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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Hardness Amplification of Optimization Problems

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.10248.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.10248 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T10:57:25.829179Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy22
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1b8e0dc6-377f-4a39-a4aa-b229cd82b9c0 · outbound

This paper cites Sivakumar.

Hardness Amplification of Optimization Problems Sivakumar

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:57:26.169249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:57:25.739392Z digest=sha256:8307a743f8b61f99433d7b1b98e9c943701869ce82fd8d347c6e8811eff98070

Observation 022fda50-ecc5-4af0-80ea-f25a402787ed · outbound

This paper cites Chan and Ryan Williams.

Hardness Amplification of Optimization Problems Chan and Ryan Williams

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:57:26.153477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:57:25.744576Z digest=sha256:02d581a737ffa25d9015ec6f17791bc4f3c3774bc400116b678ccd3f6a60cf11

Observation d39f7286-e483-43c5-8e00-9de8259d70ff · outbound

This paper cites Papadimitr iou.

Hardness Amplification of Optimization Problems Papadimitr iou

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:57:26.121336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:57:25.754146Z digest=sha256:c6cb0a76416c4644adc46b3c2de849850a463997ab0e47873cf1a7dbaf4fee48

Observation 3f5142e7-17c9-47bb-9a1b-f1719d50f0e3 · outbound

This paper cites Relations between average case comple xity and approxima- tion complexity.

Hardness Amplification of Optimization Problems Relations between average case comple xity and approxima- tion complexity

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:57:26.087496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:57:25.764521Z digest=sha256:e492c1191fc87c24066a6e4834d4cb66d80c3e1b40e04a39f250fd30ebb30d0d

Observation 241c13cf-0a7b-4ecb-a5bf-4540d0ce73f0 · outbound

This paper cites Levin, R amarathnam V enkatesan, and David Zuckerman.

Hardness Amplification of Optimization Problems Levin, R amarathnam V enkatesan, and David Zuckerman

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:57:26.071071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:57:25.774555Z digest=sha256:17ec397072e466dbcfb058671e2219bc046373130da2e83b1597ef4359891daa

Observation 907923b9-7502-4d4e-a44e-43815aaa0e41 · outbound

This paper cites Hardness of continu ous local search: Query complexity and cryptographic lower bounds.

Hardness Amplification of Optimization Problems Hardness of continu ous local search: Query complexity and cryptographic lower bounds

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:57:26.037241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:57:25.783788Z digest=sha256:062d7331c92fc835b07641001bbfbfe76f794e23d37882838dc833015d6ab762

Observation fd5c3bea-58cf-4c33-b2a1-8fa21c9e6b7c · outbound

This paper cites List-decoding using the XOR lemma.

Hardness Amplification of Optimization Problems List-decoding using the XOR lemma

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:57:25.936568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:57:25.819515Z digest=sha256:deb1935b6801f142089b8c3b50295a2da3a9767453a81a7f705b6dc77bff8003

Observation acc8dd91-9e0c-4e89-a022-4c3f3c3a9e80 · outbound

This paper cites Theory and applications of tra pdoor functions (ex- tended abstract).

Hardness Amplification of Optimization Problems Theory and applications of tra pdoor functions (ex- tended abstract)

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:57:25.900444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:57:25.829179Z digest=sha256:e372aa202e4941a0610058bfbfee0999e6e7d135e42ef54937c2d4178ff58ec6

Observation 61dde472-7af8-432b-999e-94098b2df747 · outbound

This paper cites On nondeterministic derandomi zation of freivalds’ algorithm: Consequences, avenues and algorithmic progres s.

Hardness Amplification of Optimization Problems On nondeterministic derandomi zation of freivalds’ algorithm: Consequences, avenues and algorithmic progres s

Reference 1988

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:57:25.986734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:57:25.798104Z digest=sha256:baa7e0c003dc6b84c36e7ed7f1918c5b558861e6b9c3de6c52935f3dd0691c5d

Observation 9b653bba-16f9-48e6-83d0-1b1cda740446 · outbound

This paper cites A Birthday Repetition Theorem and Complexity of Approximating Dense CSPs.

Hardness Amplification of Optimization Problems A Birthday Repetition Theorem and Complexity of Approximating Dense CSPs

Reference 1989

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:57:25.809107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:57:25.809107Z digest=sha256:66541195a3db836056c87795209ffad4d10f3cbc6df61b82e6ae95ff14b6f235

Observation 97c9a466-b5e9-4247-8cb5-190c601f160e · outbound

This paper cites Settling the complexity of compu ting approximate two- player nash equilibria.

Hardness Amplification of Optimization Problems Settling the complexity of compu ting approximate two- player nash equilibria

Reference 1998

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:57:25.953150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:57:25.814618Z digest=sha256:6d033625fa3ea6eb978f17a4d31ddbb6463de9dea5f0c3fc788ccbf7a41b618b

Observation 45f5109d-7f86-495d-83fb-0ea88efce438 · outbound

This paper cites Simulating branching programs with edit distance and friends: or: a polylog shaved is a lower bound made.

Hardness Amplification of Optimization Problems Simulating branching programs with edit distance and friends: or: a polylog shaved is a lower bound made

Reference 1999

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:57:26.254114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:57:25.711305Z digest=sha256:3edfc9061289d4f3270ecd1be9f6b6b3526a924f430b1fb1197c4f45410705e0

Observation 8508f1e4-c02e-48c7-a64e-bcba41a52f54 · outbound

This paper cites [IW97] Russell Impagliazzo and Avi Wigderson.

