Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T05:52:30.571072Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.00610.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T05:52:30.571072Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
61 of 61 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation f808fe6f-a26c-448a-99e6-563378519757 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature On average properties of inhomogeneous fluids in general relativity I: dust cosmologies
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 060aa651-d732-44c7-ba3b-fc8678864bce · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8df778a5-cf45-4241-9ab3-7d5d3591c439 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Backreaction in late-time cosmology
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2cf96255-3f06-4c1b-ba89-ac3a0be250e3 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Does the growth of structure affect our dynamical models of the universe? The averaging, backreaction and fitting problems in cosmology
Reference 4
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cab1ac9f-8c17-41f7-8be8-f642b2b6888b · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature The effect of inhomogeneities on the distance to the last scattering surface and the accuracy of the CMB analysis
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation e0ecaac1-eee7-44c0-bc34-b00dc1df6653 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature (Mis-)Interpreting supernovae observations in a lumpy universe
Reference 6
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 034f64f1-2bee-484e-8890-ffc464f893b6 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Transition from Clumpy to Smooth Angular Diameter Distances
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 37746888-21ec-40a0-b0b6-156d8baada35 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Ray tracing and Hubble diagrams in post-Newtonian cosmology
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 245c322a-c3e1-4347-92a4-266b60b7b30f · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Swiss-cheese models and the Dyer-Roeder approximation
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3ea09fb2-238b-4bd8-8878-872651884a3c · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Interpretation of the Hubble diagram in a nonhomogeneous universe
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e20d76d6-82f7-4df5-8e5c-bf84136220df · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature The theory of stochastic cosmological lensing
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7579c7f1-5dbc-4162-83cc-7689957307f8 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Cosmological ensemble and directional averages of observables
Reference 12
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 339a08c1-56bf-435c-b31d-f0883f632c4e · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Average magnification effect of clumping of matter
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation ec4afaa7-d32f-4f74-bd22-b7563e08e64b · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation e7dc0217-6ab6-44f0-a13a-b9e97d15db81 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Average and dispersion of the luminosity-redshift relation in the concordance model
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 802db732-f357-4060-9f6a-4ea7f432f4a4 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Do stochastic inhomogeneities affect dark-energy precision measurements?
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 106c1b75-0f77-4c7e-abd6-2564062c79c4 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Do we care about the distance to the CMB? Clarifying the impact of second-order lensing
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f9616295-cd16-4934-9d93-6948471e3aec · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature On the Bias of the Distance-Redshift Relation from Gravitational Lensing
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6f2cdcb8-dc5e-475c-9f73-1b257f96ed09 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature close-ups
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6c0fa3da-2087-4880-a9eb-7fb533562d84 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Luminosity distance in "Swiss cheese" cosmology with randomized voids: I. Single void size
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3cd0b472-faca-4858-afee-5f467acb921b · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Effect of inhomogeneities on high precision measurements of cosmological distances
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation cc295637-ee06-454f-894e-ecb63b9772d1 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature CMB seen through random Swiss Cheese
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation fbecb05b-5464-4b84-98f2-e78557166a07 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature The Effect of Large-Scale Inhomogeneities on the Luminosity Distance
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 54e4782c-7a38-4c7d-aa69-74cdce18c5d9 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Hubble Diagram Dispersion From Large-Scale Structure
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d584662-abda-410b-8aac-1046feb2d498 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 2eea8e04-f9a9-48ec-8539-52e8500d1bd4 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Ricci focusing, shearing, and the expansion rate in an almost homogeneous Universe
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c651294a-7238-41e7-bd0a-0e520534c6e0 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2bcea0bd-522c-45e5-91f7-01b663489835 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Light propagation in Swiss cheese models of random close-packed Szekeres structures: Effects of anisotropy and comparisons with perturbative results
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 09ab9a0b-430d-4138-ad37-3eba6e3a0155 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Average expansion rate and light propagation in a cosmological Tardis spacetime
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9463c887-977b-45bd-b56c-5e457513cd3b · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Light propagation in statistically homogeneous and isotropic dust universes
