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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.09920.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.09920 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.042368Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved28
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3c4f6bae-7600-4551-9c98-78eed43b552e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.530698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.899201Z digest=sha256:958e93e3a561f66d6bdb68e8a59efef2c906ada731573dee7f9df9abd821ee08

Observation 735cec9b-d47c-47dc-83f2-61738b9c475f · outbound

This paper cites Layer Normalization.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Layer Normalization

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:05.905599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.905599Z digest=sha256:660aa6c86348449678b10d619d57b9bb09944ae6efe5e0df981237f454236bc6

Observation 96192869-ab9f-4d6a-8bc9-14c55ab20d1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:05.910577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.910577Z digest=sha256:a45fcdea74825193426472c270aa43e96ff53c60dc58ee23598b955ef1f3526b

Observation 25f56413-3b82-4323-8a2e-b22fa8f028a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.496333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.915219Z digest=sha256:9600c19963a382478e3149adf81bfff1fba0ec7585f61adc144d88c5b7ea0260

Observation 8eff6797-8d9e-4086-ad2c-5785984d0905 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.465949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.924354Z digest=sha256:e840f47015295e89a2a7af63984037effab60264a197dd1abe4181d116a766b7

Observation 24b525e4-9b06-4d16-9659-5974f49480ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.451150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.929557Z digest=sha256:11084d2691a029e0b2585a271a99ccd82de8eae906516d608b2fae36d8df7cc7

Observation e3ad5312-bccf-4907-8d34-7a382097a8ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.430306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.936055Z digest=sha256:c3ef9cbc0fc1ffd7d9452905f0961742b7ebd76aecd2cd35f64472ec60c268fe

Observation 705ae671-614b-4047-9be2-c7e4b8afa6d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.413878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.942236Z digest=sha256:6eb400c27d80f19980e7789bd49c11170a27f14e9edac4c7f7318c7838b258fd

Observation a3fc956c-d919-493a-aac0-8a04feaa9d3a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:05.949994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.949994Z digest=sha256:b3559e02530d5a8f10c1e049270d855217fdc3c9b8e85c3c19f8b7679413afd3

Observation d0188f7a-54c3-4fec-9853-a0028d9d5e6f · outbound

This paper cites Neural Turing Machines.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Neural Turing Machines

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:05.953484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.953484Z digest=sha256:96d49ac2bc9fc3a723f6e6d1ff3437c16a6842e03e3af802ce5375a6d6665568

Observation c5fdd8b6-a9cf-4e1d-92c4-f638e1708d25 · outbound

This paper cites Does Neural Machine Translation Benefit from Larger Context?.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Does Neural Machine Translation Benefit from Larger Context?

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:05.958565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.958565Z digest=sha256:5c88fb1cfe1f7ca95f6a9553a9e3695e143b610b8018ae232e3cadd713a4e501

Observation a03437d8-7ea4-4810-a81e-c813cd454e66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.385106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.962887Z digest=sha256:cff13ce640c6acb18d1c1a891a673bc932d6af513507fbaf90d2d115dc6e7c9b

Observation 05bc9c87-7d3f-40bd-9908-60963b06e062 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.366572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.967266Z digest=sha256:241ea29ad2a6bb8597d564c42f948ae87c8032cd6872d7486359893e040b3a0a

Observation 419e97b1-2a21-4702-a680-220893e52e66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.351037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.971598Z digest=sha256:bd7e16a72c01bf74fbc6979833eb8289f26d6844d76eae0459e2da2ddb771c7a

Observation ff19073a-31bc-43fc-84a5-96d2d5e207f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.334302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.976237Z digest=sha256:65ccf3ec9533b6eb7678bae64337d4258591dbf2e639d8a39aae67eb629da903

Observation 3d93dbda-97c5-4821-893a-41db0d2d59de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.321947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.980655Z digest=sha256:69b8ae4799bffe63cd3788c2429599df4870218aec900cb9d7c18e9305484d76

Observation 2e1cd5ab-e224-4dfd-a8bb-5339c75a61d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.307922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.984777Z digest=sha256:2b4ebf1103648e6501da87033750e3b936e758fd7e447964f2275d2a6f45e10b

Observation 0e759abd-66f4-4ec8-a236-fc60b5640ba3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:05.989009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.989009Z digest=sha256:cdc96cc569cdef1163f8be7e00f1b5b4a898923cfc55e523dfbe9a9757031186

Observation 9f00a939-ee29-484d-8c08-f787b6813331 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.277340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.993497Z digest=sha256:4f385712e340ec6fbe6be887ad84df5e9c339580fd5ad369de9f8bcddc120ba7

Observation b8b371e3-d291-42bf-9a90-b2fa01416ddf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.261625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:05.998242Z digest=sha256:eacd7256ea80d0a13b26011ac97973f8093e3930018de08932639c03ea6c4752

Observation def113dd-217f-48d2-9938-19557d19b934 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.250315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:06.006057Z digest=sha256:fdbfabe34846b49fee34cc5578685574730bea7d26c89244b22d1c07c810f0ef

Observation 64010d9f-df16-4b6b-af9f-cf6a926382a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.237498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:06.015150Z digest=sha256:97f71241cb0fe3c2f1873864773089ae301ae21437e367a7df3400b6fb3fc344

Observation d5742531-3311-4393-892b-86b4fb2cab97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.222455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:06.020862Z digest=sha256:da1114407d1008c3956184279de215f0739861f90908590cbc286742c506c0c8

Observation 175b9027-7e38-42d9-ba29-baa13f0422f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.206847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:06.025211Z digest=sha256:633ffa52b8bc71ad1cb0e13e611db58a8d7cef4d59e2f5b5b04272e44f17bbbd

Observation 586d4803-b5f5-4ae8-816d-fa48df4bb0f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.192072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:06.029289Z digest=sha256:402af35e2cb4d0a3acff8d4c0ecc6a1ab8b2aaa787458dc0d3f771a3de35d312

Observation c950a0c6-f3fd-4717-a044-93c88c2a38c7 · outbound

This paper cites Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.033683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:06.033683Z digest=sha256:b790599c994dcf68ae80189d1102067f0bafc3e2f121532926dca9e78daef698

Observation f9510714-0f81-4bcc-a6aa-d67b55fefd57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.170252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:06.037906Z digest=sha256:ca33c6a3ccbec2a06f6da6931d366a7f96e082f94353f3069eaf740e843a9b9e

Observation 2cecde26-3b72-49e6-a87e-da4886801b55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference Network for Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:35:06.154492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:35:06.042368Z digest=sha256:79490b9c3413b1136d05cd15c2aadf280c1e2d2a5c5002cea0188dc7c07b8dd9

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.