: A multi-object rectified attention network for scene text recognition,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation de12210f-3099-48d0-89e5-ef53fee17f7e · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Reading scene text with fully convolutional sequence modeling,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 805b606e-b931-4621-ad13-3ad175b4c961 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Twenty years of document image analysis in pami,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation e8bddef8-cf86-4fdc-b1ff-658f16206d94 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Perspective scene text recognition with feature compression and ranking,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6b1634b4-a536-4cde-808f-90cee13c5ed4 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition End-to-end scene text recog- nition,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 8e192520-f939-47a2-8d42-8b022e51271f · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Photoocr: Reading text in uncontrolled conditions,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 654b37cd-6fc4-41a8-990c-a3ec14542d72 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Recursive recurrent nets with attention modeling for ocr in the wild,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation cdf614db-e459-4423-a261-99d0707c95e1 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition ASTER: An attentional scene text recognizer with flexible rectification,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7e8c1338-ae57-4866-a7eb-88f75258f4f2 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Learning phrase representations using RNN encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 2a5cc766-3a0e-4797-b9c5-16f606b776f0 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Long short-term memory,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3a43c36c-18ba-4560-b15e-a96410e0885b · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Connection- ist temporal classification: labelling unsegmented sequence data with recurrent neural networks,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a607daa9-6299-4c71-89e4-616e4eb02199 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2d81ad12-b9f2-475e-acd8-876d4973d213 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Robust scene text recognition with automatic rectification,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 571241fd-53f5-4830-b71f-fcd23ea82999 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Focusing atten- tion: Towards accurate text recognition in natural images,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 370f2ef3-9db7-4e33-b6ee-8ca321edb2d6 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Edit probability for scene text recognition,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f0c6cd55-0377-467f-bcc7-2337d2eb7a1f · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition A neural proba- bilistic language model,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7748d1ca-a1ec-46e8-8c7d-781a276dc863 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Comparing word relatedness mea- sures based on google n-grams-grams,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0db9b5cf-515b-43ea-b611-46a234fd7419 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Character-aware neural language models,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 1ab0c345-b874-4f2d-be9a-bbc220f284e2 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Led dot matrix text recognition method in natural scene,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c7e9327a-e03e-4cf5-b598-c901d2324cf1 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Multi-oriented text detec- tion and verification in video frames and scene images,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 823771c5-9015-43b0-8ff5-3baeda784997 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Text detection and recognition in imagery: A survey,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation d0936e21-0cb5-452c-abd4-daaed51130c6 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Scene text detection and recognition: Recent advances and future trends,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a288cd6d-c000-4c80-b553-c57570d6ffe8 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Scene Text Detection and Recognition: The Deep Learning Era
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6394a091-9e27-42a0-ac85-431da79cf1bb · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition End-to-end text recognition with convolutional neural networks,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 132a32f4-4466-4d60-8aee-dbe230b61441 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition A unified framework for multioriented text detection and recognition,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 01b448c1-c291-4e6c-9dc9-ebe4b694c913 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Deep features for text spotting,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation e21bdd28-8cdd-40c8-8d34-7aa0e75b8ffd · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Star-net: A spatial attention residue network for scene text recognition
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0b44bd52-0380-4896-9ca8-66c680e87e03 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Squeezedtext: A real- time scene text recognition by binary convolutional encoder-decoder network,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 46f2f2eb-7a52-4d7e-a80a-24e69d5cd716 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Vd-san: Visual-densely semantic attention network for image caption generation,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f3cae0f1-0a38-4ff1-bf51-ab6d6d16421a · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Using a statistical language model to improve the performance of an hmm-based cursive handwriting recognition sys- tem,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0cb0b5ea-82e1-4ef4-80f8-b1ab5de8b039 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition A vector space modeling approach to spoken language identification,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 1c7a0117-2bc7-48ca-b206-07e7985558c1 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Deep residual learning for image recognition,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation a723b27a-d59f-4965-a6aa-baa8a5afd78d · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition A novel connectionist system for unconstrained hand- writing recognition,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aebf4b26-b9a8-40e9-9c3d-ada3c5a02944 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Sequence to sequence learning with neural networks,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6936e839-b289-4be7-a508-3b98e8c37518 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition A simple neural network module for relational reasoning,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 99619e5b-dce6-4f98-a710-9b75439d7cbc · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Scene text recognition using higher order language priors,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation ffed073a-776f-483e-a6dd-848474795210 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition ICDAR 2003 robust reading competitions,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 983a2328-7a61-4b6e-abb0-2fe86221671c · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition IC- DAR 2013 robust reading competition,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 162430b2-636f-4a06-8df9-e0671a755c8a · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition A robust arbitrary text detection system for natural scene images,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da40a023-ddb1-471f-b704-14b6233b04e4 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition ICDAR 2015 competition on robust reading,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 2686693a-aa3f-4ff4-824c-13c140a7bf0e · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Synthetic data and artificial neural networks for natural scene text recognition,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 730605a3-5ade-4970-8da0-7897199e2924 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Synthetic data for text localisation in natural images,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation df1802a9-bf84-4ae1-8966-6d069d3ca6cb · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition ADADELTA: An Adaptive Learning Rate Method
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b0b70861-024d-493d-880c-6023eff6dc43 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Automatic differentiation in pytorch,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f3ffb19f-0ab6-49dc-afed-60242061afb1 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Top-down and bottom-up cues for scene text recognition,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation bef2fed2-26d8-4173-9fbd-9034c36c75b9 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Learning to read irregular text with attention mechanisms,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation dc42dfd0-541e-4c6b-b80c-6d867f03d768 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition AON: Towards arbitrarily-oriented text recognition,
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 95694035-6e35-4dd0-b610-4b3bab6e8683 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Char-net: A character-aware neural network for distorted scene text recognition
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b77435f7-fa70-4969-b649-1ba23a4fbb34 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Esir: End-to-end scene text recognition via iterative image rectification,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7f98bc12-0d8e-4b2c-a071-d3efcd9ce604 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Word spotting and recognition with embedded attributes,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0ebcaf61-641a-4d74-9777-d22808438909 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Strokelets: A learned multi-scale representation for scene text recognition,
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 9443f73f-785a-48fa-9d9b-83854d103ed5 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Accurate scene text recognition based on recurrent neural network,
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 5219066a-2587-4631-bc50-e5c946739353 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Supervised mid-level features for word image representation,
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f6e5a994-f79f-40dd-8cfd-3724970af6c9 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Reading text in the wild with convolutional neural networks,
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation d6ebecfd-58f5-413d-a503-dcb331a33664 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Deep structured output learning for unconstrained text recogni- tion,
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation cb8e0c80-b1d2-4bb4-ac13-71293e60e373 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Scene text recognition with sliding convolutional character models,
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b8a45c15-06be-4d84-9095-5e2762569cdc · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Synthetically supervised feature learning for scene text recognition,
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation ff77a741-ab09-406e-9ce1-31e21b70e5e2 · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Dense chained attention network for scene text recognition,
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation a15fe505-6b22-45ec-b3bf-a1ad695dba4b · outbound
Adaptive Embedding Gate for Attention-Based Scene Text Recognition Sequence-to- sequence domain adaptation network for robust text image recognition,
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.