Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1911.07971.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:00:33.101704Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-04T21:06:27.722873Z
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Observation 437c6c38-57ce-4376-af4d-574fca0a677c · inbound
RATQ: A Universal Fixed-Length Quantizer for Stochastic Optimization vqSGD: Vector Quantized Stochastic Gradient Descent
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 94bf3572-a9d3-4d03-91ea-dc3fcdc26ade · inbound
Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency in Distributed and Federated Learning: Compression, Local Training, and Personalization vqSGD: Vector Quantized Stochastic Gradient Descent
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.