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The low density and magnetization of a massive galaxy halo exposed by a fast radio burst

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arxiv 1909.11681 v1 pith:E4TWMGG4 submitted 2019-09-25 astro-ph.GA

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keywords haloburstfastgalaxymagnetizationmassiveradioresults
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Present-day galaxies are surrounded by cool and enriched halo gas extending to hundreds of kiloparsecs. This halo gas is thought to be the dominant reservoir of material available to fuel future star formation, but direct constraints on its mass and physical properties have been difficult to obtain. We report the detection of a fast radio burst (FRB 181112) with arcsecond precision, which passes through the halo of a foreground galaxy. Analysis of the burst shows the halo gas has low net magnetization and turbulence. Our results imply predominantly diffuse gas in massive galactic halos, even those hosting active supermassive black holes, contrary to some previous results.

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Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. The One-Loop Power Spectrum of Fast Radio Burst Dispersion Measures

    astro-ph.CO 2026-08 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    A one-loop EFT power spectrum model for FRB free-electron clustering matches FLAMINGO simulations to k ~ 0.2 h/Mpc, with electron bias b_e ~ 0.92 and near-perfect electron-matter correlation.

  2. Discovery of 27 new Rotating Radio Transients by MeerTRAP

    astro-ph.HE 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    MeerTRAP discovers 27 new rotating radio transients in the Galaxy, localizes 14 of them, and obtains coherent timing solutions for 4.

  3. Cosmological-model independent limits on photon mass from FRB and SNe data

    astro-ph.CO 2025-04 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    From 68 fast radio bursts and 1048 supernovae, the authors find a photon rest mass of roughly 18 to 29 times 10^-51 kilograms depending on the assumed intergalactic gas fraction, with zero mass still allowed at 2 to 3 sigma.

  4. Estimating the baryon fraction in the IGM from well-localized FRBs and DESI data

    astro-ph.CO 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Using 107 localized FRBs with DESI BAO and supernova distances, the author estimates fIGM near 0.99 in the constant model but finds Bayesian evidence inconclusive between constant and evolving baryon fraction.

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