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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.10498.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.10498 v3

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.415855Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0f3c751e-2bbb-463c-9652-8acce753c328 · outbound

This paper cites Pirsiavash A.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Pirsiavash A

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.985928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.261879Z digest=sha256:b6287207764246b3c5046ce3fe0a72ffe62115108b156d31e364cdb4d474f3a2

Observation e428f150-ec1c-47bb-86a5-2c9dc40edb31 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting Backdoor Attacks on Deep Neural Networks by Activation Clustering.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Detecting Backdoor Attacks on Deep Neural Networks by Activation Clustering

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.267201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.267201Z digest=sha256:9f793edaf69a46b774a5da45aee71de601ad39eab9ca4ef6590ab86f3413046a

Observation ccd0eb20-9b5b-4e27-ac64-ce6da45e08e6 · outbound

This paper cites Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.272355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.272355Z digest=sha256:f97d596afde91c2a6006be7eaa9842933e661f368f7c9a82c7899f1afb362567

Observation 5ae6224a-abd3-4e9d-bbeb-72bcdd19426a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.971966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.277432Z digest=sha256:3b754cb8c5109aed1de0248a05e5e84c72fccf91cd862d6820ff6f9eb6b8956c

Observation 0d2ea52c-06c8-46a6-b8fa-ea0c35e0f249 · outbound

This paper cites A backdoor attack against LSTM-based text classification systems.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set A backdoor attack against LSTM-based text classification systems

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.510851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.282067Z digest=sha256:c152316424ec59b5d549c300ee043272039101b30ed88b1c60f9ad7511866d37

Observation 5691f297-aa8f-414a-9525-338e6fe3ae91 · outbound

This paper cites Duda, P.E.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Duda, P.E

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.957270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.287455Z digest=sha256:0e08b03561496966f147b269dce2c4b428f1a6e6767ed102afdefc6ffc511981

Observation ede4400f-0140-4696-a2b8-8c3a0237b90a · outbound

This paper cites Goodfellow, J.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Goodfellow, J

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.941805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.292608Z digest=sha256:dd5abea3c414a40b94f08ba41d76ae86eb38a7b43138df87a8b8e3e5dba23292

Observation c5ccde4c-6cdf-465f-8ca7-d7ee6eeb0f9f · outbound

This paper cites BadNets: Identifying Vulnerabilities in the Machine Learning Model Supply Chain.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set BadNets: Identifying Vulnerabilities in the Machine Learning Model Supply Chain

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.297027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.297027Z digest=sha256:b66437920739ad261881e96015850af4e8e13d7bb9fc0dc254a919fc83f571e4

Observation 0dfded09-0adf-4b47-87a3-ecbd43b06ca1 · outbound

This paper cites TABOR: A Highly Accurate Approach to Inspecting and Restoring Trojan Backdoors in AI Systems.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set TABOR: A Highly Accurate Approach to Inspecting and Restoring Trojan Backdoors in AI Systems

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.301921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.301921Z digest=sha256:bd38c64e3fc154ca9894fe3c4fc6e51cb282473a56d3a58066cf2fb9f51409dc

Observation e722104e-3bb6-4123-9b20-2c09909c460e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.925935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.306833Z digest=sha256:d5bffb2301668354ac3aaaf4eef2fd1715d96a0cd0da4fd2880b672fc38638cb

Observation 02eb2294-c06b-40ef-a1c8-5776d5e4e80e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.910837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.311421Z digest=sha256:a1b86342e72699a1fe6552f5d64dbe89d3ef2d9ed6a3de7e10c2f2456a1491a6

Observation 38479eb4-ff7d-45e8-9e4c-6472fc771e85 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, A.D.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Huang, A.D

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.895759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.316187Z digest=sha256:d71288fb8ee2895c4ac1285be227e14ea79de8e263c62d0d463c8a3cd492bd9b

Observation a1b36ee4-f0f1-4714-b2ed-b73ce07fba08 · outbound

This paper cites Juang and S.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Juang and S

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.881555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.320911Z digest=sha256:28a3b4dfb6b41553b393c77c8702094374aac60076bacdd2672c53960c163346

Observation 5484b6c4-cb51-4d08-b58e-8c1de77577e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.866349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.325551Z digest=sha256:9f87e1072511e313deaf19580326753aaec01c4b64818162162534f77d2157c8

Observation e0c746d6-01da-4f27-9711-9a94d299e564 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.850339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.329924Z digest=sha256:d5a47ede4e112b8b8c14e58b43edd3911a020535b5b1a20323b45e395ae9fb68

Observation 22c4ca11-9e11-40fb-b27f-fa809f006f18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.835875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.334375Z digest=sha256:855ea298c0e48817131eed481b08c43a705943a4329ac4d566ff6a72698aacaa

Observation 03ed6530-1ef6-428c-9d35-3861fc6d72df · outbound

This paper cites Miller, Y.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Miller, Y

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.819581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.338884Z digest=sha256:d001593e7acbc78c8df083c24c74f05bd3938c3c02d86e3285576b2166a81619

