Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1909.01441.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.01441 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T05:23:58.445079Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:03.554925Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:03.749776Z

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy3
unresolved18
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c61851e9-6e1c-414f-952f-a9a2ae4da0b0 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:23:58.339540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c842b66c-1c28-49ac-bd53-4949a2ac76c5 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:23:58.345043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aab77a7f-f5d4-4b79-ba09-982d1e2e2b23 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:23:58.780301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 789b4759-2eb2-412a-bf72-4dd9b67dfc0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:23:58.766637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f8722514-095a-4230-b171-310a6c0f81b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:23:58.752658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 67fb0fca-7a42-4c1f-b52e-e659c0d6690b · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:23:58.364925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de035190-e051-4485-9bba-83a2949c48a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:23:58.737458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation debd0915-3bd7-427f-ab70-95d654334ebf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:23:58.723084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 0d682e6a-70a7-42d1-87d6-d9383e1a2c42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:23:58.708568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 66447f96-e45d-49bb-974e-c9cd8c59544a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:23:58.694163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 17f6b09a-abaf-495c-870e-032b72a6995a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:23:58.679980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f7c0c425-2641-494d-8ead-ceff794cea6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:23:58.665241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 37d5be2b-547f-44e2-bb3e-dd1eece8922a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:23:58.649902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ad1065d8-8b1d-41c6-8879-8f5c2c3395f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T05:23:58.495673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c2c94021-5947-4745-aa51-0f70bd8cf58e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:23:58.635474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 62c3986b-a99d-4653-9ae3-5f9a987b701d · outbound

This paper cites Peters, Waleed Ammar, Chandra Bhagavatula, and Russell Power.

CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations Peters, Waleed Ammar, Chandra Bhagavatula, and Russell Power

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:23:58.621136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f5dd6db4-17ed-493d-b620-6c9c938cabda · outbound

This paper cites Peters, Mark Neumann, Mohit Iyyer, Matt Gardner, Christopher Clark, Kenton Lee, and Luke Zettlemoyer.

CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations Peters, Mark Neumann, Mohit Iyyer, Matt Gardner, Christopher Clark, Kenton Lee, and Luke Zettlemoyer

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:23:58.605814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6040b61d-68a3-4c34-b3e8-77e7225adf27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:23:58.589338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8f1ae9f6-1b4d-4dc1-b06e-07df106a2ca3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T05:23:58.481228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9dbb923e-594d-4b5e-bdb1-bc0b3319d369 · outbound

This paper cites Tjong Kim Sang and Fien De Meulder.

CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations Tjong Kim Sang and Fien De Meulder

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:23:58.574226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f56efe0b-6f01-4094-a8a4-5b7053e6b9bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:23:58.558259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 0c1dcb77-266a-49f4-bca2-f9e0837961e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:23:58.541270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 805bcc4f-ede0-4bd3-89a2-b7b31958374a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:23:58.526432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation d76c43d2-5a23-4dc7-b1c7-f88c1569b533 · inbound

Multilingual Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: A Survey Across NLP Tasks cites this paper.

Multilingual Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: A Survey Across NLP Tasks CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotations

Reference 77

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:03.754648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.