Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

What are Neural Networks made of?

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.09588.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.09588 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:18:03.770936Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy10
unresolved8
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e53b9114-07d2-40ae-be11-93c0bd5a1594 · outbound

This paper cites Emergence of invariance and disentanglement in deep representations.

What are Neural Networks made of? Emergence of invariance and disentanglement in deep representations

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:18:04.056235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 549521d3-29f5-4665-9f21-d40309384847 · outbound

This paper cites Layer Normalization.

What are Neural Networks made of? Layer Normalization

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:18:03.690996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 835cc48d-42f4-4928-9bcb-bd82e9d37777 · outbound

This paper cites Generalized denoising auto-encoders as generative models.

What are Neural Networks made of? Generalized denoising auto-encoders as generative models

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:18:04.041151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2d2ba10d-25ed-4de9-9403-c9fc86b65bc7 · outbound

This paper cites Conditional likelihood maximisation: a unifying framework for information theoretic feature selection.

What are Neural Networks made of? Conditional likelihood maximisation: a unifying framework for information theoretic feature selection

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:18:04.025495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4d5d5301-2596-4335-ac58-228ea0505d34 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

What are Neural Networks made of? BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:18:03.707469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f3ddd754-4cf9-47dc-9fdd-9d357a2aced0 · outbound

This paper cites Computational rationality: A converging paradigm for intelligence in brains, minds, and machines.

What are Neural Networks made of? Computational rationality: A converging paradigm for intelligence in brains, minds, and machines

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:18:04.008527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3e389239-36f1-4301-a8e6-68a68c70eee2 · outbound

This paper cites Estimating information flow in deep neural networks.

What are Neural Networks made of? Estimating information flow in deep neural networks

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:18:03.991590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation bf30e70d-1760-48cb-87f5-9ed5c551422a · outbound

This paper cites Recent advances in convolutional neural networks.

What are Neural Networks made of? Recent advances in convolutional neural networks

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:18:03.974140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e8d8d3aa-b433-40ba-b2b1-fa90fd5e0d50 · outbound

This paper cites Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift.

What are Neural Networks made of? Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:18:03.727674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 625ef0c8-a1c2-419f-8958-5cca7afd4022 · outbound

This paper cites Genetic programming: on the programming of computers by means of natural selection, volume 1.

What are Neural Networks made of? Genetic programming: on the programming of computers by means of natural selection, volume 1

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:18:03.959370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1a4c6e9e-0d87-46a2-8581-53f655c37f57 · outbound

This paper cites Genetic programming IV: Routine human-competitive machine intelligence, volume 5.

What are Neural Networks made of? Genetic programming IV: Routine human-competitive machine intelligence, volume 5

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:18:03.944019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation dfef064d-0b58-4f9a-bcab-7393c86c6c5c · outbound

This paper cites The expressive power of neural networks: A view from the width.

What are Neural Networks made of? The expressive power of neural networks: A view from the width

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:18:03.928341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b5225f15-74c1-424b-8978-b943bb8982b1 · outbound

This paper cites Compositional inductive biases in function learning.

What are Neural Networks made of? Compositional inductive biases in function learning

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:18:03.912896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 75d9fb2a-b344-4f32-a9c8-a883c7482ad4 · outbound

This paper cites Learning and generalization with the information bottleneck.

What are Neural Networks made of? Learning and generalization with the information bottleneck

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:18:03.750728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f3210607-f7db-42d2-9db6-32a053ce3cc4 · outbound

This paper cites Opening the Black Box of Deep Neural Networks via Information.

What are Neural Networks made of? Opening the Black Box of Deep Neural Networks via Information

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:18:03.755975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ae483d0-211a-4d41-a432-b7868c04e799 · outbound

This paper cites The information bottleneck method.

What are Neural Networks made of? The information bottleneck method

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:18:03.761031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1724e0d0-e1e9-4170-8770-2ce95ca7b381 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.

What are Neural Networks made of? Attention is all you need

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:18:03.765963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9135a27-f4c0-4986-9e78-b5cb6c3c485e · outbound

This paper cites A connection between score matching and denoising autoencoders.

What are Neural Networks made of? A connection between score matching and denoising autoencoders

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:18:03.770936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.