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Precise Ages of Field Stars From White Dwarf Companions in Gaia DR2

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arxiv 2012.04890 v2 pith:5MWFO3G6 submitted 2020-12-09 astro-ph.SR

classification astro-ph.SR
keywords agessystembinarycompanionsdwarfprecisestarusually
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abstract

We analyze 4\,050 wide binary star systems involving a white dwarf (WD) and usually a main sequence (MS) star, drawn from the large sample assembled by \citet[][hereafter, T20]{Tian_2020}. Using the modeling code BASE-9, we determine the system's ages, the WD progenitors' ZAMS masses, the extinction values ($A_V$), and the distance moduli. Discarding the cases with poor age convergences, we obtain ages for 3\,551 WDs, with a median age precision of $\sigma_{\tau}/\tau = 20$\%, and system ages typically in the range of 1-6 Gyr. We validated these ages against the very few known clusters and through cross-validation of 236 WD-WD binaries. Under the assumption that the components are co-eval in a binary system, this provides precise age constraints on the usually low-mass MS companions, mostly inaccessible by any other means.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Evolution and final fates of low- and intermediate-mass stars

    astro-ph.SR 2024-12 unverdicted

    A review chapter restating the standard evolutionary sequence of low and intermediate mass stars, with no new research results.

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