Observation 7256ae6b-999a-4b69-b155-6ed6b5dd8f14 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Learning in Statistical Classification: A Comprehensive Review of Defenses Against Attacks.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Adversarial Learning in Statistical Classification: A Comprehensive Review of Defenses Against Attacks

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.458516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.343422Z digest=sha256:28c35aeb3490b612d48ef65c8d88811d238dfdc8d44a7c5f44acb62960793240

Observation eb76d4b2-cdd3-42f9-bef6-4a7cf15d573d · outbound

This paper cites Mooosavi-Dezfooli, A.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Mooosavi-Dezfooli, A

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.804557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.348392Z digest=sha256:1927383b51537a69891ddb7087e6da9fe60486c92d7c5fadb1f3488bbad1a6f8

Observation 2fdd016c-54ab-4795-8d04-56e5c1a1a874 · outbound

This paper cites Moosavi-Dezfooli, A.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Moosavi-Dezfooli, A

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.788787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.352787Z digest=sha256:566a9461283429fd450310c165637cccaac799b5627973c419bfedbf5f6ba692

Observation 264905ba-0225-4925-bb5f-436d8c7cff9d · outbound

This paper cites Papernot, P.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Papernot, P

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.773721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.358280Z digest=sha256:816c54c3b0834af40dbc408b52b6dd7575361451e48044e997681563b3d86360

Observation 8dab94de-993c-4d56-9248-793717494c24 · outbound

This paper cites Papernot, P.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Papernot, P

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.758582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.362690Z digest=sha256:8b11847749280011c5f8bddc89259a735df5dc205d927752c5725debe83a6f53

Observation bdd7b32f-0a9f-4238-892b-da30e9614465 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.742266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.367550Z digest=sha256:68e3910da47295134a2f481b9eade6bba8655ea88690b709fd046c4038a77715

Observation f7ee1391-9238-4726-b708-4307e8fbef3d · outbound

This paper cites Szegedy, W.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Szegedy, W

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.726465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.371918Z digest=sha256:52929e16ab2d7e296ad969b8854f0325c9be5c9556593f78e8713f9ba4a24ab2

Observation 3dce9499-d4be-4ae5-88b4-6474dea6bbad · outbound

This paper cites Tamer, F.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Tamer, F

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.710239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.376313Z digest=sha256:ef7281d89f7ea7220dc0ffa06d5eff1b28659f562feb64179f1bf025743a3237

Observation 9b019f3a-1b26-4e44-be48-2094749938f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.693500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.380657Z digest=sha256:fad61f48b2a2151d4e04338e083226d37e7aafeb9807aeca82f86078fb1f0e52

Observation 3b3e5161-da39-436a-bf41-45cc784d8c34 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.iarpa.gov/index.php/ research-programs/trojai.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set https://www.iarpa.gov/index.php/ research-programs/trojai

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.678122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.385055Z digest=sha256:3a7e4812a780a69a7452ad654b54fffa900b3d7b9b97bdda1fea6bc46cc6f5b7

Observation 84202f97-84bd-4c42-95fd-160966b7ad46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.661793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.389606Z digest=sha256:6c01f4eb167056b677b355a21d1d3f67ae1965f87c6d38b5a6c604bcefd2966a

Observation 63234b5a-77b0-4813-b586-4d2c4af8ddfa · outbound

This paper cites Wang, D.J.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Wang, D.J

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.644524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.394001Z digest=sha256:a7e72edb67be038d84bd25b2b054090e5b09f601521ed7263528526a7801a5b2

Observation 2ac21f60-1a1e-4810-b998-ba14468c41a6 · outbound

This paper cites Xiang, D.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Xiang, D

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.626234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.398313Z digest=sha256:28dcc8cf3e94807529c9b21f86c04ad19459aa06037bb3aec3795c5ed95b9662

Observation 3030adac-321c-4e7a-8e26-17b2390c7069 · outbound

This paper cites Xiang, D.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Xiang, D

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.610108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.402666Z digest=sha256:af2f3e9922b596890e915342d2930efe3388a68ae250ca764c816e4aaef1d6f1

Observation 4507638b-eb2b-4c34-b5b4-086a31be3e16 · outbound

This paper cites Xiang, D.J.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Xiang, D.J

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.592965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.407000Z digest=sha256:17b042854353ca19624d069fa30c4f325b3f75516d546b436fa811c6883a0c85

Observation 3b6aaa2f-d928-4fd2-b2b5-ebb087051042 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.577013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.411422Z digest=sha256:6e107df93fbd0f9677a1a3893371006e990a944e708b2c6c0d9c716e939aa2e8

Observation 0d429bbd-e823-4301-bbbd-f587075c3daa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Detection of Backdoors in Trained Classifiers Without Access to the Training Set Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:46:59.561473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T10:46:59.415855Z digest=sha256:4d233047791e76fc31657a53f54b5188ae66459da0e75e8e73d9fe1986deb46d

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.