Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T10:39:56.953432Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 62 of 62 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.10797.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T10:39:56.953432Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
62 of 62 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 97b080c0-a41e-4970-bdd2-3add89b7f55f · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network To prune, or not to prune: exploring the efficacy of pruning for model compression,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation aba7a75c-f54b-49ee-8bb5-1252ca8dc63a · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Exploring sparsity in recurrent neural networks,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0e987c19-1f1e-48ef-85c1-cdc17583756a · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Deep compression: Compressing deep neural networks with pruning, trained quantization and Huffman coding,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 02fba9ba-db99-4902-a739-5958481d927d · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Learning both weights and connections for efficient neural network,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 15b9591c-999e-406c-ac3e-e6466969ebe7 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Persistent RNNs: Stashing recurrent weights on-chip,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation fe5e0fd1-0f51-4c99-9d6d-eb255e8c8531 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Convex neural networks,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0904977a-4ab8-4347-baef-3b215f8312f0 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3ea78df8-b161-48d9-a025-9f751e4c31e2 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Understanding deep learning requires rethinking generalization
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9d3469ad-f7c5-4f2e-bdc1-a11843a49907 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network BinaryConnect: Training deep neural networks with binary weights during propagations,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 1ba5a382-ea9b-4db2-ae1c-2eac2b5618f2 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Quantized neural networks: Training neural networks with low precision weights and activations,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 49d6f1a1-cd66-47fc-b0f8-d7b056596054 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network XNOR-Net: ImageNet classification using binary convolutional neural networks,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e1a22653-5bb2-4c7d-83f7-db86f53a0067 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Optimal brain damage,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 62138e0a-22ef-4480-81db-da04b3403633 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Optimal brain surgeon and general network pruning,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 95d91ce3-a2b6-44d5-adb1-f2e2c9879f1a · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Skeletonization: A technique for trimming the fat from a network via relevance assessment,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 6eb28f72-7125-400d-b440-b6180ba54a2b · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network A simple procedure for pruning back-propagation trained neural networks,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 7ab500e0-4e7b-44b8-bbf4-978dce1e7ce9 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network A back-propagation algorithm with optimal use of hidden units,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 35f1a46c-44b1-4690-8d7b-ff3f52f88920 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Structural learning with forgetting,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 514e3a6c-c0e4-4b16-ba4f-a8eb9640b83c · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Dynamic network surgery for efficient DNNs,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 3717d38d-220e-461f-86dd-18c82bbd7198 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Variational dropout and the local reparameteri- zation trick,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 277661a5-a085-46c4-b003-41bcc06c47f3 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Variational dropout sparsifies deep neural networks,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ed8c637d-3aa6-479c-9f2c-ff67ea3e7ffa · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Compressing neural networks using the variational information bottleneck,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b89256f2-73a3-490e-91f1-91ed4574f954 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Pruning filters for efficient ConvNets,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d8adeba4-6aab-4ef7-bc88-1559b4f5098a · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network ThiNet: A filter level pruning method for deep neural network compression,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d4991d00-a74d-47a9-846a-b5c8c0a0f363 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network NISP: Pruning networks using neuron importance score propagation,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0932787f-9595-432c-909a-dbf5d8e8f0d9 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Compression of neural machine translation models via pruning,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 50552a72-6395-472c-96e7-b11efe1f8c31 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network SNIP: Single-shot network pruning based on connec- tion sensitivity,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 48f76fb7-c090-486e-90c3-56350e5affb0 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Long short-term memory,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9607325b-2515-4398-b3ed-6a7d9d3ce932 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network AMC: AutoML for model compres- sion and acceleration on mobile devices,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f4cc7d56-1b54-447b-ab46-025791d373d3 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network The lottery ticket hypothesis: Finding sparse, trainable neural networks,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a2f97539-513a-4273-ab9b-153b6e3297b5 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Grow and Prune Compact, Fast, and Accurate LSTMs
