Pith. sign in

REVIEW 8 cited by

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Combined kinematic and thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich measurements from BOSS CMASS and LOWZ halos

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2009.05557 v2 pith:43AJMEVK submitted 2020-09-11 astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.COastro-ph.GA
keywords profiledensitymeasurementssigmabaryoncmasselectrongalaxy
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
0 comments
abstract

The scattering of cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons off the free-electron gas in galaxies and clusters leaves detectable imprints on high resolution CMB maps: the thermal and kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effects (tSZ and kSZ respectively). We use combined microwave maps from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) DR5 and Planck in combination with the CMASS and LOWZ galaxy catalogs from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS DR10 and DR12), to study the gas associated with these galaxy groups. Using individual reconstructed velocities, we perform a stacking analysis and reject the no-kSZ hypothesis at 6.5$\sigma$, the highest significance to date. This directly translates into a measurement of the electron number density profile, and thus of the gas density profile. Despite the limited signal to noise, the measurement shows at high significance that the gas density profile is more extended than the dark matter density profile, for any reasonable baryon abundance (formally $>90\sigma$ for the cosmic baryon abundance). We simultaneously measure the tSZ signal, i.e. the electron thermal pressure profile of the same CMASS objects, and reject the no-tSZ hypothesis at 10$\sigma$. We combine tSZ and kSZ measurements to estimate the electron temperature to 20% precision in several aperture bins, and find it comparable to the virial temperature. In a companion paper, we analyze these measurements to constrain the gas thermodynamics and the properties of feedback inside galaxy groups. We present the corresponding LOWZ measurements in this paper, ruling out a null kSZ (tSZ) signal at 2.9 (13.9)$\sigma$, and leave their interpretation to future work. Our stacking software ThumbStack is publicly available at https://github.com/EmmanuelSchaan/ThumbStack and directly applicable to future Simons Observatory and CMB-S4 data.

Discussion (0). Sign in to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. The One-Loop Power Spectrum of Fast Radio Burst Dispersion Measures

    astro-ph.CO 2026-08 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    A one-loop EFT power spectrum model for FRB free-electron clustering matches FLAMINGO simulations to k ~ 0.2 h/Mpc, with electron bias b_e ~ 0.92 and near-perfect electron-matter correlation.

  2. Shear-kSZ: A New Estimator for the Matter-Electron Power Spectrum from kSZ Tomography and Weak Lensing

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Shear–kSZ correlates kSZ, tomographic line-of-sight velocity, and lensing convergence to measure P_me(k) and thereby the baryonic matter-power suppression S(k) at high forecast significance.

  3. Interpreting the stacked kinetic SZ effect I: velocity reconstruction and non-linear velocity effects

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Non-linear velocity terms cancel in real-space linear reconstruction, but redshift-space distortions reintroduce a 10–20% small-scale suppression of the stacked kSZ signal.

  4. Direct shear $\times$ kSZ correlation: controlling baryons without modeling galaxies

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A shear×velocity kSZ template cross-correlated with the CMB is forecast to measure the electron–matter power spectrum to few-percent (ACT/SO) or sub-percent (CMB-HD) precision.

  5. Dipoles for everyone: the pseudo-$C_\ell$ approach to directional stacking

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Directional stacking signals are reconstructed without information loss as cross-power spectra between the target field and the E/B modes of the spin field weighted by galaxy density.

  6. Constraints on Halo Gas Profiles from Joint kSZ and Galaxy Clustering Analysis of ACT DR6 and CMASS

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Joint kSZ-clustering analysis of ACT DR6 and CMASS yields a halo optical depth profile more extended than Websky simulations, suggesting stronger baryonic feedback.

  7. The superclustering of hot gas: cosmological sensitivity in the Websky simulations

    astro-ph.CO 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Higher-order multipole moments of oriented tSZ stacks around superclusters retain cosmological sensitivity similar to the monopole while being less affected by gas-pressure modeling choices, which may help break the g...

  8. Full Nonlinear Velocity Reconstruction With Transformer and Ensemble Tree Machine Learning

    astro-ph.CO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Transformer and GBDT models trained on AbacusSummit mocks for DESI LRGs/ELGs recover nonlinear velocity power spectra and cross-correlations better than linear theory across a wider range of scales, with applications ...

Pith tools