Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Bottom-up Evolution of Representations in the Transformer: A Study with Machine Translation and Language Modeling Objectives

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.01380.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.01380 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 6 of 6 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T11:07:17.118607Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-19T05:32:05.684858Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 8dcf5a65-975e-4f46-be2e-33f41537d169 · inbound

Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer cites this paper.

Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer The Bottom-up Evolution of Representations in the Transformer: A Study with Machine Translation and Language Modeling Objectives

Reference 74

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T05:37:55.984849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation def03a05-a250-46df-94d8-c585e739b61d · inbound

On the Effectiveness of Incremental Training of Large Language Models cites this paper.

On the Effectiveness of Incremental Training of Large Language Models The Bottom-up Evolution of Representations in the Transformer: A Study with Machine Translation and Language Modeling Objectives

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:07:17.118607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c2887db0-7b0b-4d6d-a0d6-84ed00247109 · inbound

The Generalization Ridge: Information Flow in Natural Language Generation cites this paper.

The Generalization Ridge: Information Flow in Natural Language Generation The Bottom-up Evolution of Representations in the Transformer: A Study with Machine Translation and Language Modeling Objectives

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T05:32:05.687379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation de53c410-dba1-44c6-985f-0ecf0f3114bd · inbound

Learning is Forgetting: LLM Training As Lossy Compression cites this paper.

Learning is Forgetting: LLM Training As Lossy Compression The Bottom-up Evolution of Representations in the Transformer: A Study with Machine Translation and Language Modeling Objectives

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:41:32.239399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 082c675d-b46c-49d2-bbe0-3c04829bc74a · inbound

HyperLens: Quantifying Cognitive Effort in LLMs with Fine-grained Confidence Trajectory cites this paper.

HyperLens: Quantifying Cognitive Effort in LLMs with Fine-grained Confidence Trajectory The Bottom-up Evolution of Representations in the Transformer: A Study with Machine Translation and Language Modeling Objectives

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:36:10.788114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 406082ef-700c-4f4d-8b83-8b85bc700122 · inbound

Mobius Learning: Cyclic Depth Folding in Transformers cites this paper.

Mobius Learning: Cyclic Depth Folding in Transformers The Bottom-up Evolution of Representations in the Transformer: A Study with Machine Translation and Language Modeling Objectives

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T16:53:42.905246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.