Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.02560.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.02560 v5

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.092391Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved35
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b0daa346-e60d-46f2-8b83-e311aa032557 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:13.942154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62ce0e14-024a-4474-8765-b379dccafed5 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:13.947003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e8a6b5e-6154-4744-82de-f13c1feab2f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.480761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6c11741f-6c24-4133-ae60-29932d4dffd6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.468585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 77e7182b-94e7-4fc4-890f-812ae59b91d0 · outbound

This paper cites O'Reilly Media, Inc.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification O'Reilly Media, Inc

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:13.960308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c9eae96c-4a61-4826-b121-b80d0f6986ba · outbound

This paper cites Bowman, Gabor Angeli, Christopher Potts, and Christopher D.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Bowman, Gabor Angeli, Christopher Potts, and Christopher D

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:13.974086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 410f4771-f898-42c3-84e2-e445f3c1d60c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.439559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 55c97f08-738b-47bf-89ad-fad8c933e7cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.426307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c18ab339-871b-4215-956c-a327640c8c7a · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:13.986833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e3ae5a1-6f79-474a-b2c8-df0f2045dc80 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:13.991041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57316cd3-b861-4d4f-932b-c83a505dd028 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.405714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 05362179-7297-4163-9c7e-4967f8218d45 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.393748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c6dd71da-e641-4f76-9b64-c6eed25272d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.003389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c7a7db9-93e1-4534-baab-452114015fb6 · outbound

This paper cites Natural Language Inference over Interaction Space.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Natural Language Inference over Interaction Space

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.007227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88c0e17b-acfa-4bf6-9fb6-fecfb11b19b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.375342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2592f082-99a2-4acf-b9de-4deba8f85caa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.364480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4d78d2a3-383c-43c4-b48f-b7c149b1c653 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.018855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75e96d68-1665-4f95-b13e-2327ade72675 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.347237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6d4330db-5d8f-4ff1-9037-85b7ec48194f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.335582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation aba47c4a-b25e-48b2-a213-70b8e82c3ebb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.029961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7276a4f1-5e35-48a6-8f3a-5a9a3618a323 · outbound

This paper cites Is BERT Really Robust? A Strong Baseline for Natural Language Attack on Text Classification and Entailment.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Is BERT Really Robust? A Strong Baseline for Natural Language Attack on Text Classification and Entailment

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.033747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43ee4448-0dfd-4a40-b0c8-184323c088d5 · outbound

This paper cites Semantic Sentence Matching with Densely-connected Recurrent and Co-attentive Information.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Semantic Sentence Matching with Densely-connected Recurrent and Co-attentive Information

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.037989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0653e58-f912-43c8-8859-97e66fcc22d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.316574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d26e0361-a58c-49cd-b650-e2a550740632 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.305791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f2a55054-afab-4e44-be55-8a49ff1421d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.293477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d4d60e0c-e008-45fd-a193-ce0ce46eead5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.281801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fafa8936-a998-4aae-820c-bd34db8c26e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.268357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fb2acd01-45e9-4d71-b166-6f5ea1d492d8 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Crafting Text Adversarial Samples.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Towards Crafting Text Adversarial Samples

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.061516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4aa02619-e075-4a01-8745-d32bc2545f05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.255504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 55cecade-c5ae-40f8-860b-2e0e0a892d9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.243142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 335b0720-ac50-46c6-9faa-f96c55a7e0c7 · outbound

This paper cites Greedy Attack and Gumbel Attack: Generating Adversarial Examples for Discrete Data.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Greedy Attack and Gumbel Attack: Generating Adversarial Examples for Discrete Data

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.075883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f73fc5c-8fcf-4556-a818-299d5733bebf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.230466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c21cb249-47af-45ca-a967-580ce9eaf727 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.219398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 701a9752-a098-4446-835e-68221550a191 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.206502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c9a2b36d-b53c-4dc2-a796-323de79f7620 · outbound

This paper cites PAWS: Paraphrase Adversaries from Word Scrambling.

Robustness to Modification with Shared Words in Paraphrase Identification PAWS: Paraphrase Adversaries from Word Scrambling

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:14.092391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.