Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Pre-training A Neural Language Model Improves The Sample Efficiency of an Emergency Room Classification Model

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.01136.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.01136 v5

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:16.564684Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy1
unresolved15
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e87cb252-90ac-4c7a-aab9-492523ffc539 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Pre-training A Neural Language Model Improves The Sample Efficiency of an Emergency Room Classification Model write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:16.502728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18c34dd9-f1f3-4dcb-929e-c5eab377dfe3 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation.

Pre-training A Neural Language Model Improves The Sample Efficiency of an Emergency Room Classification Model Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:16.508543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0baef76-ff1f-4453-b0cc-3add19812951 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Pre-training A Neural Language Model Improves The Sample Efficiency of an Emergency Room Classification Model BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:16.512953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6592b687-978d-45b2-a320-5d3f27a9d3ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pre-training A Neural Language Model Improves The Sample Efficiency of an Emergency Room Classification Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:16.753033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 9dcd73bb-2780-4670-831d-060526074f55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pre-training A Neural Language Model Improves The Sample Efficiency of an Emergency Room Classification Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:16.741048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b233d614-bf54-4693-8e84-ec5a83707d5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pre-training A Neural Language Model Improves The Sample Efficiency of an Emergency Room Classification Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:16.727069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d17001ec-d42a-43e7-bc8e-40e9a7c1541d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pre-training A Neural Language Model Improves The Sample Efficiency of an Emergency Room Classification Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:16.714931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation dd531fe8-2bde-45bf-a9e2-296ae7a63551 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pre-training A Neural Language Model Improves The Sample Efficiency of an Emergency Room Classification Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:16.703630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 265fa1d1-17bd-4296-a385-d17c0d1363ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pre-training A Neural Language Model Improves The Sample Efficiency of an Emergency Room Classification Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:16.691864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e9c398dd-f7df-426f-96b8-efed68f069d9 · outbound

This paper cites Deep contextualized word representations.

Pre-training A Neural Language Model Improves The Sample Efficiency of an Emergency Room Classification Model Deep contextualized word representations

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:16.540657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7b9dd27-1782-48cb-aaf2-3ea081fe4334 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pre-training A Neural Language Model Improves The Sample Efficiency of an Emergency Room Classification Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:16.680201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 9998740f-91fb-41db-b2d7-6fcb1cef1599 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pre-training A Neural Language Model Improves The Sample Efficiency of an Emergency Room Classification Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:16.548429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0ea2a49-4d76-4dcd-a45c-80c465bd0ee1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pre-training A Neural Language Model Improves The Sample Efficiency of an Emergency Room Classification Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:16.660878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d2db73e5-3d60-42f5-bf7a-bc9d3782285d · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks.

Pre-training A Neural Language Model Improves The Sample Efficiency of an Emergency Room Classification Model Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:16.555947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 760b622a-a744-4ccb-9379-9968ff948113 · outbound

This paper cites N.; Kaiser, L.

Pre-training A Neural Language Model Improves The Sample Efficiency of an Emergency Room Classification Model N.; Kaiser, L

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:16.648201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 35146bad-65a4-43e1-9481-c6a1d90063ed · outbound

This paper cites XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding.

Pre-training A Neural Language Model Improves The Sample Efficiency of an Emergency Room Classification Model XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T10:09:16.564684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.