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Localization transition on the Random Regular Graph as an unstable tricritical point in a log-normal Rosenzweig-Porter random matrix ensemble

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arxiv 2002.02979 v2 pith:C4KEXCOO submitted 2020-02-07 cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.quant-gas

classification cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.quant-gas
keywords modelphaserandomln-rpmatrixmultifractalpointtransition
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Gaussian Rosenzweig-Porter (GRP) random matrix ensemble is the only one in which the robust multifractal phase and ergodic transition have a status of a mathematical theorem. Yet, this phase in GRP model is oversimplified: the spectrum of fractal dimensions is degenerate and the mini-band in the local spectrum is not multifractal. In this paper we suggest an extension of the GRP model by adopting a logarithmically-normal (LN) distribution of off-diagonal matrix elements. A family of such LN-RP models is parametrized by a symmetry parameter $p$ and it interpolates between the GRP at $p\rightarrow 0$ and Levy ensembles at $p\rightarrow\infty$. A special point $p=1$ is shown to be the simplest approximation to the Anderson localization model on a random regular graph.We study in detail the phase diagram of LN-RP model and show that $p=1$ is a tricritical point where the multifractal phase first collapses. This collapse is shown to be unstable with respect to the truncation of the log-normal distribution. We suggest a new criteria of stability of the non-ergodic phases and prove that the Anderson transition in LN-RP model is discontinuous at all $p>0$.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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