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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Strong-field gravitational lensing by black holes

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.04691.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.04691 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 3 of 3 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T15:12:27.996873Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T01:31:23.558869Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
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  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation db832b93-557f-4666-999f-09bce93cad0a · inbound

Strong Gravitational Lensing for Photon Coupled to Weyl Tensor in Kiselev Black Hole cites this paper.

Strong Gravitational Lensing for Photon Coupled to Weyl Tensor in Kiselev Black Hole Strong-field gravitational lensing by black holes

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:12:27.996873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:12:27.996873Z digest=sha256:4e0be2f887084f57a86c3f90b7727d8b2bfe8ddfe3e211140d2fecf267973e2c

Observation 54f9a6a6-830c-4e3b-b33b-8f325725e585 · inbound

Black hole spectroscopy: from theory to experiment cites this paper.

Black hole spectroscopy: from theory to experiment Strong-field gravitational lensing by black holes

Reference 242

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T01:31:23.561995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T01:31:22.627350Z digest=sha256:c3d23322366a83a9898529418d5b92972825ca7d50e085470dc107d73c390b9d

Observation cf91ee4e-3eaa-40ee-9f1c-39cec2b9435a · inbound

Gravitational Lensing of Gravitational Waves: Towards a Higher-order Geometric-optics Approach cites this paper.

Gravitational Lensing of Gravitational Waves: Towards a Higher-order Geometric-optics Approach Strong-field gravitational lensing by black holes

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:11:25.582233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T23:11:25.582233Z digest=sha256:edb763b8ad46fe7c4e0af1586d2baeaddb35433e957dc898960d13dc40f45112