Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T05:11:03.062848Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.01994.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T05:11:03.062848Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
58 of 58 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation d92b27da-c96f-4c63-9426-a7f996178b2f · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Goodfellow, Y
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4dcbd533-1d18-44fc-bd8c-9a7e83752806 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8045ec2a-be1f-41df-b7cb-a7c2c958bd7d · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Hastie, R
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 684dde69-7420-4a1b-8c24-0dbe73f69100 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Robbins and S
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 7c9a6b84-9dc8-4662-a80a-8e2d62cc88a3 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 86a6d3c8-96fa-4ed2-8726-f6968bb1f143 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Duchi, E
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation cacb97d8-62f5-4411-a140-4b2dffabeee4 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Recht, C
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9c86b0e0-faf9-457d-83ec-924ff7132ab4 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Adhikari, O
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d59276ef-2154-41a2-b811-cc55865fea13 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 733aa9a5-6311-4c0a-b55e-a4471b114d10 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 80310657-82f7-4031-8012-ade6606bb06c · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c99aac95-4398-43d9-8d5f-b7a17e91ca4a · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Martens and I
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4d2280ba-3913-43b5-a466-c8e731e87e32 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Martens and I
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 84f3ba8a-9d57-4cdb-a4ff-d11ac15aed50 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Bollapragada, R
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 5e302f0d-a4da-4365-be40-fd7c9edfb68c · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications ADADELTA: An Adaptive Learning Rate Method
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b636777-0a3f-437b-90eb-c56c5f20d7e5 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 381c52ae-e7c4-41fe-b5ea-3be26f5dee70 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Nocedal and S
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ca8e2811-50bf-4b88-b039-06a2a5142f9b · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications A Dense Initialization for Limited-Memory Quasi-Newton Methods
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 2ec47884-279e-41e5-aecf-e99cb4439c5a · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Brust, J
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e6132d73-2a8e-496e-bf93-d35b49c82758 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d11625a2-ab12-4a6b-a6b5-4adc2cb41f5d · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Fletcher
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 52bbf9b3-4a85-4337-bfc8-371dceace5fa · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Goldfarb
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4c57789f-0f16-4a1f-befc-113641173225 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 94ab84a9-17f8-4e3d-ae42-ecff9a260890 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a110a1c4-8b16-450f-ba38-f3f4be05ef2b · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Rafati, O
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0e67ed38-c1a0-4c1a-85bd-671abc0e9ea0 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Burdakov, L
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 75dcfca3-95eb-4777-8731-b1e0cc57de92 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a262c5b0-c7f5-4082-88b4-07e01de73df6 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Generalization in reinforcement learning: Successful examples using sparse coarse coding
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation fa2c2e92-007c-4677-a5f4-7fcc74e3971d · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Rafati and D.C
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b8f829ee-6c79-496d-80bd-a11c4ba26ccd · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Rafati and D.C
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 2a3f56f6-d9a4-4a73-a7d9-7dbf7ea6e05f · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Rafati Heravi
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 4bc88f45-e231-4428-bc54-6a8c02da8162 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Learning Representations in Model-Free Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b02ae9e2-32a5-426a-a7cc-e7b5c5bda50d · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6278ac0a-7276-4b27-a6e3-6e021e1a6648 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation eb73b045-55ad-42fd-8869-017bbbef6ac4 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Playing Atari with Deep Reinforcement Learning
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation fd1e2ca8-a6d1-4510-aebc-e1e63d807230 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 46d92a55-b096-4c4c-bfa7-be4ddf044463 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Silver, A
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e587a3f0-14a8-488c-841e-7acc6b8636f8 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8052d863-034c-4d8a-835f-417941a473c6 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ef3da8e6-803d-4d63-98e1-446734ef7fb9 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e51e347c-b1d0-4401-a0ab-d89ad7375f1e · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d1b9dbb3-6327-44de-a87e-881a8bc4b5de · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1fccd193-f370-4569-a839-9d8d55839b03 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Rafati and R
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 01448191-529a-457e-a552-3754c09f309f · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b2b2a07f-abf4-440d-b42f-e0177181a830 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Lecun, L
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1487c9a0-7b76-43a3-b96d-1fd853071183 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications LeCun and Others
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3fe9c0cf-8e26-42c3-9afc-fc7fe4fb00aa · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications The MNIST database of handwritten digits
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 33f5ca77-bc06-4a55-8e08-a1b1e616c433 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2677408e-0946-43f3-9f41-20c599d57ea9 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 989270b6-a87f-4081-be3d-39c71e2c06f1 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d99ee6f9-8848-4402-8973-11089ca8b59b · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Nesterov
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation befda12b-512e-4b63-b360-8c264cc5415c · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Jaakkola, M
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3653b917-9f6c-4f6e-a6ef-ec636b2a6216 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Brockman, V
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e2940a5a-9b7d-4ce5-841c-f18d7063f6c5 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b7a6d3c5-a52d-4446-8229-cd98ebf1e7f4 · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 121236cb-0c18-468f-a48c-2825fabcf41d · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Hausknecht, J
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a0795f04-b0f9-4fb7-906b-279d05f1387b · outbound
Quasi-Newton Optimization Methods For Deep Learning Applications Schulman, S
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.