Hardness Amplification of Optimization Problems [IW97] Russell Impagliazzo and Avi Wigderson

Reference 2001

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:57:26.004429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:57:25.793244Z digest=sha256:2db2003dc6f2891d50100562c3e800b314a77b103356dea33e5f99e353b3d2ab

Observation 57c47a3b-169c-49b9-8724-f6069f5f4795 · outbound

This paper cites Unique End of Potential Line.

Hardness Amplification of Optimization Problems Unique End of Potential Line

Reference 2002

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:57:25.769251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:57:25.769251Z digest=sha256:6ba13183cd64b5fbbd154e4f0a604221801dc9b82a26c418f463bdb4196dc8d0

Observation 62b83912-d22a-4fc1-897d-ce97fec48998 · outbound

This paper cites On uniform amplification of hardness i n NP.

Hardness Amplification of Optimization Problems On uniform amplification of hardness i n NP

Reference 2003

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:57:25.917154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:57:25.824403Z digest=sha256:70e24c530ef16485b5d3e5bb2ec57f3d1efebd3e023c11d626655c255dd4a266

Observation 506fefe8-e588-4d15-ae80-737084cbb433 · outbound

This paper cites Papadimitriou, and A viad Rubinstein.

Hardness Amplification of Optimization Problems Papadimitriou, and A viad Rubinstein

Reference 2006

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:57:26.238890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:57:25.717524Z digest=sha256:63a6f81216db64fc68c773fcbfca49f51631a227ac1c6f5f15d194020501759a

Observation 5eef462b-7204-4664-9770-81dff65b2a17 · outbound

This paper cites A duality between clause width and clause density for SAT.

Hardness Amplification of Optimization Problems A duality between clause width and clause density for SAT

Reference 2009

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:57:26.184907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:57:25.733792Z digest=sha256:df3bd34c7cda555a246e02555ba3263878c67c7bd6b18d131a6c1a4540b59c19

Observation f515e080-c56b-4c01-b5dc-735a9421fe01 · outbound

This paper cites Direct product testing.

Hardness Amplification of Optimization Problems Direct product testing

Reference 2011

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:57:26.103394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:57:25.759447Z digest=sha256:1990ea28171ec816b84f19fbf3aa1bb35d3e7d153cffa24f97d85ec7e1304020

Observation df27eb04-a98f-46f3-a45d-590f5e1907d0 · outbound

This paper cites Hard-core distributions for somewhat hard problems.

Hardness Amplification of Optimization Problems Hard-core distributions for somewhat hard problems

Reference 2012

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:57:26.020690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:57:25.788660Z digest=sha256:8799cc8c63a7f65a0d803ade38fe78e801dbd1cbffae550467d7be0751cdd1ac

Observation 584903f4-98e6-40b4-9487-38e6b9386cdd · outbound

This paper cites Why walking the dog takes time: Frech et distance has no strongly subquadratic algorithms unless SETH fails.

Hardness Amplification of Optimization Problems Why walking the dog takes time: Frech et distance has no strongly subquadratic algorithms unless SETH fails

Reference 2013

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:57:26.223017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:57:25.722736Z digest=sha256:b097e6074ccf94e01c5271263f8b5bea1bb4936ed6a81b98fe3b5197aef3e642

Observation 9cea4753-9f5b-433f-8f4d-22218dd2b815 · outbound

This paper cites Average-case fine-grained hardness.

Hardness Amplification of Optimization Problems Average-case fine-grained hardness

Reference 2014

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:57:26.203920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:57:25.728607Z digest=sha256:74acabf9dfcf8306419cee4b41694c4643b1f109ed5134cbf9402a96ac321fd9

Observation add4cf36-f8af-4d0f-b89c-73e1ea342925 · outbound

This paper cites Locally testing di rect product in the low error range.

Hardness Amplification of Optimization Problems Locally testing di rect product in the low error range

Reference 2016

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:57:26.137657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:57:25.749334Z digest=sha256:66215a75865bd1611552b51ba9d2226ce45f1e09cd1083a47753593be20ed7bd

Observation 9f5563d3-3461-4d51-8e24-edf9d241d25a · outbound

This paper cites Rothblum.

Hardness Amplification of Optimization Problems Rothblum

Reference 2017

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:57:26.055032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:57:25.779230Z digest=sha256:4a74d2379e40830ed7757102573e23f4cbceb77d486872a41e4680be77b0b05e

Observation b8f1468e-5b61-49de-b32b-22bb28ea37a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hardness Amplification of Optimization Problems Unresolved cited work

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:57:25.969020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:57:25.803897Z digest=sha256:cd6d3c3d8c0cfaf69ce9c81879c9f259c695440e981dcfc49c2a9edffdb59f52

Observation 639ff4b3-4b30-435d-bcc4-23e0b00f988a · outbound

This paper cites Tight hardness results for LCS and other sequence similarity meas ures.

Hardness Amplification of Optimization Problems Tight hardness results for LCS and other sequence similarity meas ures

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:57:26.272138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:57:25.703846Z digest=sha256:6fdb6d0c490257487f11c95b667fd9f2f1d83a2576420388b614eba2ce19bd22

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.