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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Span Selection Pre-training for Question Answering

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.04120.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.04120 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 2 of 2 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T00:24:26.885457Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T13:29:58.766160Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 6012c5b0-0f43-42f8-95b8-6eb0b131a45c · inbound

Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer cites this paper.

Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer Span Selection Pre-training for Question Answering

Reference 91

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T13:29:58.767669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T13:29:58.719341Z digest=sha256:c9fd883f7e61699c5d2de0678e5899ea0c5b78f07d9d25e80dee9a676d3b0894

Observation 0e5903e0-f20f-44fe-89ab-4f9dd0470a95 · inbound

Pre-training, Fine-tuning and Re-ranking: A Three-Stage Framework for Legal Question Answering cites this paper.

Pre-training, Fine-tuning and Re-ranking: A Three-Stage Framework for Legal Question Answering Span Selection Pre-training for Question Answering

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T00:24:26.885457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T00:24:26.885457Z digest=sha256:aea223d4ea3cf3fd2b93afa176a08175565e96608cf5327b7119c6cdf5c96acb