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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.09921.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.09921 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.118847Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved16
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 85b33672-3010-4f0f-bf23-e64c0a84f281 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.791160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:47.915626Z digest=sha256:492174096a67efbef79790b6cdbbaf9ee23d3e3936b9d5b22c8d62836c203cfa

Observation f8a7b42d-f044-48c3-8f58-76346c5a5e3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.730299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:47.923056Z digest=sha256:0a73436a4dfa4cc0e0ace14dcb20f3f710f33e61f56c1ce8fb7ca764f780767c

Observation 19af1ad7-85f9-4b77-b76c-181bb4e37df4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.673306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:47.934916Z digest=sha256:ed177461d7daf1d10f2fadfaec85dcf539a49dc381ab09b25546bad10684e71a

Observation f047fa94-825c-449a-abe8-20eed373ba1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:47.957813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:47.957813Z digest=sha256:ee3d573f6c5ce173716b80abd4018ddb2480414cb28047e86f8906e7562fb9bb

Observation 7a1f1003-f8f9-4de1-b1d6-3992c1befbee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.642884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:47.968747Z digest=sha256:0a2c674188f8e75b8e849926c43b2422391d05ccf3ff36924d871925c7b66f61

Observation c546496f-d292-49d3-ad7c-531f321cd84b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.610376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:47.976557Z digest=sha256:08cecc9424a6e50a34550d1f4eb60e256c524cc52be6d74e392bf1acbaa39bff

Observation 8a0a6294-e042-441a-ac2b-2d8daba6b879 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.570714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:47.988104Z digest=sha256:4bf3a631c825c093f09e6811147ed0c56b3ce9036a5dca0a0982d039c4469c82

Observation 470e2fd5-49aa-4419-b6aa-7ec354f6f6cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.542436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:48.002371Z digest=sha256:7dbc8d021db0ea42f805867ecf37f732834b9907b4c5b12a80b6ddd623ec813e

Observation 6f0735b3-d608-450c-b764-b21eb15d1cd2 · outbound

This paper cites Richard Landis and Gary G.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Richard Landis and Gary G

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.011090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:48.011090Z digest=sha256:2e40cf68ddc7697a5f83e674c474246031c80453b52cd5e1dff055d6c41c5ee3

Observation c093f6a3-cf05-48e6-8876-23e6c0151498 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.484955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:48.025214Z digest=sha256:739f6a049c536d6d908e05075f666b69a4b2def465f86f279fae8719bcffc854

Observation 79488e99-b18d-4d33-8964-578af6e32159 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.451333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:48.038462Z digest=sha256:ead8c599c4f47f346dc22bc60bc7f215e710c7de2c6129af959f69737466b7ea

Observation 020827db-26ca-4f31-8a17-a627e2685471 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.401606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:48.051127Z digest=sha256:6bbc5c60f312fb07bb310c55195b3d791d06abbabc39cb386f46599f932236c8

Observation 9dab2a2a-101c-4036-b1d8-f520bf50911d · outbound

This paper cites Ross Quinlan.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Ross Quinlan

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.373177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:48.060637Z digest=sha256:1c139ed5869239e8fb599022c216b02bd824a04ffd417dfb16fff4eed9b011c9

Observation 7a0bb7db-4e1d-446a-9025-2495857eac57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.346992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:48.079463Z digest=sha256:3a78dc80b825e880d855d068c71f483a4a68235a251aa6cf51e63cb36db588dc

Observation 77f500da-bb55-455e-97e4-dfa8e657384d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.314870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:48.088180Z digest=sha256:feb41a7ea1e91d47ba433c4f84b2dbc2304aa58d8f79034498b878669f0c33f5

Observation 04c48b46-0c57-438e-9f09-22cff8113040 · outbound

This paper cites Shriberg, Rebecca.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Shriberg, Rebecca

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.270760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:48.096954Z digest=sha256:ba332ab52383015b9e8925751dbca3ffbc93de5de32bb25f1076e1d4584c1f18

Observation bc4ca219-510e-47c8-9acc-88bce6b31a0a · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.106810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:48.106810Z digest=sha256:ced0ae0318b109ddf8a6184747d37ff3917193020fac4446ab3dfa60806bf598

Observation 2ae8c217-11a0-4c5f-a662-461abe51df05 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers write newline

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.118847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:48.118847Z digest=sha256:9ca710121e82b1ba0739ce4dfedf2c7e64cf789c048e0191a21409b73bc588d6

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.