Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
On the role of surrogates in the efficient estimation of treatment effects with limited outcome data
As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2003.12408.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-03T02:18:25.802778Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T18:28:49.771648Z
Reference resolution
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy0
- unresolved0
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Pith citing papers
Observation e0e9337b-70a2-44fd-b077-fce00e19e730 · inbound
Statistical Foundations of LLM-based A/B Testing: A Surrogacy Framework for Human Causal Inference cites this paper.
Statistical Foundations of LLM-based A/B Testing: A Surrogacy Framework for Human Causal Inference On the role of surrogates in the efficient estimation of treatment effects with limited outcome data
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T18:28:49.773955Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 05c2674c-7d1f-4b50-a21a-0d11e12b7d81 · inbound
Measuring Opportunity Cost with Stock Lifetime Value cites this paper.
Measuring Opportunity Cost with Stock Lifetime Value On the role of surrogates in the efficient estimation of treatment effects with limited outcome data
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T02:27:34.293401Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.