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d717464f-82ae-4fb8-958a-44ad2bcd7618 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Spatial Curvature in Cosmology Revisited
Reference 31
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bac23469-ab08-401d-8741-696201884b03 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature On the local variation of the Hubble constant
Reference 32
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0b913f07-e7a1-4dcb-a21a-0a2979aa8e09 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature The Local Value of $H_0$ in an Inhomogeneous Universe
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 18dddcf7-0f14-48c5-8dd8-b77cabf5ee10 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature The value of H_0 in the inhomogeneous Universe
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1adb0b15-ba57-4224-ac30-898b2c9c84fc · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Cosmic variance of the local Hubble flow in large-scale cosmological simulations
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4874cf40-4147-488b-b4be-82175ef63821 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Expectations for the Difference Between Local and Global Measurements of the Hubble Constant
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d31a8604-46c7-4073-a84c-f80685e897a8 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature The variance of the locally measured Hubble parameter explained with different estimators
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7a9c1a6d-47be-45cc-8082-ffac89bf8385 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Lemaitre: L’Universe en expansion, Annales de la So- ciete Scienti que de Bruxelles A 53, 51 (1933), English translation: The expanding universe, Gen
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 64cb7c39-0f3a-4d86-9bba-dba6074cf735 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 28aaf813-9bd2-44e6-a2c7-2927ad7cbe4e · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Emergence of spatial curvature
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 9de089d8-e76d-401f-889b-592cbd44c94a · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Scalar Perturbations on Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi Spacetimes
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 55ee2608-1480-4aa6-9cd5-cb51ae71a7ec · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Radiation in the process of the formation of voids
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation abba972c-6a23-4701-8b8a-62295d15683e · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Bondi: Spherically Symmetrical Models in General Relativity, Month
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7364c154-42b8-4c2c-9d39-734f136cc3c5 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Szekeres: A class of inhomogeneous cosmological mod- els , Communications in Mathematical Physics 41 (1975), no
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 267602bf-2edf-479f-ac73-18ae4f8eb511 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature The Size and Shape of Local Voids
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation e2c3f41d-567a-457a-a782-4de726883bcc · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Pressure gradients, shell crossing singularities and acoustic oscillations - application to inhomogeneous cosmological models
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 53479435-5473-4813-852c-5caa99b0913f · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Voids in the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 95eb0bd4-8b1d-4005-bd6d-565eb2ee0bbb · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Simulating the joint evolution of quasars, galaxies and their large-scale distribution
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1f50e10d-d3ef-41b3-9b83-a3d7897949b0 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Vogeley: Voids in the PSCz Survey and the Updated Zwicky Cata- log, Astrophys.J.566:641-651,2002, arXiv:astro- ph/0109357v2
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation eadc3464-c4b3-425e-a3b1-7b0b22cd37ce · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5e31b6d8-257d-44ef-9b48-144a408433ff · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b36d5a14-f4a3-41c5-9419-d95c4a1667e1 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 642a06e7-4c42-4a02-9eb3-c9699a97a3c3 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Accurately computing weak lensing convergence
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f2492d93-b487-4114-96f1-707a31e1ffc3 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Periodic boundary conditions on the pseudosphere
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 16064d40-32ef-4a12-96e9-d6e2965be360 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c5aa3042-9a67-4832-bdb0-f0e8ee922768 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Towards statistically homogeneous and isotropic perfect fluid universes with cosmic backreaction
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd700d81-4af0-4675-a4d4-626ff233ecf2 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b741e61b-d5b6-44b3-b85e-94c07b55064b · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature This was also suggested in 2 This explanation was suggested by the anonymous referee and later confirmed by the author by looking through the numerical data
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b4e7ec9c-9142-4d11-9cc0-f394bf5acde4 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Light propagation and the average expansion rate in near-FRW universes
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 293ba68a-9027-4bd7-b195-47fe9e581717 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Rees and D
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 85595619-1462-4021-b142-98d61b983562 · outbound
Light path averages in spacetimes with non-vanishing average spatial curvature Setting A(t1200,r ) = 1 1200r is a convenient way to ensure (for conceptual convenience) that A = ar in spacetime regions that are FLRW i.e
Reference 1200
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.