Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T10:13:16.605795Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.11618.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T10:13:16.605795Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
27 of 27 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation e1fb123a-b994-4db9-a1cf-6d279826eff5 · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading Improved speaker independent lipreading using speaker adaptive training and deep neural networks
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d10a5ed7-5bf3-4b64-be67-3f884ee3769a · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading LipNet: End-to-End Sentence-level Lipreading
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c8c86ec-206a-47fb-bc35-314d54824ab0 · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading The natural statistics of audiovisual speech
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation de53de35-197b-4c63-8a7d-5751cf81757a · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading Lipreading from color video
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation eb7f2d26-0ca4-4fd3-8b24-4795f649d1c4 · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading Lip reading in the wild
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9000b87c-7555-479f-968c-6449428a50ca · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading Learning to lip read words by watching videos
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0c9c0936-ef40-4e83-bb45-22f82e3bfaa0 · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading Lip reading sentences in the wild
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2ddffe38-9e90-4bc1-a26d-c7ac4cb618c1 · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading Toward movement-invariant automatic lip-reading and speech recognition
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 8b9c4c94-bd7f-4e58-b953-fa399ad559db · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading Long short-term memory
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9b155bce-615d-4481-b1ab-5d229fe6e8d1 · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading Videolstm convolves, attends and flows for action recognition
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d19605dc-49ba-43c6-b0b8-7fbccaffdc84 · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading Audio-visual speech recognition using deep learning
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 430d9fb0-6be7-45d2-b500-6afb1d0bcfdf · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading End-to-end audiovisual speech recognition
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3cca9545-f18b-461f-950d-d45d147dd8f0 · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading An image transform ap- proach for hmm based automatic lipreading
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 55ce54b8-4f7a-4136-9cd7-ace573e3b85f · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading Recent advances in the automatic recognition of audiovisual speech
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f1760879-f233-41ba-aa87-02b2c93af2cb · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading Lip reading using optical flow and support vector machines
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f94d5605-5501-4d93-882f-a11482410d74 · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading Convolutional lstm network: A machine learning approach for pre- cipitation nowcasting
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 49763019-c3b6-4b02-892b-9d8d8c2749d1 · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading Two-stream convolutional networks for ac- tion recognition in videos
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 693dd69f-c76b-4e51-832c-a69fa585f26f · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading Combining Residual Networks with LSTMs for Lipreading
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd126973-8fec-48e2-b45e-918140376801 · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading Convolutional long short-term memory networks for recognizing first person interactions
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 994ea864-7e38-4e17-9fcb-6afa9de28a89 · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading Improving lip-reading performance for robust audiovisual speech recognition using dnns
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 604defd1-f3de-4f81-a1c6-cf891aee9a19 · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading Hu- man action recognition by learning spatio-temporal features with deep neural networks
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 20992fce-8a4c-495f-bc42-f9a5cf4453e1 · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading Pre- drnn: Recurrent neural networks for predictive learning using spatiotemporal lstms
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 44855688-7a4f-4c2b-9651-06b751e2e4f1 · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading Lrw-1000: A naturally-distributed large-scale benchmark for lip reading in the wild
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a62bb90f-2ddb-45aa-a245-6e0022ff9150 · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading Learning spatiotemporal features using 3dcnn and convolutional lstm for gesture recognition
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c3836fe0-acb8-4f34-9fd1-e27c4d14bfdd · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading Adding attentiveness to the neurons in recurrent neural networks
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7f9febc2-6774-4a98-8fde-8869dee38b18 · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading Lipreading with local spatiotem- poral descriptors
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3b50c32d-886b-4b2b-bd68-df5501fe7d0f · outbound
Multi-Grained Spatio-temporal Modeling for Lip-reading Multimodal gesture recog- nition using 3-d convolution and convolutional lstm.IEEE Access, 5:4517–4524, 2017
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.