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 40680bfc-0571-4b97-ad75-60f9bd92bb16 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network NeST: A neural network synthesis tool based on a grow-and- prune paradigm,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ee2c2e3d-b517-45c8-87e7-d28befc27e03 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Playing the lottery with rewards and multiple languages: lottery tickets in RL and NLP
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f8cd9b37-8301-4472-896d-80ff49469b8a · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Training sparse neural networks,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 20059712-42db-4d02-b3fb-174709033485 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Learning sparse neural networks throughl_0 regularization,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 04d6b156-71a7-47e5-bd05-1a363660d243 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Learning compact recurrent neural networks,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b9aba393-f643-4006-b08e-b9bace845ee3 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network FastGRNN: A fast, accurate, stable and tiny kilobyte sized gated recurrent neural network,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ae73fc9e-ce1d-42ca-88e7-482970c19355 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Structured word embedding for low memory neural network language model,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 2961e34e-b53a-4bca-9e6e-9c7a08a80b17 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network LightRNN: Memory and computation-efficient recurrent neural networks,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation abbcc520-f779-4864-b17c-228d6f266ace · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Exploring memory and time efficient neural networks for image captioning,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0dfe355b-3b6a-4e3c-817e-df32a93d5409 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network COMIC: Towards a compact image captioning model with attention,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 6cef55c4-830d-407a-8619-3ed6a154067f · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Efficient sequence learning with group recurrent networks,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 2eb70257-ab70-4bbf-8227-9b6af0e60edb · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Show, attend and tell: Neural image caption generation with visual attention,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f04745c0-f408-4269-951f-b1bc3b5fc72e · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Aligning Where to See and What to Tell: Image Captioning with Region-based Attention and Scene-specific Contexts,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 5dc55f5a-03ea-48fb-a215-108af7deee0a · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Bottom-up and top-down attention for image captioning and visual question answering,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 17ba2ec9-0bbe-4be5-b79f-ddd5c0bb0872 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Learn- ing phrase representations using RNN encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation fe35632a-e847-4009-be2d-2ed020733305 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 3762fcf3-e980-4d3c-99f9-b14d53fe71ba · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Deconstructing Lottery Tickets: Zeros, Signs, and the Supermask
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 613c93fe-1c4e-4d49-b2db-604e793eff9e · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Estimating or Propagating Gradients Through Stochastic Neurons for Conditional Computation
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8dee18ae-ae4f-4ef2-ae15-4b10707a3e39 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Understanding the difficulty of training deep feedforward neural networks,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 1bbb03f6-55e3-4d24-8c6b-fd54766293bb · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Going deeper with convolutions,
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65a73708-f5a4-4a83-8bec-b71bcf243e6a · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 3102677b-1622-4ef1-88f4-354bbea64a5b · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f13f2062-723f-4d5b-8330-1753af27cbbe · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Adam: A method for stochastic optimization,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 1d692f07-93d6-4efe-a357-cbf408afd650 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Microsoft COCO: Common objects in context,
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 7c746da4-f1bf-4c9f-b07e-0ddc213f64f4 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Deep visual-semantic alignments for generating image descrip- tions,
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 06af12a3-72b3-4783-b168-9f8840f026dd · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network BLEU: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation,
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ed20b865-c7cf-46c1-8334-7163afa125eb · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network METEOR: An automatic metric for MT evaluation with im- proved correlation with human judgments,
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ac8517aa-d00e-4f3e-bf76-94e14322bac2 · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network ROUGE: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries,
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 2220adc6-2380-42b4-9873-4676215a8b4b · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network CIDEr: Consensus-based image description evaluation,
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 82804285-9085-4b05-8aca-875c7283067c · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network SPICE: Semantic propositional image caption evaluation,
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 4d3050c2-35b8-40d3-92d0-c40d94579d6d · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Attention is all you need,
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 21b642ee-ca29-4738-8746-5456f15abc5e · outbound
Image Captioning with Sparse Recurrent Neural Network Compressing word embeddings via deep compositional code learning,
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.